Exodus 1:13 KJV — MannaFest

Exodus 1:13

And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:

KJV

Parallel translations

4 additional translations

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ASV

And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigor:

WEB

They worked the Israelites ruthlessly

YLT

and the Egyptians cause the sons of Israel to serve with rigour,

DBT

And the Egyptians made the children of Israel serve with harshness;

About this book

Old Testament

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Exodus — Deliverance, covenant, presence. A slave-people redeemed from Egypt, brought to Sinai, and given a tabernacle so that God might dwell among them.

Author: Moses — traditional attribution; internal narrator identifies Moses as recorder (17:14, 24:4, 34:27)
Date: 15th or 13th century BC, depending on chronology of the exodus

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Commentary voices

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Cross-references

16 verses on the floor

Exodus 3:9
Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto me: and I have also seen the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them.
Ezekiel 34:4
The diseased have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which was sick, neither have ye bound up that which was broken, neither have ye brought again that which was driven away, neither have ye sought that which was lost; but with force and with cruelty have ye ruled them.
Ecclesiastes 4:1
So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.
Leviticus 25:43
Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.
1 Chronicles 17:9
Also I will ordain a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, and they shall dwell in their place, and shall be moved no more; neither shall the children of wickedness waste them any more, as at the beginning,

Show all 16 cross-references ▾

Cross-references: OpenBible.info (CC-BY), based on the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Cross-references

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Voices1

On this verse

Draft selections — awaiting the founder’s edit.

And it is to be feared that the oppression they were under had this bad effect upon them, that it brought over many of them to join with the Egyptians in their idolatrous worship; for we read ( Josh. xxiv. 14 ) that they served other gods in Egypt; and, though it is not mentioned here in this history, yet we find ( Ezek. xx.

Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710puritan

On this verse

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Words2

Word trails from this verse

Rare words are the text's own signal of a deliberate thread — the fewer the occurrences, the more the places it appears belong together.

H471370× in canon H5647288× in canon

The quotation web

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The walk5

Where the connections lead

Two steps out along the cross-reference floor, votes-ranked — destinations reached by more than one path rise (the text's own hubs). Every stop is a page.

The whole web at once: see the Arc.

Where the connections lead

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