Genesis 7:17
in Genesis 7For forty days the flood kept coming on the earth, and the waters rose and lifted the ark high above the earth.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lifted up above the earth.
KJV
And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lift up above the earth.
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This verse in Genesis 7
Commentary
7 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
The prevalence of the waters. The forty days are now completed. And at the end of this period the ark had been afloat for a long time. It was drifted on the waters in the direction in which they were flowing, and toward what was formerly the higher ground. Gen 7:19 Upon the land. - The land is to be understood of the portion of the earth’s surface known to man. This, with an unknown margin beyond it, was covered with the waters. But this is all that Scripture warrants us to assert.
This site's exposition
the waters rose and lifted the ark
on Genesis 7:17-18
For forty days the flood keeps coming, and the same water that drowns the world lifts the ark high above it. Genesis gives the ark no rudder, no sail and no oars. It floats on the surface of the waters and goes where they carry it. Noah steers nothing.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
But let us see where this most sacred number of forty days had its beginning. We read first in the Old Testament that in the time of Noah, when criminal wickedness had seized the whole human race, torrents of water poured forth from the opened …
The Medieval Church1 voice
And the waters increased and lifted the ark high above the earth, the waters increased greatly and filled everything on the surface of the earth.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
When God judges he will overcome. If he begin, he will make an end; his way is perfect, both in judgment and mercy. The gradual approaches and advances of God's judgments, which are designed to bring sinners to repentance, are often abused to the hardening of them in their presumption.
And the flood was forty days upon the earth,....
When God judges he will overcome. If he begin, he will make an end; his way is perfect, both in judgment and mercy. The gradual approaches and advances of God's judgments, which are designed to bring sinners to repentance, are often abused to the hardening of them in their presumption.
The words behind it
14 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַֽיְהִ֧י | vayhi | and it was | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| הַמַּבּ֛וּל | hamabul | the flood | H3999 → | 13 times |
| אַרְבָּעִ֥ים | ʾarbaim | forty | H705 → | 136 times |
| י֖וֹם | yom | day[s] | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| הָאָ֑רֶץ | haaretz | the earth | H776 → | 2504 times |
| וַיִּרְבּ֣וּ | vaiyirbu | and they increased | H7235 → | 227 times |
| הַמַּ֗יִם | hamayim | the waters | H4325 → | 581 times |
| וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ | vaiyisu | and they lifted | H5375 → | 656 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַתֵּבָ֔ה | hatevah | the ark | H8392 → | 28 times |
| וַתָּ֖רָם | vatarom | and it rose | H7311 → | 190 times |
| מֵעַ֥ל | meal | from on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | haaretz | the earth | H776 → | 2504 times |
וַֽיְהִ֧יand it was
vayhiH1961 →3559 times
הַמַּבּ֛וּלthe flood
hamabulH3999 →13 times
אַרְבָּעִ֥יםforty
ʾarbaimH705 →136 times
י֖וֹםday[s]
yomH3117 →2304 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
הָאָ֑רֶץthe earth
haaretzH776 →2504 times
וַיִּרְבּ֣וּand they increased
vaiyirbuH7235 →227 times
הַמַּ֗יִםthe waters
hamayimH4325 →581 times
וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙and they lifted
vaiyisuH5375 →656 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַתֵּבָ֔הthe ark
hatevahH8392 →28 times
וַתָּ֖רָםand it rose
vataromH7311 →190 times
מֵעַ֥לfrom on
mealH5921 →5755 times
הָאָֽרֶץ׃the earth
haaretzH776 →2504 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 7:4For seven days from now I will send rain on the earth for forty days and forty nights, and I will wipe from the face of the earth every living thing I have made.”
it leads to
- Genesis 7:12
And the rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights.
- Genesis 6:13
Then God said to Noah, “The end of all living creatures has come before Me, because through them the earth is full of violence. Now behold, I will destroy both them and the earth.
- Genesis 6:17
And behold, I will bring floodwaters upon the earth to destroy every creature under the heavens that has the breath of life. Everything on the earth will perish.
- Genesis 6:7
So the LORD said, “I will blot out man, whom I have created, from the face of the earth—every man and beast and crawling creature and bird of the air—for I am grieved that…
- Psalms 69:28
May they be blotted out of the Book of Life and not listed with the righteous.
- Genesis 7:12
Through
Genesis 7:12And the rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights.
it leads to
- Genesis 7:4
For seven days from now I will send rain on the earth for forty days and forty nights, and I will wipe from the face of the earth every living thing I have made.”
- Matthew 4:2
After fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry.
- Exodus 24:18
Moses entered the cloud as he went up on the mountain, and he remained on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
- Genesis 7:4
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Genesis

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Maximus of Turin, SERMONS 50.2.
