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Amos 6:6

in Amos 6

You drink wine by the bowlful and anoint yourselves with the finest oils, but you fail to grieve over the ruin of Joseph.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

that drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief oils; but they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph.

KJV

That drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief ointments: but they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph.

This verse in Amos 6

Commentary

12 notes on this verse
That drink wine in bowls,.... Not in small cups or glasses, but in large bowls, that they might drink freely, even to drunkenness; hence we read of the drunkards of Ephraim, or the ten tribes, Isa 28:1; or "drink in bowls of wine"; which is much to the: same sense.

This site's exposition

beds inlaid with ivory

on Amos 6:4-6

The list of luxury piles up, "beds inlaid with ivory," songs improvised "like David," and "the finest oils" for anointing. David made music for worship, and these make it for appetite. The list closes on the true charge: "you fail to grieve over the ruin of Joseph."

This site's exposition

You drink wine by the bowlful

John Gill reads the bowls as large vessels, so the guests could drink freely to drunkenness, and recalls Ephraim's drunkards at Isaiah 28:1. Adam Clarke suggests that the cost of the vessels, more than the quantity drunk, may be the fault named. The charge closes on the ruin of Joseph.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

John I of Antioch

LETTER TO CYRIL OF ALEXANDRIA 6 · Written before 441.

proposed

There is nothing else to see happening everywhere in the world except disorder, unheralded war, unrestrained wrath and savagery exceeding all barbaric inhumanity, and there is no one suffering "by the collapse of Joseph." We bite and we devour one another, and then we have …

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

THE LONG RULES, QUESTION 20 · Written before 379.

proposed

Just as it is not proper to provide ourselves with worldly trappings like a silver vessel, or a curtain edged with purple, or a downy couch, or transparent draperies, so we act unfittingly in contriving menus that deviate in any important way from our usual diet.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Amos · Written before 420.

proposed

(Vers. 2 seqq.) Go through Chalane, and see: and from there go to great Emath, and descend to Geth of the Philistines: to the best of their kingdoms, if their boundary is wider than your boundary. You who are separated on the day of evil, and approach the throne of wickedness.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bernard of Clairvaux

Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 10 · Written before 1153.

proposed

And if I may speak of those who have undertaken the direction of souls, how many there are today who reveal their lack of the requisite qualities! Only with a feeling of pain can I speak of this subject at all -- how they melt …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

They had no concern at all for the interests of the church of God, and of the nation, that were sinking and going to decay: They are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph; the church of God, including both the kingdoms of Judah and Israel (which are called Joseph, Ps. lxxx. 1 ), was in distress, invaded, insulted, and broken in upon.
4 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

A serious prophet studying to put a weight upon God's threatenings and to make them appear terrible, by setting forth the severity of those judgments that were coming upon these sensualists (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

In bowls - Not in little vessels, but probably bowls: they drank these filled as full as they could hold too, and in design to drink each other down. And anoint - In those hot countries this anointing was much used.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

That drink wine in bowls - Perhaps the costliness of the drinking vessels, more than the quantity drank, is that which is here reprehended by the prophet. Drinking vessels of the most costly materials, and of the most exquisite workmanship, are still in use; and as to precious ointments and perfumes among the Jews, we have a proof that the contents of one small box was worth three hundred denarii, at least seven pounds ten shillings sterling. See the case in the Gospel, Joh 12:5 (note), and the note there.
That drink wine in bowls - (Literally, as the English margin, “drink in bowls,” literally, “sprinkling vessels, of wine”). The word is elsewhere used only of the “bowls,” out of which the blood of the sacrifice was sprinkled. Probably Amos was referring to the first offering of the Princes in the wilderness, with whom he had already tacitly contrasted these Princes . They had shown zeal for God in offering the massive bowls for the service of the tabernacle: the like zeal had these princes for the service of their own “god Php 3:19, their belly.” It may be too, (since misbelief and sensuality are necessarily irreverent) that they used for their revels vessels which had at one time been employed in sprinkling the blood of their idol-sacrifices. There was no additional desecration in it. The gold and silver vessels of the temple were consecrated by being offered to God, by His hallowing of the temple through His presence, by being used in the typical sacrifices. The gold and silver, creatures of God, were desecrated by being employed in idol-worship, of which indeed sensuality was a part. Their employment in this luxury was only a continuance of their desecration, which it did but illustrate. It is nothing incredible, since among Christians, the fonts of the Church have been turned into horsetroughs by sects who disbelieved in Baptism. The vessels were, probably, large, since those offered for the tabernacle weighed 70 shekels. Private luxury vied with the fictitious sanctuary, which aped the sanctuary of God. Perhaps Amos would express the capacity of these vessels by saying, “that drink in bowls of wine.” Like swine in the trough, they immersed themselves in their drink , “swimming in mutual swill.” All this they did, he expresses, habitually. […]

The words behind it

11 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הַשֹּׁתִ֤יםthose [who] drink

    hashotimH8354 →217 times

  • בְּמִזְרְקֵי֙in bowls of

    bemizrekeiH4219 →

  • יַ֔יִןwine

    yayinH3196 →141 times

  • וְרֵאשִׁ֥יתand [the] best of

    vereshitH7225 →

  • שְׁמָנִ֖יםoils

    shemanimH8081 →

  • יִמְשָׁ֑חוּthey smear

    yimshachuH4886 →

  • וְלֹ֥אand not

    velo'H3808 →5168 times

  • נֶחְל֖וּthey were sickened

    nechluH2470 →

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • שֵׁ֥בֶר[the] ruin of

    sheverH7667 →

  • יוֹסֵֽףJoseph

    yosefH3130 →213 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Romans 12:15

    Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep.

    it leads to

    • 1 Corinthians 12:26

      If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part rejoices with it.

    • Hebrews 13:3

      Remember those in prison as if you were bound with them, and those who are mistreated as if you were suffering with them.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 35:13–14

      Yet when they were ill, I put on sackcloth; I humbled myself with fasting, but my prayers returned unanswered.

    • John 11:33–36

      When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come with her also weeping, He was deeply moved in spirit and troubled.

    • Job 30:25

      Have I not wept for those in trouble? Has my soul not grieved for the needy?

  • Through

    Jeremiah 30:7

    How awful that day will be! None will be like it! It is the time of Jacob’s distress, but he will be saved out of it.

    it leads to

    • Daniel 12:1

      “At that time Michael, the great prince who stands watch over your people, will rise up. There will be a time of distress, the likes of which will not have occurred from the beginning…

  • Through

    1 Corinthians 12:26

    If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part rejoices with it.

    it leads to

    • Romans 12:15

      Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep.

    • Galatians 6:2

      Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.

Where this verse is studied

About Amos

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Basil of Caesarea, THE LONG RULES, QUESTION 20; Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 10; Jerome, Commentary on Amos; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John I of Antioch, LETTER TO CYRIL OF ALEXANDRIA 6; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.