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Psalms 29:4

in Psalms 29

The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice of the LORD is majestic.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

The voice of Jehovah is powerful; The voice of Jehovah is full of majesty.

KJV

The voice of the Lord is powerful; the voice of the Lord is full of majesty.

This verse in Psalms 29

Commentary

17 notes on this verse

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 13:4 (PS 29) · Written before 379.

The voice of the Lord is not in the weak and dissolute soul but in that which vigorously and powerfully achieves the good.… Magnificence is virtue extraordinarily great. One who performs great actions becomingly … hears himself called magnificent. When the soul is not enslaved by the pride of the flesh but assumes a greatness and dignity proper to it because of its awareness of its attributes received from God, in this soul is the voice of the Lord.

This site's exposition

the God of glory thunders

on Psalms 29:3-4

The voice of the LORD sounds seven times from verse 3 to verse 9, and here it thunders over the waters. The waters it crosses become His throne at verse 10. Verse 4 calls the voice powerful and majestic before it touches a tree.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

354–430

Exposition on Psalm 29 · Written before 430.

proposed

"The Voice of the Lord is in power" [Psalm 29:4]. The Voice of the Lord now in them themselves, making them powerful. "The Voice of the Lord is in great might." The Voice of the Lord working great things in them.

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 29:5 · Written before 458.

proposed

From this he prophesies the power imparted to the apostles.… The narrative of the Acts also teaches us things in harmony with this: we learn from there how at his ascension Christ the Lord addressed his holy disciples in the words, "Stay in this city …

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 29 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"The Voice of the Lord is in power" [Psalm 29:4]. The Voice of the Lord now in them themselves, making them powerful. "The Voice of the Lord is in great might." The Voice of the Lord working great things in them.

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

proposed

"The voice of the Lord is upon the waters," etc. Here he sets forth the divine benefits. And first, the past ones. Second, the future ones, at "The Lord makes the flood to dwell," etc. Concerning the first, he does two things. First, he enumerates …

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

proposed

"The voice of the Lord in power." Above, the Psalmist, according to the mystical understanding, touched upon the mystery of the conversion of the Jews and Gentiles; here, however, he sets forth the benefit of temporal gifts. And concerning this he does three things. First, …
10 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): The voice of the Lord is powerful, as appears by the effects of it; for it works wonders. Those that write natural histories relate the prodigious effects of thunder and lightning, even out of the ordinary course of natural causes, which must be resolved into the omnipotence of the God of nature.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

The voice of the Lord is powerful,....

The Nineteenth Century8 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 2 (1870)

The voice of the Lord is powerful. An irresistible power attends the lightning of which the thunder is the report. In an instant, when the Lord wills it, the force of electricity produces amazing results.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

powerful . . . majesty--literally, "in power, in majesty." 5, 6. The tall and large cedars, especially of Lebanon, are shivered, utterly broken. The waving of the mountain forests before the wind is expressed by the figure of skipping or leaping.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 2 (1870)

proposed

The voice of the Lord is powerful. An irresistible power attends the lightning of which the thunder is the report. In an instant, when the Lord wills it, the force of electricity produces amazing results. A writer upon this subject, speaks of these results as including a light of the intensity of the sun in his strength, a heat capable of fusing the most compact metals, a force in a moment paralysing the muscles of the most powerful animals; a power suspending the all pervading gravity of the earth, and an energy capable of decomposing and recomposing the closest affinities of the most intimate combinations. Well does Thompson speak of "the unconquerable lightning, "for it is the chief of the ways of God in physical forces, and none can measure its power. As the voice of God in nature is so powerful, so is it in grace; the reader will do well to draw a parallel, and he will find much in the gospel which may be illustrated by the thunder of the Lord in the tempest. His voice, whether in nature or revelation, shakes both earth and heaven; see that ye refuse not him that speaketh. If his voice be thus mighty, what must his hand be! beware lest ye provoke a blow. The voice of the Lord is powerful; the voice of the Lord is full of majesty. The King of kings speaks like a king. As when a lion roareth, all the beasts of the forest are still, so is the earth hushed and mute while Jehovah thundereth marvellously. "It is listening fear and dumb amazement all." As for the written word of God, its majesty is apparent both in its style, its matter, and its power over the human mind; blessed be God, it is the majesty of mercy wielding a silver sceptre; of such majesty the word of our salvation is full to overflowing.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 2 (1870)

proposed

The voice of the Lord is powerful. An irresistible power attends the lightning of which the thunder is the report. In an instant, when the Lord wills it, the force of electricity produces amazing results.
All God’s works praise him, whether they be magnificent or minute, they all discover the wisdom, the power, and the benevolence of their Creator. “All thy works praise thee, O God.” But there are some of his more majestic works which sing the song of praise louder than others. There are some of his doings, upon which there seems to be graven in larger letters than usual the name of God. Such are the lofty mountains, which worship God with uncovered heads both night and day; such are the rolling seas, too mighty to be managed by man, but held in check by God, and such, especially, are the thunders and the lightnings. The lightnings are the glances of the eyes of God, and the thunders are the utterings of his voice. The thunder has been usually attributed to God more especially, though philosophers assure us that it is to be accounted for by natural causes. We believe them, but we prefer, ourselves, to look to the first great cause, and we are content with that old and universal belief, that the thunder is the voice of God. It is marvellous what effect the thunder has had upon all kinds of men. In reading an ode of Horace the other day, I found him in the first two verses, singing like a true Ithurean, that he despised God, and intended to live merrily; but by-and-bye he hears the thunder, and acknowledging that there is a Jehovah, who lives on high, he trembles before him. The most wicked of men have been obliged to acknowledge that there must be a Creator, when they have heard that marvellous voice of his sounding through the sky. Men of the stoutest nerve and the boldest blasphemy have become the weakest of all creatures, when God has in some degree manifested himself in the mighty whirlwind, or in the storm.
All God’s works praise him, whether they be magnificent or minute, they all discover the wisdom, the power, and the benevolence of their Creator. “All thy works praise thee, O God.” But there are some of his more majestic works which sing the song of praise louder than others. There are some of his doings, upon which there seems to be graven in larger letters than usual the name of God.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Is powerful - There is no agent in universal nature so powerful as the electric fluid. It destroys life, tears castles and towers to pieces, rends the strongest oaks, and cleaves the most solid rocks: universal animate nature is awed and terrified by it. To several of these effects the psalmist here refers; and for the illustration of the whole I must refer to the above notes on Job. Full of majesty - No sound in nature is so tremendous and majestic as that of thunder; it is the most fit to represent the voice of God.
The voice of the Lord is powerful - Margin, as in Hebrew: “in power.” That is, is mighty; or, has strength. Allusion may be made to what seems to be the effect of thunder in prostrating trees, or tearing off their limbs, or it may be merely to the loud sound of the thunder. Is full of majesty - Margin, as in Hebrew, “in majesty.” That is, it is grand, sublime, overpowering.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

The voice of the Lord is in strength At the time of the giving of the Torah, He moderated His voice according to the strength of Israel, as it is said (Exod.:19): “and God would answer him with a voice,” with Moses’ voice.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 29:4:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
The voice of the Lord is upon the waters Upon the Sea of Reeds, “The Lord thundered from heaven” (above:14).
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 29:3:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

6 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • קוֹל־[the] voice of

    kol-H6963506 times

  • יְהוָ֥הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • בַּכֹּ֑חַ[is] with <the> strength

    bakoachH3581126 times

  • ק֥וֹל[the] voice of

    kolH6963506 times

  • יְ֝הוָ֗הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • בֶּהָדָֽר׃[is] with <the> majesty

    behadarH192630 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 33:9

    For He spoke, and it came to be; He commanded, and it stood firm.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 1:3

      And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.

    • Psalms 33:6

      By the word of the LORD the heavens were made, and all the stars by the breath of His mouth.

    • Psalms 148:5–6

      Let them praise the name of the LORD, for He gave the command and they were created.

    • Revelation 4:11

      “Worthy are You, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for You created all things; by Your will they exist and came to be.”

    • Colossians 1:16–17

      For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him.

  • Through

    Luke 4:36

    All the people were overcome with amazement and asked one another, “What is this message? With authority and power He commands the unclean spirits, and they come out!”

    it leads to

    • Luke 4:32

      They were astonished at His teaching, because His message had authority.

  • Through

    Psalms 68:33

    to Him who rides upon the highest heavens of old; behold, His mighty voice resounds.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 18:10

      He mounted a cherub and flew; He soared on the wings of the wind.

    • Psalms 104:3

      laying the beams of His chambers in the waters above, making the clouds His chariot, walking on the wings of the wind.

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

Summer Landscape, Thunder looms. Lars Hertervig, 1856. National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design. Public domain.
Summer Landscape, Thunder looms. Lars Hertervig, 1856. National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 29; Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 13:4 (PS 29); Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 2; Charles Spurgeon, The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 87: “The Majestic Voice” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 29:5 and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.