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Isaiah 23:15

in Isaiah 23

At that time Tyre will be forgotten for seventy years—the span of a king’s life. But at the end of seventy years, it will happen to Tyre as in the song of the harlot:

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: after the end of seventy years it shall be unto Tyre as in the song of the harlot.

KJV

And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: after the end of seventy years shall Tyre sing as an harlot.

This verse in Isaiah 23

Commentary

12 notes on this verse
Tyre shall be forgotten - Shall cease to be a place of importance in commerce; shall be unheard of in those distant places to which ships formerly sailed. Seventy years, according to the days of one king - ‘That is, of one kingdom (see Dan 7:17; Dan 8:20).’ (Lowth) The word ‘king’ may denote dynasty, or kingdom. The duration of the Babylonian monarchy was properly but seventy years. Nebuchadnezzar began his conquest in the first year of his reign, and from thence to the taking of Babylon by Cyrus was seventy years.

This site's exposition

Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years

on Isaiah 23:15-18

Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king, the same span Jeremiah later fixes for Babylon's supremacy, and the bench weighs the correspondences without forcing them. The forgotten harlot's song, take an harp, go about the city, is trade personified relearning her rounds, and after the seventy years she returns to her hire with all the kingdoms of the world. The last verse is the oracle's surprise, and the commentators linger on it: her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the Lord, commerce itself consecrated, feeding and clothing them that dwell before the Lord, which the older writers read toward the wealth of the nations flowing to God's house in chapter 60, named as their connection.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 15.) And it shall come to pass on that day, Tyre, you shall be forgotten for seventy years, like the days of one king. From this point until the end of this prophecy, favorable tidings are announced for Tyre, that it shall repent, that it shall be rebuilt again, but that its destruction shall remain for only seventy years, the same number of years that the temple of God was desolate. Tyre shall imitate the time of its ruins, just as it had mocked the ruins of others. However, many believe that the seventy years of one king refer to the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, during which the kingdom of the Assyrian people persisted in Jerusalem. Others generally claim that someone who has had a long reign cannot exceed seventy years.

A commentator

Aphrahat the Persian Sage

DEMONSTRATION 5:9 · Written before 345.

proposed

This Tyre also lay waste seventy years like Jerusalem, which sat in desolation seventy years.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 15 and following) And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: after the end of seventy years, Tyre shall sing as a harlot. Take a harp, go about the city, O harlot that has been forgotten; make sweet melody, sing many songs, that you may be remembered. After seventy years, the LORD will visit Tyre, and she shall return to her hire, and shall commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

And it shall come to pass. Here he designates the time: seventy years, according to the days of one king, who rarely even lives so long, below: the Lord has forsaken me, and the Lord has forgotten me (Isa 49:14). But after seventy years. Here …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Tyre was taken by Nebuchadnezzar, Jer. xxvii, 3, 8 Ezek xxvi, 7, a little after the taking of Jerusalem and was restored by the favour of the Persian monarchs after the return of the Jews. One king - One royal race of Nebuchadnezzar, including his son, and his son's son, in whom his family and kingdom were to expire.
5 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

8 Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth? 9 The L ORD of hosts hath purposed it, to stain the pride of all glory, and to bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth. 10 Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: there is no more strength.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:97%@v8-10

And it shall come to pass in that day,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

It was destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar much about the time that Jerusalem was, and lay as long as it did in its ruins. See the folly of that proud ambitious conqueror. What the richer, what the stronger, was he for making himself master of Tyre, when all the inhabitants were driven out of it and he had none of his own subjects to spare for the replenishing and fortifying of it?

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

29:10). shall Tyre sing as . . . harlot--It shall be to Tyre as the song of the harlot, namely, a harlot that has been forgotten, but who attracts notice again by her song. Large marts of commerce are often compared to harlots seeking many lovers, that is, they court merchants of all nations, and admit any one for the sake of gain (Na 3:4;

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

According to the days of one king - What is, of one kingdom; see Dan 7:17, Dan 8:20. Nebuchadnezzar began his conquests in the first year of his reign; from thence to the taking of Babylon by Cyrus are seventy years, at which time the nations subdued by Nebuchadnezzar were to be restored to liberty. These seventy years limit the duration of the Babylonish monarchy. Tyre was taken by him towards the middle of that period; so did not serve the king of Babylon during the whole period, but only for the remaining part of it. This seems to be the meaning of Isaiah; the days allotted to the one king or kingdom, are seventy years; Tyre, with the rest of the conquered nations, shall continue in a state of subjection and desolation to the end of that period. Not from the beginning and through the whole of the period; for, by being one of the latest conquests, the duration of that state of subjection in regard to her, was not much more than half of it. “All these nations,” saith Jeremiah, Jer 25:11, “shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years.” Some of them were conquered sooner, some later; but the end of this period was the common term for the deliverance of them all. There is another way of computing the seventy years, from the year in which Tyre was actually taken to the nineteenth of Darius Hystaspis; whom the Phoenicians, or Tyrians, assisted against the Ionians, and probably on that account might then be restored to their former liberties and privileges. But I think the former the more probable interpretation. - L. Sing as a harlot - Fidicinam esse meretricum est. says Donatus in Terent. Eunuch. 3:2, 4. Nec meretrix tibicina, cujus Ad strepitum salias. Hor. 1:Epist. 14:25. “Nor harlot minstrel sings, when the rude sound Tempts you with heavy heels to thump the ground.” Francis. Sir John Chardin, in his MS. […]

The words behind it

17 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְהָיָה֙and it will be

    vehayahH19613559 times

  • בַּיּ֣וֹםin the day

    baiyomH31172304 times

  • הַה֔וּא<the> that

    hahu'H19311879 times

  • וְנִשְׁכַּ֤חַתand [will be] forgotten

    venishkachatH7911102 times

  • צֹר֙Tyre

    tzorH686542 times

  • שִׁבְעִ֣יםseventy

    shivimH765791 times

  • שָׁנָ֔הyear[s]

    shanahH8141877 times

  • כִּימֵ֖יlike [the] days of

    kimeiH31172304 times

  • מֶ֣לֶךְa king

    melekhH44282525 times

  • אֶחָ֑דone

    ʾechadH259971 times

  • מִקֵּ֞ץfrom [the] end of

    miketzH709367 times

  • שִׁבְעִ֤יםseventy

    shivimH765791 times

  • שָׁנָה֙year[s]

    shanahH8141877 times

  • יִהְיֶ֣הit will happen

    yihyehH19613559 times

  • לְצֹ֔רto Tyre

    letzorH686542 times

  • כְּשִׁירַ֖תlike [the] song of

    keshiratH789259 times

  • הַזּוֹנָֽה׃the prostitute

    hazonahH218194 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Hosea 2:15

    There I will give back her vineyards and make the Valley of Achor into a gateway of hope. There she will respond as she did in the days of her youth, as in the…

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 2:2

      “Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says: ‘I remember the devotion of your youth, your love as a bride, how you followed Me in the wilderness,…

    • Ezekiel 28:26

      And there they will dwell securely, build houses, and plant vineyards. They will dwell securely when I execute judgments against all those around them who treat them with contempt. Then they will know that…

    • Hosea 11:1

      When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son.

    • Joshua 7:26

      And they heaped over Achan a large pile of rocks that remains to this day. So the LORD turned from His burning anger. Therefore that place is called the Valley of Achor to this…

    • Acts 14:27

      When they arrived, they gathered the church together and reported all that God had done through them, and how He had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 27:25

    The ships of Tarshish carried your merchandise. And you were filled with heavy cargo in the heart of the sea.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 2:16

      against every ship of Tarshish, and against every stately vessel.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 25:22

    all the kings of Tyre and Sidon; the kings of the coastlands across the sea;

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 47:4

      For the day has come to destroy all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every remaining ally. Indeed, the LORD is about to destroy the Philistines, the remnant from the coasts…

  • Through

    Daniel 8:21

    The shaggy goat represents the king of Greece, and the large horn between his eyes is the first king.

    it leads to

    • Daniel 10:20

      “Do you know why I have come to you?” he said. “I must return at once to fight against the prince of Persia, and when I have gone forth, behold, the prince of Greece…

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Isaiah

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Aphrahat the Persian Sage, DEMONSTRATION 5:9; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.