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1 Corinthians 12:5

in 1 Corinthians 12

There are different ministries, but the same Lord.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And there are diversities of ministrations, and the same Lord.

KJV

And there are differences of administrations, but the same Lord.

This verse in 1 Corinthians 12

Commentary

12 notes on this verse
And there are differences of administrations,.... Or ministries; offices in the church, ministered in by different persons, as apostles, prophets, pastors, or teachers and deacons; who were employed in planting and forming of churches, ordaining elders, preaching the word, administering ordinances, and taking care of the poor; for which different gifts were bestowed on them, they not all having the same office.

This site's exposition

There are different gifts

on 1 Corinthians 12:4-6

Verses 4 to 6 pair three words with one divine name each. Gifts, charismata, come from the same Spirit, ministries, diakonion, from the same Lord, and ways of working, energematon, from the same God. The pattern is Trinitarian before the doctrine had its later vocabulary.

This site's exposition

There are different ministries

Ministries translates diakoniai, a word first used for waiting on tables and then for any service done for others. Hodge identifies the same Lord as Christ, who said in Luke 22:27 that he was among his disciples as one who serves. Every gift is a form of service.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

LETTER 62 · Written before 397.

proposed

We are all the one body of Christ, whose head is God, whose members we are. Some perhaps are the eyes, like the prophets. Others are more like teeth, as the apostles who passed the food of the gospel teaching into our hearts.… Some are hands who are seen carrying out good works. Those who bestow the strength of nourishment upon the poor are his belly. Some are his feet, and would that I were worthy to be his heel!

A commentator

Hilary of Poitiers

ON THE TRINITY 2.35 · Written before 367.

proposed

Just as a faculty of the human body will be idle when the causes that stir it into activity are not present, so with the soul. The eyes will not perform their functions except through the light or the brightness of day. The ears will not comprehend their task when no voice or sound is heard. The nostrils will not be aware of their office if no odor is detected. It is not that the faculty is lost because the cause is absent. Rather the employment of the faculty comes from the cause. It is the same with the soul of man. If the soul has not breathed in the gift of the Spirit through faith, even though it will continue to possess the faculty for understanding, it will not have the light of knowledge. The one gift, which is in Christ, is available to everyone in its entirety, and what is present in every place is given insofar as we desire to receive it and will remain with us insofar as we desire to become worthy of it. This gift is with us even to the consummation of the world. This is the consolation of our expectation. This, through the efficacy of the gifts, is the pledge of our future hope. This is the light of the mind, the splendor of the soul. For this reason we must pray for this Holy Spirit.

A commentator

Apostolic Constitutions

Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 8 · Written before 380.

proposed

Let not, therefore, any one that works signs and wonders judge any one of the faithful who is not vouchsafed the same: for the gifts of God which are bestowed by Him through Christ are various; and one man receives one gift, and another another. For perhaps one has the word of wisdom, and another the word of knowledge; another, discerning of spirits; another, foreknowledge of things to come; another, the word of teaching; another, long-suffering; another, continence according to the law: for even Moses, the man of God, when he wrought signs in Egypt, did not exalt himself against his equals: and when he was called a god, he did not arrogantly despise his own prophet Aaron. Nor did Joshua the son of Nun, who was the leader of the people after him, though in the war with the Jebusites he had made the sun stand still over against Gibeon, and the moon over against the valley of Ajalon because the day was not long enough for their victory, insult over Phineas or Caleb. Nor did Samuel, who had done so many surprising things, disregard David the beloved of God: yet they were both prophets, and the one was high priest, and the other was king. And when there were only seven thousand holy men in Israel who had not bowed the knee to Baal, Elijah alone among them, and his disciple Elisha, were workers of miracles. Yet neither did Elijah despise Obadiah the steward, who feared God, but wrought no signs; nor did Elisha despise his own disciple when he trembled at the enemies. Moreover, neither did the wise Daniel who was twice delivered from the mouths of the lions, nor the three children who were delivered from the furnace of fire, despise the rest of their fellow-Israelites: for they knew that they had not escaped these terrible miseries by their own might; but by the power of God did they both work miracles, and were delivered from miseries. […]

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on 1 Corinthians 29 · Written before 407.

proposed

"And there are diversities of ministrations, but the same Lord." Thus, enriching the consolation, he adds mention of the Son also, and of the Father. And again, he calls these gifts by another name, designing by this also an increase of consolation. Wherefore also he thus said: "there are diversities of ministrations, but the same Lord." For he that hears of "a gift," and hath received a less share, perhaps might grieve; but when we speak of "a ministration," the case is different. For the thing implies labor and sweat. "Why grievest thou then," saith he, "if he hath bidden another labor more, sparing thee?"

A commentator

Cyril of Jerusalem

Catechetical Lecture 14:22 · Written before 386.

proposed

The Holy Spirit adapts himself to each person. He sees the dispositions of each. He sees into our reasoning and our conscience, what we say, what we think, what we believe.
4 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on 1 Corinthians · Written before 1274.

proposed

Then he mentions the distinctions of service, saying: And there are varieties of service, i.e., diverse ministries and offices are required to govern the Church. For the prelates of the Church are called servants, as above (4:1): "One should regard us as servants of Christ." …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 1 Corinthians · Written before 1107.

proposed

He also mentioned the Son as the bestower of blessings. He spoke of ministries in order to further console the one who grieves. For having heard the word "gift" and having received less, he could grieve that he was shortchanged in the giving. But hearing …

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

Of administrations - Margin, “Ministries.” The word properly denotes “ministries;” so that there are different ranks and grades in the ministries which Christ has appointed, to wit, those specified in 1Co 12:9-10, 1Co 12:28. But the same Lord - This refers evidently to the Lord Jesus, by whom these various orders of ministers were appointed, and under whose control they are; see the note at Act 1:24; compare Eph 4:

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Differences of administrations - Διακονιων· Various offices in the Church, such as apostle, prophet, and teacher; under which were probably included bishop or presbyter, pastor, deacon, etc.; the qualifications for such offices, as well as the appointments themselves, coming immediately from the one Lord Jesus Christ.

The words behind it

8 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

5 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Corinthians 8:6

    yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we exist. And there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things came and…

    it leads to

    • Romans 11:36

      For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be the glory forever! Amen.

    • John 1:3

      Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made.

    • Malachi 2:10

      Do we not all have one Father? Did not one God create us? Why then do we break faith with one another so as to profane the covenant of our fathers?

    • Hebrews 1:2–3

      But in these last days He has spoken to us by His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, and through whom He made the universe.

    • Colossians 1:16–17

      For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Corinthians

The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci, 1495 to 1498. Public domain.
The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci, 1495 to 1498. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, LETTER 62; Apostolic Constitutions, Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 8; Charles Hodge, An Exposition of the First Epistle to the Corinthians; Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lecture 14:22; Hilary of Poitiers, ON THE TRINITY 2.35; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Corinthians 29; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Corinthians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Corinthians.