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1 Timothy 3:4

in 1 Timothy 3

An overseer must manage his own household well and keep his children under control, with complete dignity.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

one that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity;

KJV

One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity;

This verse in 1 Timothy 3

Commentary

13 notes on this verse
Such a one a bishop ought to be, who has been the "husband of one wife," who also has herself had no other husband, "ruling well his own house."

This site's exposition

Not given to wine, no striker

on 1 Timothy 3:3-4

The list turns from public reputation to private temper, not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre, three vices any Ephesian household could recognize in a violent or grasping man. Patient, not a brawler, not covetous names the positive replacing each, since Paul rarely forbids a vice without naming its opposite virtue. Ruling well his own house closes the paragraph's domestic test, a man's household the visible proof of his fitness for God's household.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Oecumenius

COMMENTARY ON 1 TIMOTHY · Written before 550.

proposed

one who manages his own household well, with children in submission with all reverence. one who manages his own household well. For he who does not know how to rule a single household, or who could not properly govern two or three children by nature, …

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

INTERPRETATION OF THE FIRST LETTER TO TIMOTHY · Written before 458.

proposed

As a good overseer of his children, the father's task is not to abdicate to their opinion but to teach them all the virtues, even if he must act strongly to shape their wills.

A commentator

Didache

The Didache, Chapter 15 · Written before 100.

proposed

Appoint, therefore, for yourselves, bishops and deacons worthy of the Lord, men meek, and not lovers of money, and truthful and proved; for they also render to you the service of prophets and teachers. Despise them not therefore, for they are your honoured ones, together with the prophets and teachers.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on 1 Timothy 10 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity." If then "he who is married cares for the things of the world," and a Bishop ought not to care for the things of the world, why does he say the husband of one wife? Some indeed think that he says this with reference to one who remains free from a wife. But if otherwise, he that hath a wife may be as though he had none. For that liberty was then properly granted, as suited to the nature of the circumstances then existing. And it is very possible, if a man will, so to regulate his conduct. For as riches make it difficult to enter into the kingdom of Heaven, yet rich men have often entered in, so it is with marriage. "Having his children in subjection with all gravity." This is necessary, that an example might be exhibited in his own house. For who would believe that he who had not his own son in subjection, would keep a stranger under command? "One that ruleth well his own house." Even those who are without say this, that he who is a good manager of a house will be a good statesman. For the Church is, as it were, a small household, and as in a house there are children and wife and domestics, and the man has rule over them all; just so in the Church there are women, children, servants. And if he that presides in the Church has partners in his power, so hath the man a partner, that is, his wife. Ought the Church to provide for her widows and virgins? so there are in a family servants, and daughters, to be provided for. And, in fact, it is easier to rule the house.

A commentator

Theodore of Mopsuestia

COMMENTARY ON 1 TIMOTHY · Written before 428.

proposed

What is meant by good management, in the case of the children, is that the father is to guide them with wise counsel, such that, if they end up as nonbelievers, it is not his fault.
6 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on 1 Timothy · Written before 1274.

proposed

Above, the Apostle outlined the qualities of a bishop in himself; now he describes the qualities he should have in view of his relationships to the multitude: first, to the multitude of the domestic family; second, to the multitude in the Church, at not a …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 1 Timothy · Written before 1107.

proposed

One who manages his own household well can quickly become a good ruler of the state — this is something even secular writers affirm. In his own house he must show an example, for who will believe that a man who could not keep his …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

One that ruleth well his own house,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

The fourteenth qualification of a Christian bishop is, that he ruleth well his own house; του ιδιου οικου καλως προΐσταμενον, one who properly presides over and governs his own family. One who has the command, of his own house, not by sternness, severity, and tyranny, but with all gravity; governing his household by rule, every one knowing his own place, and each doing his own work, and each work having the proper time assigned for its beginning and end.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

ruleth--Greek, "presiding over." his own house--children and servants, as contrasted with "the church" (house) of God (1Ti 3:5, 15) which he may be called on to preside over. having his children--rather as Greek, "having children (who are) in subjection" (Tit 1:6). gravity--propriety: reverent modesty on the part of the children [ALFORD].

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

One that ruleth well his own house - This implies that a minister of the gospel would be, and ought to be, a married man. It is everywhere in the New Testament supposed that he would be a man who could be an example in all the relations of life. The position which he occupies in the church has a strong resemblance to the relation which a father sustains to his household; and a qualification to govern a family well, would be an evidence of a qualification to preside properly in the church. It is probable that, in the early Christian church, ministers were not unfrequently taken from those of mature life, and who were, at the time, at the head of families; and, of course, such would be men who had had an opportunity of showing that they had this qualification for the office. Though, however, this cannot be insisted on now as a “previous” qualification for the office, yet it is still true that, if he has a family, it is a necessary qualification, and that a man in the ministry “should be” one who governs his own house well. A want of this will always be a hindrance to extensive usefulness. Having his children in subjection with all gravity - This does not mean that his “children” should evince gravity, whatever may be true on that point; but it refers “to the father.” He should be a grave or serious man in his family; a man free from levity of character, and from frivolity and fickleness, in his conversation with his children. It does not mean that he should be severe, stern, morose - which are traits that are often mistaken for gravity, and which are as inconsistent with the proper spirit of a father as frivolity of manner - but that he should be a serious and sober-minded man. He should maintain proper “dignity” (σεμνότης semnotēs); he should maintain self-respect, and his deportment should be such as to inspire others with respect for him.

The words behind it

12 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Genesis 18:19

    For I have chosen him, so that he will command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD by doing what is right and just, in order that…

    it leads to

    • 1 Timothy 3:4–5

      An overseer must manage his own household well and keep his children under control, with complete dignity.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Deuteronomy 6:6–7

      These words I am commanding you today are to be upon your hearts.

    • Deuteronomy 4:9–10

      Only be on your guard and diligently watch yourselves, so that you do not forget the things your eyes have seen, and so that they do not slip from your heart as long as…

    • Ephesians 6:4

      Fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath; instead, bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.

    • 2 Timothy 3:15

      From infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.

  • Through

    Titus 2:2

    Older men are to be temperate, dignified, self-controlled, and sound in faith, love, and perseverance.

    it leads to

    • Galatians 5:23

      gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.

    • 1 Peter 4:7

      The end of all things is near. Therefore be clear-minded and sober, so that you can pray.

  • Through

    Acts 10:2

    He and all his household were devout and God-fearing. He gave generously to the people and prayed to God regularly.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 7:7–8

      Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Timothy

Preaching in the Wilderness, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Preaching in the Wilderness, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Apostolic Constitutions, Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 2; Didache, The Didache, Chapter 15; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Timothy 10; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, COMMENTARY ON 1 TIMOTHY; Theodore of Mopsuestia, COMMENTARY ON 1 TIMOTHY; Theodoret of Cyrus, INTERPRETATION OF THE FIRST LETTER TO TIMOTHY; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Timothy and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Timothy.