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Jeremiah 19:12

in Jeremiah 19

This is what I will do to this place and to its residents, declares the LORD. I will make this city like Topheth.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Thus will I do unto this place, saith Jehovah, and to the inhabitants thereof, even making this city as Topheth:

KJV

Thus will I do unto this place, saith the Lord, and to the inhabitants thereof, and even make this city as Tophet:

This verse in Jeremiah 19

Commentary

5 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Jeremiah · Written before 420.

(Verse 12.) And they will bury (or be buried) in Topheth, because there is no other place to bury. Thus I will do to this place, says the Lord, and to its inhabitants, and I will make this city like Topheth (or like ruins), and the houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah will be like Topheth (or like ruins). But what is inserted in the Septuagint: All the houses of the kings of Judah, like Topheth, is not found in the Hebrew. And it follows:

This site's exposition

break the bottle in the sight of the men

on Jeremiah 19:10-13

The bottle is smashed in front of the witnesses as the sign's final act, and the word given with it, that cannot be made whole again, sets this chapter against chapter 18's wet clay on the wheel: soft clay can be reworked, but a fired vessel once broken stays broken, the same material shown at two different stages of Jeremiah's own preaching. The dead are to be buried in Tophet itself until there is no more room, and the houses of Jerusalem and of Judah's kings are declared defiled like Tophet because incense was burned on their very rooftops to the host of heaven. That astral worship on the housetops is the same practice the book returns to at 8:2 and again in Egypt at 44:17-25, a habit that outlasted every warning given against it.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): I will make this city as Tophet. As they had filled the valley of Tophet with the slain which they sacrificed to their idols, so God will fill the whole city with the slain that shall fall as sacrifices to the justice of God.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

Thus will I do unto this place, saith the Lord, and to the inhabitants thereof,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

And even make this city as Tophet - A place of slaughter and destruction.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

this city like the Topheth All of it will be full of the slain just as the Topheth, where they slay the children for Molech.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Jeremiah 19:12:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
( which can no longer be repaired This refers to the people, but the city I will make like the Topheth and purify it in the future.)
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Jeremiah 19:11:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כֵּֽן־thus

    ken-H3651771 times

  • אֶעֱשֶׂ֞הI will do

    ʾeesehH62132628 times

  • לַמָּק֥וֹםto the place

    lamakomH4725401 times

  • הַזֶּ֛ה<the> this

    hazehH20881180 times

  • נְאֻם־[the] utterance of

    neum-H5002376 times

  • יְהוָ֖הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • וּלְיֽוֹשְׁבָ֑יוand to inhabitants its

    uleyoshevavH34271079 times

  • וְלָתֵ֛תand to make

    velatetH54142011 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הָעִ֥ירthe city

    hairH58921090 times

  • הַזֹּ֖את<the> this

    hazotH2063603 times

  • כְּתֹֽפֶת׃like Topheth

    ketofetH86129 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 10:13

    When He thunders, the waters in the heavens roar; He causes the clouds to rise from the ends of the earth. He generates the lightning with the rain and brings forth the wind from…

    it leads to

    • Psalms 135:7

      He causes the clouds to rise from the ends of the earth. He generates the lightning with the rain and brings forth the wind from His storehouses.

    • Job 38:22

      Have you entered the storehouses of snow or observed the storehouses of hail,

    • Job 38:34–35

      Can you command the clouds so that a flood of water covers you?

    • Psalms 18:13

      The LORD thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded— hailstones and coals of fire.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 11:5

    This was in order to establish the oath I swore to your forefathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is to this day.” “Amen, LORD,” I answered.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 105:9–11

      the covenant He made with Abraham, and the oath He swore to Isaac.

    • Deuteronomy 7:12–13

      If you listen to these ordinances and keep them carefully, then the LORD your God will keep His covenant and the loving devotion that He swore to your fathers.

    • Jeremiah 28:6

      “Amen!” Jeremiah said. “May the LORD do so! May the LORD fulfill the words you have prophesied, and may He restore the articles of His house and all the exiles back to this place…

    • Deuteronomy 6:3

      Hear, O Israel, and be careful to observe them, so that you may prosper and multiply greatly in a land flowing with milk and honey, just as the LORD, the God of your fathers,…

Where this verse is studied

About Jeremiah

The Prophet Jeremiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Jeremiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Carl Friedrich Keil, The Prophecies of Jeremiah; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.