Psalms 32:10
in Psalms 32Many are the sorrows of the wicked, but loving devotion surrounds him who trusts in the LORD.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Many sorrows shall be to the wicked; But he that trusteth in Jehovah, lovingkindness shall compass him about.
KJV
Many sorrows shall be to the wicked: but he that trusteth in the Lord, mercy shall compass him about.
⋯
This verse in Psalms 32
Commentary
13 notes on this verseSecond, when he says "Many," he predicts. And first, what is prepared for the wicked: because "many are the scourges" -- from God: Ps. 49: "I will rebuke you and set the matter before your face." From one's own conscience: Prov. 12: "One is pierced …
This site's exposition
the sorrows of the wicked
on Psalms 32:10-11
Loving devotion surrounds the man who trusts, the same verb that put songs of deliverance around him in verse 7. Verse 11 stacks three commands of praise, be glad, rejoice, shout for joy. The silence of verse 3 ends in noise.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
"Many are the scourges of the sinner:" much is he scourged, who, confessing not his sins to God, would be his own ruler. "But he that trusts in the Lord, mercy compasses him about" [Psalm 32:10]; but he that trusts in the Lord, and submits himself to His rule, mercy shall compass him about.
Many are the punishments of sinners, but those who hope in the Lord, he will surround with his mercy.
All people, even if adorned with the works of virtue, stand in need of divine grace; hence the divine apostle also shouts aloud, "By grace you are saved through faith; this is not of your doing—it is God's gift."
The Medieval Church1 voice
Even if there are many scourges of the sinner, yet mercy will surround one who trusts in the Lord, and the just will rejoice because their boast is in the Lord.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
"Be wise for yourselves therefore, and turn from your wickedness, that you may prevent those sorrows, those many sorrows." 2. Here is a word of comfort to saints, and a good reason is given for that too. (1.) They are assured that if they will but trust in the Lord, and keep closely to him, mercy shall compass them about on every side (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
), so that they shall not depart from God, for that mercy shall keep them in, nor shall any real evil break in upon them, for that mercy shall keep it out. (2.) They are therefore commanded to be glad in the Lord, and to rejoice in him, to such a degree as even to shout for joy,
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
Many sorrows shall be to the wicked,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
Many sorrows shall be to the wicked. Like refractory horses and mules, they have many cuts and bruises. Here and hereafter the portion of the wicked is undesirable. Their joys are evanescent, their sorrows are multiplying and ripening. He who sows sin will reap sorrow in heavy sheaves. Sorrows of conscience, of disappointment, of terror, are the sinner's sure heritage in time, and then for ever sorrows of remorse and despair. Let those who boast of present sinful joys, remember the shall be of the future and take warning.
Many sorrows shall be to the wicked. Like refractory horses and mules, they have many cuts and bruises. Here and hereafter the portion of the wicked is undesirable. Their joys are evanescent, their sorrows are multiplying and ripening. He who sows sin will reap sorrow in heavy sheaves. Sorrows of conscience, of disappointment, of terror, are the sinner's sure heritage in time, and then for ever sorrows of remorse and despair. Let those who boast of present sinful joys, remember the shall be of the future and take warning. But he that trusteth in the Lord, mercy shall compass him about. Faith is here placed as the opposite of wickedness, since it is the source of virtue. Faith in God is the great charmer of life's cares, and he who possesses it, dwells in an atmosphere of grace, surrounded with the bodyguard of mercies. May it be given to us of the Lord at all times to believe in the mercy of God, even when we cannot see traces of its working, for to the believer, mercy is as all surrounding as omniscience, and every thought and act of God is perfumed with it. The wicked have a hive of wasps around them, many sorrows; but we have a swarm of bees storing honey for us.
Many sorrows shall be to the wicked - Every wicked man is a miserable man. God has wedded sin and misery as strongly as he has holiness and happiness. God hath joined them together; none can put them asunder. But he that trusteth in the Lord - Such a person is both safe and happy.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Many sorrows shall be to the wicked - The meaning here is, probably, that those who will not submit themselves to God in the manner which the psalmist recommends; who are like the horse and the mule, needing to be restrained, and who are to be restrained only by force, will experience bitter sorrows. The psalmist may refer here, in part, to sorrows such as he says he himself experienced when he attempted to suppress the convictions of guilt Psa 32:3-4; and partly to the punishment that will come upon the impenitent sinner for his sins. The sorrows referred to are probably both internal and external; those arising from remorse, and those which will be brought upon the guilty as a direct punishment. But he that trusteth in the Lord - He that has faith in God; he that so confides in him that he goes to him with the language of sincere confession. Mercy shall compass him about - Shall surround him; shall attend him; shall be on every side of him. It shall not be only in one respect, but in all respects. He shall be “surrounded” with mercy - as one is surrounded by the air, or by the sunlight. He shall find mercy and favor everywhere, at home, abroad; by day, by night; in society, in solitude; in sickness, in health; in life, in death; in time, in eternity. He shall walk amidst mercies; he shall die amidst mercies; he shall live in a better world in the midst of eternal mercies.
The words behind it
7 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| רַבִּ֥ים | rabim | many | H7227 → | 454 times |
| מַכְאוֹבִ֗ים | makhovim | pains | H4341 → | 16 times |
| לָרָ֫שָׁ֥ע | larasha' | [belong] to <the> wicked [person] | H7563 → | 263 times |
| וְהַבּוֹטֵ֥חַ | vehaboteach | and the [one who] trusts | H982 → | 120 times |
| בַּיהוָ֑ה | bayahweh | in Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| חֶ֝֗סֶד | chesed | covenant loyalty | H2617 → | 247 times |
| יְסוֹבְבֶֽנּוּ׃ | yesovvenu | it will surround him | H5437 → | 161 times |
רַבִּ֥יםmany
rabimH7227 →454 times
מַכְאוֹבִ֗יםpains
makhovimH4341 →16 times
לָרָ֫שָׁ֥ע[belong] to <the> wicked [person]
larasha'H7563 →263 times
וְהַבּוֹטֵ֥חַand the [one who] trusts
vehaboteachH982 →120 times
בַּיהוָ֑הin Yahweh
bayahwehH3068 →6520 times
חֶ֝֗סֶדcovenant loyalty
chesedH2617 →247 times
יְסוֹבְבֶֽנּוּ׃it will surround him
yesovvenuH5437 →161 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 147:11The LORD is pleased with those who fear Him, who hope in His loving devotion.
it leads to
- Psalms 33:18
Surely the eyes of the LORD are on those who fear Him, on those whose hope is in His loving devotion
- Malachi 3:16–17
At that time those who feared the LORD spoke with one another, and the LORD listened and heard them. So a scroll of remembrance was written before Him regarding those who feared the LORD…
- Zephaniah 3:17
The LORD your God is among you; He is mighty to save. He will rejoice over you with gladness; He will quiet you with His love; He will rejoice over you with singing.”
- Psalms 149:4
For the LORD takes pleasure in His people; He adorns the afflicted with salvation.
- Isaiah 62:4
No longer will you be called Forsaken, nor your land named Desolate; but you will be called Hephzibah, and your land Beulah; for the LORD will take delight in you, and your land will…
- Psalms 33:18
Through
Proverbs 16:20Whoever heeds instruction will find success, and blessed is he who trusts in the LORD.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 17:7–8
But blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose confidence is in Him.
- Jeremiah 17:7–8
Through
Proverbs 13:21Disaster pursues sinners, but prosperity is the reward of the righteous.
it leads to
- Isaiah 3:10–11
Tell the righteous it will be well with them, for they will enjoy the fruit of their labor.
- Romans 2:7–10
To those who by perseverance in doing good seek glory, honor, and immortality, He will give eternal life.
- Isaiah 3:10–11
Where this verse is studied
About Psalms

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Arnobius the Younger, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 32; Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 32; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 2; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pseudo-Athanasius, EXPOSITION ON PSALM 32; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 32:6 and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
