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Ezekiel 42:18

in Ezekiel 42

He measured the south side to be five hundred cubits long.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

He measured on the south side five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.

KJV

He measured the south side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed.

This verse in Ezekiel 42

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

(Verse 15 onwards) When he had finished measuring the interior dimensions of the house, he led me along the way of the gate that faced east, and he measured it all around. (He measured the likeness of the house all around in order.) He measured the east side with the measuring rod; it was 500 rods long by the measuring rod all around. (He also measured the north side, south side, and west side.) And he measured against the north wind, five hundred cubits, measuring with a cubit in circumference.

This site's exposition

had finished measuring the interior

on Ezekiel 42:15-20

The inner survey ends. The rod goes around the whole: five hundred cubits, a square with a wall all around, “to separate the holy from the common”. The glory left a defiled house at 11:23, and this wall is set two chapters before its return at 43:4.

This site's exposition

the south side

The south side gives the same figure again. Each side is measured and named, four statements where one would have sufficed, and Jerome keeps that order in his account of the rod's circuit. The repetition leaves no side of the sanctuary unmeasured.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Thus large were the suburbs (as I may call them) of this mystical temple, signifying the great extent of the church in gospel-times, when all nations should be discipled and the kingdoms of the world made Christ's kingdoms. Room should be made in God's courts for the numerous forces of the Gentiles that shall flow into them, as was foretold, Isa. xlix.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

13 Then said he unto me, The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they be holy chambers, where the priests that approach unto the L ORD shall eat the most holy things: there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass offering; for the place is holy.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:97%@v13

He measured the south side, five hundred reeds,.... From the two angles of that side, east and west; and it amounted to just the same number of reeds, even five hundred reeds, or one thousand seven hundred and fifty yards: with the measuring reed; the same as before; here, and in the next verse, the phrase "round about" is not used, but is to be understood; and having been repeated, there was no need of mentioning it again.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אֵ֛ת<obj.>

    ʾetH853 →10935 times

  • ר֥וּחַ[the] side of

    ruachH7307 →378 times

  • הַדָּר֖וֹםthe south

    hadaromH1864 →17 times

  • מָדָ֑דhe measured

    madadH4058 →51 times

  • חֲמֵשׁ־five

    chamesh-H2568 →343 times

  • מֵא֥וֹתhundred<s>

    meotH3967 →581 times

  • קָנִ֖יםreeds

    kanimH7070 →62 times

  • בִּקְנֵ֥הby [the] reed of

    biknehH7070 →62 times

  • הַמִּדָּֽה׃<the> measurement

    hamidahH4060 →55 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

About Ezekiel

Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Patrick Fairbairn, An Exposition of Ezekiel.