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Psalms 33:6

in Psalms 33

By the word of the LORD the heavens were made, and all the stars by the breath of His mouth.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

By the word of Jehovah were the heavens made, And all the host of them by the breath of his mouth.

KJV

By the word of the Lord were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth.

This verse in Psalms 33

Commentary

26 notes on this verse

A commentator

Irenaeus

AGAINST HERESIES 1:22.1 · Written before 202.

The rule of truth which we hold, is, that there is one God Almighty, who made all things by His Word, and fashioned and formed, out of that which had no existence, all things which exist. Thus saith the Scripture, to that effect "By the Word of the Lord were the heavens established, and all the might of them, by the spirit of His mouth." And again, "All things were made by Him, and without Him was nothing made."

This site's exposition

By the word of the LORD

on Psalms 33:6-7

Word and breath stand side by side here as what made the heavens, the same speech as Genesis 1:3. Augustine read the word and the breath of this verse as the Son and the Spirit. Verse 7 puts the depths into storehouses.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

Exhortation to the Heathen · Written before 215.

proposed

Accordingly, with the utmost clearness and brevity, the prophetic word condemns this practice: "For all the gods of the nations are the images of demons; but God made the heavens, and what is in heaven." Some, however, who have fallen into error, I know not how, worship God's work instead of God Himself,-the sun and the moon, and the rest of the starry choir,-absurdly imagining these, which are but instruments for measuring time, to be gods; "for by His word they were established, and all their host by the breath of His mouth."

A commentator

Theodore of Mopsuestia

COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 33:6B · Written before 428.

proposed

You see, when it says "mouth" in these cases, it intends to indicate an operation affecting visible creation, as when it also says "hand" and "feet" and the like. Elsewhere, too, Scripture says, "The mouth of the Lord said this," in the sense that God …

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 33 · Written before 430.

proposed

"By the Word of the Lord were the heavens made firm:" for not by themselves, but by the Word of the Lord were the righteous made strong. "And all the strength of them by the Breath of His Mouth" [Psalm 33:6]. And all their faith by His Holy Spirit.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

ON FIRST PRINCIPLES 1:3.7 · Written before 253.

proposed

Nothing in the Trinity can be called greater or less, for there is but one fount of deity, who upholds the universe by his word and reason and sanctifies "by the spirit of his mouth" all that is worthy of sanctification.

A commentator

Hilary of Poitiers

ON THE TRINITY 12:39 · Written before 367.

proposed

Is the preparation of the heaven an act of God within time; so that an impulse of thought suddenly surprised His mind, as though it had been previously dull and inert, and after the fashion of men He sought for materials and instruments for fashioning the heaven? Nay, the prophet's conception of the working of God is far different, when He says, By the word of the Lord were the heavens established, and all their power by the breath of His mouth. Yet the heavens needed the command of God, that they might be established; for their arrangement and excellence in this firm unshaken constitution, which they display, did not arise from the blending and commingling of some kind of matter, but from the breath of the mouth of God.
19 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers7 voices

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 33:4 · Written before 458.

proposed

Effort and time on the part of workers was not required: a word was sufficient for creating on his part. He said, Let a firmament be made, and so it was. Let lights be made in the firmament of heaven, and it was. Such is …

A commentator

Jerome

BRIEF COMMENTARY ON PSALM 33 · Written before 420.

proposed

The Trinity is clearly declared here: Lord, Word, Spirit of the Lord.

A commentator

Jerome

HOMILY 87, ON JOHN 1:1-14 · Written before 420.

proposed

There is clear demonstration in this verse that the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are the creators of all things.

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 15:4 (PS 33) · Written before 379.

proposed

Where are those who set at naught the Spirit? Where are those who separate it from the creative power? Where are those who dissever it from union with the Father and Son? Let them hear the psalm that says, "By the word of the Lord the heavens were established; and all the power of them by the spirit of his mouth." The term "Word" will not be considered as this common form of diction that consists of names and expressions; nor will the Spirit be considered as vapor poured out in the air but as the Word, which was in the beginning with God, and as the Holy Spirit, which has obtained appellation as its own. As, then, the Creator, the Word, firmly established the heavens, so the Spirit, which is from God, which proceeds from the Father, that is, which is from his mouth (that you may not judge that it is some external object or some creature but may glorify it as having its substance from God) brings with it all the powers in him.… Since, then, the Savior is the Word of the Lord and the Holy Spirit is the Spirit from his mouth, both joined with him in the creation of the heavens and the powers in them, and for this reason the statement was made: "By the word of the Lord the heavens were established; and all the power of them by the spirit of his mouth." For nothing is made holy except by the presence of the Spirit.

A commentator

Cassiodorus

EXPLANATION OF THE PSALMS 33:6 · Written before 585.

proposed

If we examine the passage more carefully, he even indicates the holy Trinity here. For by using the term word he reveals the Son, by adding "of the Lord" he speaks of the Father, and with the phrase "by the spirit of his mouth" he …

A commentator

Cosmas Indicopleustes

The Christian Topography, Book 10 · Written before 550.

proposed

By the word of the Lord were the heavens made solid; because made from the waters—for in no passage elsewhere is the [heaven] said to be solid; it is one thing to be made solid, and another to be solid. The expression being made solid …

A commentator

Nicetas of Remesiana

THE POWER OF THE HOLY SPIRIT 7 · Written before 414.

proposed

By the "word" we must here understand the Son, through whom, as St. John declares, "all things were made." And what is "the spirit of his mouth" if not the Spirit whom we believe to be holy? Thus, in one text, you have the Lord, …

The Medieval Church5 voices

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 9 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

By the word of the Lord the heavens were established; and all the power of them by the spirit of His mouth. The heavens, that is the heavenly beings, were confirmed through faith by the Word of God; and through this same Word, both the …

A commentator

Bonaventure

Disputed Questions on the Mystery of the Trinity, Question 1 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

In words, that appears especially efficacious for testifying which David, the most excellent of the Prophets, said in the Psalm: By the Word of the Lord the heavens were established, and by the Spirit of His mouth all their power, where the trinity of persons …

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 30 · Written before 604.

proposed

Concerning this Spirit it is written: "His Spirit has adorned the heavens." For the ornaments of the heavens are the virtues of those who preach. Paul enumerates these ornaments, saying: "To one is given through the Spirit the word of wisdom, to another the word of knowledge according to the same Spirit, to another faith in the same Spirit, to another the grace of healing in one Spirit, to another the working of miracles, to another prophecy, to another the discernment of spirits, to another various kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of speeches. But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually as He wills." Therefore, as many as are the gifts of those who preach, so many are the ornaments of the heavens. Hence it is written again: "By the word of the Lord the heavens were established." For the Word of the Lord is the Son of the Father. But concerning these same heavens, namely the holy apostles, so that the entire holy Trinity might be shown to have worked together, it is suddenly added concerning the divinity of the Holy Spirit: "And by the breath of His mouth is all their power." Therefore the power of the heavens was received from the Spirit, because they would not have presumed to oppose the powers of this world unless the strength of the Holy Spirit had made them firm.

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

proposed

Then when he says, "By the word," the cause of joy is set forth on the part of the divine effects. Moses at the beginning of the creation of things makes mention of three: heaven, water, and earth: Gen. 1: "In the beginning God created …

A commentator

John Damascene

ORTHODOX FAITH 1:7 · Written before 749.

proposed

Now a spirit that is sent, and acts, and strengthens and maintains is not breath that is dissipated any more than the mouth of God is a bodily member. Both in fact are to be understood as appropriately referring to God.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

The word - God made this admirable structure of the heavens, and all its glorious stars; not with great pains and time, but with one single word. Host - The angels: or the stars.
By the word of the Lord were the heavens made,....

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 2 (1870)

By the word of the Lord were the heavens made. The angelic heavens, the sidereal heavens, and the firmament or terrestrial heavens, were all made to start into existence by a word; what if we say by the Word, "For without him was not anything made that is made." It is interesting to note the mention of the Spirit in the next clause, and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth; the breath is the same as is elsewhere rendered Spirit. Thus the three persons of the Godhead unite in creating all things.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Reasons for praise: first, God's truth, faithfulness, and mercy, generally; then, His creative power which all must honor.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 2 (1870)

proposed

By the word of the Lord were the heavens made. The angelic heavens, the sidereal heavens, and the firmament or terrestrial heavens, were all made to start into existence by a word; what if we say by the Word, "For without him was not anything made that is made." It is interesting to note the mention of the Spirit in the next clause, and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth; the breath is the same as is elsewhere rendered Spirit. Thus the three persons of the Godhead unite in creating all things. How easy for the Lord to make the most ponderous orbs, and the most glorious angels! A word, a breath could do it. It is as easy for God to create the universe as for a man to breathe, nay, far easier, for man breathes not independently, but borrows the breath in his nostrils from his Maker. It may be gathered from this verse that the constitution of all things is from the infinite wisdom, for his word may mean his appointment and determination. A wise and merciful Word has arranged, and a living Spirit sustains all the creation of Jehovah.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

By the word of the Lord were the heavens made - This is illustrated in the Psa 33:9 verse: “He spake, and it was done; he commanded, and it stood fast.” This evidently refers to the account of the creation, as it stands in the first chapter of Genesis.
By the word of the Lord - By the command of God: Gen 1:3, Gen 1:6 etc. See the notes at Psa 33:9. Were the heavens made - That is, the starry heavens; the worlds above us: Gen 1:1. And all the host of them - All their “armies.” The stars are represented as armies or marshalled hosts, led forth at his command, and under his direction - as armies are led forth in war. See Gen 2:1; compare the notes at Isa 1:9. By the breath of his mouth - By his word or command - as our words issue from our mouths with our breath. The idea here is, that God is the Creator of all things; and, as such, has a claim to praise; or, that as Creator he is entitled to adoration. To this he is entitled from the fact that he has made all things, and from the “manner” in which it has been done - the wisdom, power, goodness, skill, with which it has been accomplished.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • בִּדְבַ֣רby [the] word of

    bidvarH1697 →1440 times

  • יְ֭הוָהYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • שָׁמַ֣יִם[the] heavens

    shamayimH8064 →421 times

  • נַעֲשׂ֑וּthey were made

    naasuH6213 →2628 times

  • וּבְר֥וּחַand by [the] breath of

    uveruachH7307 →378 times

  • פִּ֝֗יוmouth his

    pivH6310 →498 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • צְבָאָֽם׃host their

    tzevaamH6635 →485 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Job 33:4

    The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life.

    it leads to

    • Job 32:8

      But there is a spirit in a man, the breath of the Almighty, that gives him understanding.

    • Genesis 2:7

      Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being.

    • Job 27:3

      as long as my breath is still within me and the breath of God remains in my nostrils,

  • Through

    Hebrews 11:3

    By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.

    it leads to

    • John 1:3

      Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made.

    • 2 Peter 3:5

      But they deliberately overlook the fact that long ago by God’s word the heavens existed and the earth was formed out of water and by water,

    • Romans 4:17

      As it is written: “I have made you a father of many nations.” He is our father in the presence of God, in whom he believed, the God who gives life to the dead…

    • Acts 17:24

      The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples made by human hands.

    • Revelation 4:11

      “Worthy are You, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for You created all things; by Your will they exist and came to be.”

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

Dutch Ships in a Calm. Willem van de Velde the Younger, Circa 1665. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
Dutch Ships in a Calm. Willem van de Velde the Younger, Circa 1665. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 26 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine, Expositions on the Psalms; Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 33; Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 15:4 (PS 33); Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 9; Bonaventure, Disputed Questions on the Mystery of the Trinity, Question 1; Cassiodorus, EXPLANATION OF THE PSALMS 33:6; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 2; Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Heathen; Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, Book 10; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 30; Hilary of Poitiers, ON THE TRINITY 12:39; Irenaeus, AGAINST HERESIES 1:22.1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, BRIEF COMMENTARY ON PSALM 33; Jerome, HOMILY 87, ON JOHN 1:1-14; John Damascene, ORTHODOX FAITH 1:7; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Nicetas of Remesiana, THE POWER OF THE HOLY SPIRIT 7; Origen of Alexandria, ON FIRST PRINCIPLES 1:3.7; Theodore of Mopsuestia, COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 33:6B; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 33:4 and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.