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Ezekiel 42:16

in Ezekiel 42

With a measuring rod he measured the east side to be five hundred cubits long.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

He measured on the east side with the measuring reed five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about.

KJV

He measured the east side with the measuring reed, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about.

This verse in Ezekiel 42

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

(Verse 15 onwards) When he had finished measuring the interior dimensions of the house, he led me along the way of the gate that faced east, and he measured it all around. (He measured the likeness of the house all around in order.) He measured the east side with the measuring rod; it was 500 rods long by the measuring rod all around. (He also measured the north side, south side, and west side.) And he measured against the north wind, five hundred cubits, measuring with a cubit in circumference.

This site's exposition

had finished measuring the interior

on Ezekiel 42:15-20

The inner survey ends. The rod goes around the whole: five hundred cubits, a square with a wall all around, “to separate the holy from the common”. The glory left a defiled house at 11:23, and this wall is set two chapters before its return at 43:4.

This site's exposition

five hundred cubits long

The Hebrew text reads five hundred reeds, and Jerome and Adam Clarke follow it, Clarke saying an area so large might be called a city. The Berean reads cubits, a figure that fits the measures of chapters 40 and 41. Matthew Henry sees the church's reach in it.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Thus large were the suburbs (as I may call them) of this mystical temple, signifying the great extent of the church in gospel-times, when all nations should be discipled and the kingdoms of the world made Christ's kingdoms. Room should be made in God's courts for the numerous forces of the Gentiles that shall flow into them, as was foretold, Isa. xlix.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

13 Then said he unto me, The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they be holy chambers, where the priests that approach unto the L ORD shall eat the most holy things: there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass offering; for the place is holy.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:97%@v13

He measured the east side,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

He measured the east - north - south - west side - Each of which was five hundred reeds: and, as the building was square, the area must have been nearly thirteen thousand paces. No wonder this was called a city. See Eze 40:2.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

FAIRBAIRN rightly supports English Version, which agrees with the Hebrew. The vast extent is another feature marking the ideal character of the temple. It symbolizes the great enlargement of the kingdom of God, when Jehovah-Messiah shall reign at Jerusalem, and from thence to the ends of the earth (Isa 2:2-4;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

The words behind it

11 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • מָדַ֛דhe measured

    madadH4058 →51 times

  • ר֥וּחַ[the] side of

    ruachH7307 →378 times

  • הַקָּדִ֖יםthe east

    hakadimH6921 →69 times

  • בִּקְנֵ֣הwith [the] reed of

    biknehH7070 →62 times

  • הַמִּדָּ֑ה<the> measurement

    hamidahH4060 →55 times

  • חֲמֵשׁ־five

    chamesh-H2568 →343 times

  • מֵא֥וֹתhundred<s>

    emotH3967 →581 times

  • קָנִ֛יםreeds

    kanimH7070 →62 times

  • בִּקְנֵ֥הby [the] reed of

    biknehH7070 →62 times

  • הַמִּדָּ֖ה<the> measurement

    hamidahH4060 →55 times

  • סָבִֽיב׃all around

    savivH5439 →336 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Zechariah 2:1

    Then I lifted up my eyes and saw a man with a measuring line in his hand.

    it leads to

    • Revelation 21:15

      The angel who spoke with me had a golden measuring rod to measure the city and its gates and walls.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Ezekiel 40:3

      So He took me there, and I saw a man whose appearance was like bronze. He was standing in the gateway with a linen cord and a measuring rod in his hand.

    • Zechariah 1:16

      Therefore this is what the LORD says: ‘I will return to Jerusalem with mercy, and there My house will be rebuilt, declares the LORD of Hosts, and a measuring line will be stretched out…

    • Ezekiel 40:5

      And I saw a wall surrounding the temple area. Now the length of the measuring rod in the man’s hand was six long cubits (each measuring a cubit and a handbreadth), and he measured…

    • Ezekiel 47:4

      Then he measured off a thousand cubits and led me through knee-deep water. Again he measured a thousand cubits and led me through waist-deep water.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 40:3

    So He took me there, and I saw a man whose appearance was like bronze. He was standing in the gateway with a linen cord and a measuring rod in his hand.

    it leads to

    • Revelation 11:1

      Then I was given a measuring rod like a staff and was told, “Go and measure the temple of God and the altar, and count the number of worshipers there.

    • Ezekiel 47:3

      As the man went eastward with a measuring line in his hand, he measured off a thousand cubits and led me through ankle-deep water.

    • Ezekiel 1:7

      Their legs were straight, and the soles of their feet were like the hooves of a calf, gleaming like polished bronze.

About Ezekiel

Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Patrick Fairbairn, An Exposition of Ezekiel.