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Proverbs 20:1

in Proverbs 20

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler; And whosoever erreth thereby is not wise.

KJV

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.

This verse in Proverbs 20

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 9 · Written in the 13th century.

"Wine is a luxurious thing, and drunkenness is tumultuous; whoever delights in these will not be wise." And elsewhere: "Wine and women make the wise to fall away and will reprove the sensible." You have a ready example in that Solomon, who fell away on …

This site's exposition

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler

on Proverbs 20:1-2

"Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler," the first of two things that can master a man's judgment, drink and royal anger. The one led astray by them "is not wise." Whoever provokes the king, whose terror is "like the roar of a lion," "forfeits his own life."

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Pachomius the Great

INSTRUCTIONS 1:45 · Written before 348.

proposed

As it is said, "The priest and the prophet were deranged by wine." "Wine is licentious, drunkenness is bold. The person who indulges in them will not be exempt from sin." Wine is a good thing if you drink it with moderation. "If you set …

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

HYMNS ON THE NATIVITY 3 · Written before 373.

proposed

Those who eat the heavenly bread become heavenly without doubt! Wine teaches us in that it makes those who are familiar with it like itself: for it hates those who are fond of it and is intoxicating and maddening and a mocker of them.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

“Wine” and “strong drink” are personified as themselves doing what they make men do. The latter (see Lev 10:9 note) is here, probably, the “palm-wine” of Syria.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Such men are made by wine. strong drink--made by spicing wine (compare Isa 5:11, 22); and it may include wine. raging--or boisterous as a drunkard. deceived--literally, "erring," or reeling.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Wine is a mocker - It deceives by its fragrance, intoxicates by its strength, and renders the intoxicated ridiculous. Strong drink - שכר shechar, any strong fermented liquor, whether of the vine, date, or palm species.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • לֵ֣ץ[is] a mocker

    letzH3887 →28 times

  • הַ֭יַּין<the> wine

    haiyainH3196 →141 times

  • הֹמֶ֣ה[is] noisy

    homehH1993 →34 times

  • שֵׁכָ֑רstrong drink

    shekharH7941 →23 times

  • וְכָל־and any

    vekholH3605 →5413 times

  • שֹׁ֥גֶה[one who] staggers

    shogehH7686 →21 times

  • בּ֝֗וֹin it

    bo

  • לֹ֣אnot

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • יֶחְכָּֽם׃he is wise

    yechkamH2449 →27 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ephesians 5:18

    Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 5:22

      Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine and champions in mixing strong drink,

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Luke 1:15

      for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He shall never take wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb.

    • Romans 13:13

      Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.

    • Galatians 5:21–25

      and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

    • Acts 11:24

      Barnabas was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and faith, and a great number of people were brought to the Lord.

  • Through

    Proverbs 31:4

    It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, or for rulers to crave strong drink,

    it leads to

    • Ecclesiastes 10:17

      Blessed are you, O land whose king is a son of nobles, and whose princes feast at the proper time—for strength and not for drunkenness.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    1 Corinthians 6:10

    nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.

    it leads to

    • 1 Corinthians 5:11

      But now I am writing you not to associate with anyone who claims to be a brother but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or a verbal abuser, a drunkard or a swindler.…

    • Galatians 5:21

      and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Where this verse is studied

About Proverbs

The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 9; Charles Bridges, An Exposition of the Book of Proverbs; Ephrem the Syrian, HYMNS ON THE NATIVITY 3; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Pachomius the Great, INSTRUCTIONS 1:45.