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Hebrew verb · H2449

חָכַם

chakamkhaw-kam'

be wise

27 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: châkam

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2449is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 8 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 27
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H2449

to be wise (in mind, word or act)

The King James renders it: [idiom] exceeding, teach wisdom, be (make self, shew self) wise, deal (never so) wisely, make wiser.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

chakam is rendered "be wise". It stands 27 times in the Hebrew text, across eight books.

  • Thirteen of the uses stand in Proverbs, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 1:10Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, or they will increase even more; and if a war breaks out, they may join our enemies, fight against us, and leave the country.”
  • The Greek text spells it twenty-seven different ways.

The first use

Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, or they will increase even more; and if a war breaks out, they may join our enemies, fight against us, and leave the country.”

Exodus 1:10נִֽתְחַכְּמָ֖ה

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Thirteen of the word's twenty-seven uses are in Proverbs.

The other 31 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • it is wise2
  • you are wise2
  • and act wisely1
  • and be wise1
  • and become wise1
  • and he was wise1
  • and that I worked skillfully1
  • be wise1
  • have I become wise1
  • he becomes wise1
  • he is wise1
  • he makes wise us1

and 13 more, 27 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 27, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

27 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אֶחְכָּ֔מָה1
  • וַחֲכָ֑ם1
  • וַחֲכָֽם׃1
  • וַחֲכָ֗מוּ1
  • וַיֶּחְכַּם֮1
  • וְיֶחְכַּם־1
  • וְשֶׁחָכַ֖מְתִּי1
  • חֲכַ֣ם1
  • חָכַ֣ם1
  • חָֽכְמָ֖ה1
  • חָכְמ֖וּ1
  • חָ֭כַמְתָּ1

and 15 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular3HVqi3ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular2HC/Vqv2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVqp2ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + relative particle (“who / which”) + verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular1HC/Tr/Vqp1cs
  • HC/Vqu3ms1HC/Vqu3ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine plural1HC/Vqv2mp
  • Hc/Vqw3ms1Hc/Vqw3ms
  • verb · causative (hiphil), participle · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HVhrfsc
  • verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1HVpi3fs/Sp1bs
  • verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVpi3ms
  • verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine plural1HVpi3ms/Sp1bp
  • verb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine plural1HVPsmpa

Exodus

one use
  • Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, or they will increase even more; and if a war breaks out, they may join our enemies, fight against us, and leave the country.”

    Exodus 1:10

    • נִֽתְחַכְּמָ֖הnitchakemahverb · reflexive (hithpael), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common pluraltagged: let us deal wisely

Deuteronomy

one use
  • If only they were wise, they would understand it; they would comprehend their fate.

    Deuteronomy 32:29

    • חָכְמ֖וּchakhemuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were wise

1 Kings

one use
  • He was wiser than all men—wiser than Ethan the Ezrahite, and wiser than Heman, Calcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol. And his fame spread throughout the surrounding nations.

    1 Kings 4:31

    • וַיֶּחְכַּם֮vaiyechkamHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he was wise

Job

two uses
  • It is not only the old who are wise, or the elderly who understand justice.

    Job 32:9

    • יֶחְכָּ֑מוּyechkamuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they are wise
  • who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth and makes us wiser than the birds of the air?’

    Job 35:11

    • יְחַכְּמֵֽנוּ׃yechakemenuverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: he makes wise us

Psalms

four uses
  • The Law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the LORD is trustworthy, making wise the simple.

    Psalms 19:7

    • מַחְכִּ֥ימַתmachkimatverb · causative (hiphil), participle · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: making wise
  • refusing to hear the tune of the charmer who skillfully weaves his spell.

    Psalms 58:5

    • מְחֻכָּֽם׃mechukamverb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: skillful
  • to instruct his princes as he pleased and teach his elders wisdom.

    Psalms 105:22

    • יְחַכֵּֽם׃yechakemverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he taught wisdom
  • Your commandments make me wiser than my enemies, for they are always with me.

    Psalms 119:98

    • תְּחַכְּמֵ֣נִיtechakemeniverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: it makes wise me

Proverbs

thirteen uses
  • Walk in the manner of the ant, O slacker; observe its ways and become wise.

    Proverbs 6:6

    • וַחֲכָֽם׃vachakhamconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and become wise
  • Listen to instruction and be wise; do not ignore it.

    Proverbs 8:33

    • וַחֲכָ֗מוּvachakhamuconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: and act wisely
  • Instruct a wise man, and he will be wiser still; teach a righteous man, and he will increase his learning.

    Proverbs 9:9

    • וְיֶחְכַּם־veyechkam-HC/Vqu3mstagged: so he may be wise
  • If you are wise, you are wise to your own advantage; but if you scoff, you alone will bear the consequences.

    Proverbs 9:12

    • חָ֭כַמְתָּchakhamtaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you are wise
    • חָכַ֣מְתָּchakhamtaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you are wise
  • He who walks with the wise will become wise, but the companion of fools will be destroyed.

    Proverbs 13:20

    • יֶחְכָּ֑םvachakhamverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will become wise
  • Listen to counsel and accept discipline, that you may be wise the rest of your days.

    Proverbs 19:20

    • תֶּחְכַּ֥םtechkamverb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you may become wise
  • Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

    Proverbs 20:1

    • יֶחְכָּֽם׃yechkamverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he is wise
  • When a mocker is punished, the simple gain wisdom; and when a wise man is instructed, he acquires knowledge.

    Proverbs 21:11

    • יֶחְכַּם־yechkam-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he becomes wise
  • My son, if your heart is wise, my own heart will indeed rejoice.

    Proverbs 23:15

    • חָכַ֣םchakhamverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it is wise
  • Listen, my son, and be wise, and guide your heart on the right course.

    Proverbs 23:19

    • וַחֲכָ֑םvachakhamconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and be wise
  • Be wise, my son, and bring joy to my heart, so that I can answer him who taunts me.

    Proverbs 27:11

    • חֲכַ֣םchakhamverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: be wise
  • Four things on earth are small, yet they are exceedingly wise:

    Proverbs 30:24

    • מְחֻכָּמִֽים׃mechukamimverb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: made wise

Ecclesiastes

four uses
  • So I said to myself, “The fate of the fool will also befall me. What then have I gained by being wise?” And I said to myself that this too is futile.

    Ecclesiastes 2:15

    • חָכַ֛מְתִּיchakhamtiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: have I become wise
  • And who knows whether that man will be wise or foolish? Yet he will take over all the labor at which I have worked skillfully under the sun. This too is futile.

    Ecclesiastes 2:19

    • וְשֶׁחָכַ֖מְתִּיveshechakhamticonjunction (“and”) + relative particle (“who / which”) + verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: and that I worked skillfully
  • Do not be overly righteous, and do not make yourself too wise. Why should you destroy yourself?

    Ecclesiastes 7:16

    • תִּתְחַכַּ֖םtitchakamverb · reflexive (hithpael), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you make yourself wise
  • All this I tested by wisdom, saying, “I resolve to be wise.” But it was beyond me.

    Ecclesiastes 7:23

    • אֶחְכָּ֔מָהʾechkamahverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: let me be wise

Zechariah

one use
  • and also against Hamath, which borders it, as well as Tyre and Sidon, though they are very shrewd.

    Zechariah 9:2

    • חָֽכְמָ֖הchokhmahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it is wise

The letters

Gematria 68· 628 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →