Proverbs 13:4
in Proverbs 13The slacker craves yet has nothing, but the soul of the diligent is fully satisfied.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing; But the soul of the diligent shall be made fat.
KJV
The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat.
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This verse in Proverbs 13
Commentary
4 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
The slacker craves yet has nothing
on Proverbs 13:4-6
“The slacker craves yet has nothing” states his whole problem in one line, wanting without working, while “the soul of the diligent is fully satisfied”. The cluster closes on the guard image the book uses often: “Righteousness guards the man of integrity, but wickedness undermines the sinner”.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church1 voice
"And the sluggard desires and does not desire," etc. Rightly, the lazy person is marked by the term, who wants to reign with God but does not want to work for God. The rewards delight when they are promised; the struggles deter when they are …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
The soul of the sluggard desireth and hath nothing - We often hear many religious people expressing a desire to have more of the Divine life, and yet never get forward in it. How is this? The reason is, they desire, but do not stir themselves up to lay hold upon the Lord. They are always learning, but never able to come to the knowledge of the truth. They seek to enter in at the strait gate, but are not able, because they do not strive.
The words behind it
7 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| מִתְאַוָּ֣ה | mitavah | [is] coveting | H183 → | 26 times |
| וָ֭אַיִן | vaayin | and nothing | H369 → | 789 times |
| נַפְשׁ֣וֹ | nafsho | appetite his | H5315 → | 754 times |
| עָצֵ֑ל | ʾatzel | a sluggard | H6102 → | 14 times |
| וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ | venefesh | and [the] appetite of | H5315 → | 754 times |
| חָרֻצִ֣ים | charutzim | diligent [people] | H2742 → | 19 times |
| תְּדֻשָּֽׁן׃ | tedushan | it will be made fat | H1878 → | 11 times |
מִתְאַוָּ֣ה[is] coveting
mitavahH183 →26 times
וָ֭אַיִןand nothing
vaayinH369 →789 times
נַפְשׁ֣וֹappetite his
nafshoH5315 →754 times
עָצֵ֑לa sluggard
ʾatzelH6102 →14 times
וְנֶ֖פֶשׁand [the] appetite of
venefeshH5315 →754 times
חָרֻצִ֣יםdiligent [people]
charutzimH2742 →19 times
תְּדֻשָּֽׁן׃it will be made fat
tedushanH1878 →11 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Proverbs 10:4Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring wealth.
it leads to
- Proverbs 19:15
Laziness brings on deep sleep, and an idle soul will suffer hunger.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Proverbs 20:4
The slacker does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there.
- Proverbs 21:5
The plans of the diligent bring plenty, as surely as haste leads to poverty.
- Proverbs 19:15
Through
Proverbs 12:11The one who works his land will have plenty of food, but whoever chases fantasies lacks judgment.
it leads to
- Proverbs 28:19
The one who works his land will have plenty of food, but whoever chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty.
- Proverbs 14:23
There is profit in all labor, but mere talk leads only to poverty.
- 1 Thessalonians 4:11–12
and to aspire to live quietly, to attend to your own matters, and to work with your own hands, as we instructed you.
- Psalms 128:2
For when you eat the fruit of your labor, blessings and prosperity will be yours.
- Proverbs 28:19
Through
Proverbs 12:24The hand of the diligent will rule, but laziness ends in forced labor.
it leads to
- Proverbs 12:27
A lazy man does not roast his game, but a diligent man prizes his possession.
- Proverbs 12:27
Where this verse is studied
On this page
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About Proverbs

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Proverbs; Charles Bridges, An Exposition of the Book of Proverbs; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).
