Tithes

How Nave’s arranged it

• Paid by Abraham to MelchizedekGenesis 14:20Hebrews 7:2–6
• Jacob vows a tenth of all his property to GodGenesis 28:22
• Mosaic laws institutingLeviticus 27:30–33Numbers 18:21–24Deuteronomy 12:6Deuteronomy 12:7Deuteronomy 12:17–19Deuteronomy 14:22–29Deuteronomy 26:12–15
• Customs relating toNehemiah 10:37Nehemiah 10:38Amos 4:4Hebrews 7:5–9
• A tithe of tithes for the priestsNumbers 18:26Nehemiah 10:38
• Stored in the templeNehemiah 10:38Nehemiah 10:39Nehemiah 12:44Nehemiah 13:5Nehemiah 13:122 Chronicles 31:112 Chronicles 31:12Malachi 3:10
• Payment of, resumed in Hezekiah' s reign2 Chronicles 31:5–10
• Under NehemiahNehemiah 13:12
• WithheldNehemiah 13:10Malachi 3:8
• Customary in later timesMatthew 23:23Luke 11:42Luke 18:12
• Observed by idolatersAmos 4:4Amos 4:5
• See Tax

The passages, in Bible order (29)

The same references, sorted Genesis to Revelation. The first 16 are quoted in full; the rest are one click beneath them, book by book.

1. Genesis 14:20

   and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.” Then Abram gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything.

   ›Commentary on Genesis 14:202 voices

   “And he gave him tithes - A tenth part of all the spoils he had taken from the confederate kings. These Abram gave as a tribute to the most high God, who, being the possessor of heaven and earth, dispenses all spiritual and temporal favors, and demands the gratitude, and submissive, loving obedience, of all his subjects. Almost all nations of the earth have agreed in giving a tenth part of their property to be employed in religious uses.

   “(3.) We ought to give thanks for others' mercies as for our own, triumphing with those that triumph. (4.) Jesus Christ, our great high priest, is the Mediator both of our prayers and praises, and not only offers up ours, but his own for us. What was done to him: Abram gave him tithes of all, that is, of the spoils, Heb. vii.

   Everything gathered on Genesis 14:20→

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2. Genesis 28:22

   And this stone I have set up as a pillar will be God’s house, and of all that You give me I will surely give You a tenth.”

   ›Commentary on Genesis 28:221 voice

   “This stone shall be God’s house - That is, (as far as this matter refers to Jacob alone), should I be preserved to return in safety, I shall worship God in this place. And this purpose he fulfilled, for there he built an altar, anointed it with oil, and poured a drink-offering thereon. For a practical use of Jacob’s vision, see note on Gen 28:12. On the doctrine of tithes, or an adequate support for the ministers of the Gospel, I shall here register my opinion.

   Everything gathered on Genesis 28:22→

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3. Leviticus 27:30–33

   Thus any tithe from the land, whether from the seed of the land or the fruit of the trees, belongs to the LORD; it is holy to the LORD.

   ›Commentary on Leviticus 27:30–332 voices

   “The tithe - There are divers sorts of tithes, but this seems to be understood only of the ordinary and yearly tithes belonging to the Levites, as the very expression intimates, and the addition of the fifth part in case of redemption thereof implies.

   “For whatever is said through the law is less than what is commanded through the Lord. For the law commands that tithes be given, but our Redeemer commands that everything be given up by those who follow perfection.

   Everything gathered on Leviticus 27:30–33→

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4. Numbers 18:21–24

   Behold, I have given to the Levites all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the service of the Tent of Meeting.

   ›Commentary on Numbers 18:21–241 voice

   “Abraham paid tithes to Melchizedek: Jacob had promised the tithe of all wherewith God blessed him if he should return in peace to his father’s house. But now first the Lord’s tithes are assigned to the Levites for their support (compare Lev 27:30). The payment of tithes to them is recognized in Neh 10:37; Neh 12:44; Tobit 1:7.

   Everything gathered on Numbers 18:21–24→

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5. Numbers 18:26

   “Speak to the Levites and tell them: ‘When you receive from the Israelites the tithe that I have given you as your inheritance, you must present part of it as an offering to the LORD—a tithe of the tithe.

   ›Commentary on Numbers 18:261 voice

   “Assuredly it is not probable that in the same year double tithes were exacted and paid. Let this twofold division, therefore, be enough for us. A larger portion was given to the priests, not only as an honorable distinction, but. because greater holiness and integrity in expending them was expected from them; and also that they might meet many peculiar burdens.

   Everything gathered on Numbers 18:26→

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6. Deuteronomy 12:6

   To that place you are to bring your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and heave offerings, your vow offerings and freewill offerings, as well as the firstborn of your herds and flocks.

   ›Commentary on Deuteronomy 12:61 voice

   “Some have objected that this command cannot possibly have been ever carried out, at all events until in later (lays the territory which owned obedience to it was narrowed to the little kingdom of Judah. But in these and in other precepts Moses doubtless takes much for granted. He is here, as elsewhere, regulating and defining more precisely institutions which had long been in existence, as to many details of which custom superseded the necessity of specific enactment.

   Everything gathered on Deuteronomy 12:6→

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7. Deuteronomy 12:7

   There, in the presence of the LORD your God, you and your households shall eat and rejoice in all you do, because the LORD your God has blessed you.

   Verse page →Original language →

8. Deuteronomy 12:17–19

   Within your gates you must not eat the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, the firstborn of your herds or flocks, any of the offerings that you have vowed to give, or your freewill offerings or special gifts.

   Verse page →Original language →

9. Deuteronomy 14:22–29

   You must be sure to set aside a tenth of all the produce brought forth each year from your fields.

   ›Commentary on Deuteronomy 14:22–291 voice

   “Thou shalt truly tithe - Meaning the second tithe which themselves were to eat, Deu 14:23, for there was a first tithe that was given to the Levites, out of which they paid a tenth part to the priests, Num 18:24-28; Neh 10:37, Neh 10:38. Then of that which remained, the owners separated a second tithe, which they ate before the Lord the first and second year; and in the third year it was given to the Levites and to the poor, Deu 14:28, Deu 14:

   Everything gathered on Deuteronomy 14:22–29→

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10. Deuteronomy 26:12–15

    When you have finished laying aside a tenth of all your produce in the third year, the year of the tithe, you are to give it to the Levite, the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, that they may eat and be filled within your gates.

    ›Commentary on Deuteronomy 26:12–152 voices

    “When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithes of thine increase,.... Which, according to Maimonides (k), is to be understood of the feast, in which all tithes are finished, which is the feast of the passover: the third year, which is the year of tithing; that is, the third from every seventh, when the land lay fallow.

    “The first was appropriated to the Levites (Nu 18:21). The second, being the tenth of what remained, was brought to Jerusalem in kind; or it was converted into money, and the owner, on arriving in the capital, purchased sheep, bread, and oil (De 14:22, 23).

    Everything gathered on Deuteronomy 26:12–15→

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11. 2 Chronicles 31:5–10

    As soon as the order went out, the Israelites generously provided the firstfruits of the grain, new wine, oil, and honey, and of all the produce of the field, and they brought in an abundance—a tithe of everything.

    ›Commentary on 2 Chronicles 31:5–101 voice

    “Honey - See the margin. It is doubtful whether bee-honey was liable to first-fruits. The sort here intended may therefore be that which, according to Josephus, was manufactured from dates.

    Everything gathered on 2 Chronicles 31:5–10→

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12. 2 Chronicles 31:11

    Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare storerooms in the house of the LORD, and they did so.

    ›Commentary on 2 Chronicles 31:111 voice

    “Private individuals brought their own first-fruits to the temple; but the tithes were levied by the Levites, who kept a faithful account of them in their several places of abode and transmitted the allotted proportion to the priests.

    Everything gathered on 2 Chronicles 31:11→

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13. 2 Chronicles 31:12

    And they faithfully brought in the contributions, tithes, and dedicated gifts. Conaniah the Levite was the officer in charge of them, and his brother Shimei was second.

    ›Commentary on 2 Chronicles 31:121 voice

    “Private individuals brought their own first-fruits to the temple; but the tithes were levied by the Levites, who kept a faithful account of them in their several places of abode and transmitted the allotted proportion to the priests.

    Everything gathered on 2 Chronicles 31:12→

    Verse page →Original language →

14. Nehemiah 10:37

    Moreover, we will bring to the priests at the storerooms of the house of our God the firstfruits of our dough, of our grain offerings, of the fruit of all our trees, and of our new wine and oil. A tenth of our produce belongs to the Levites, so that they shall receive tithes in all the towns where we labor.

    ›Commentary on Nehemiah 10:371 voice

    “When Israel was first brought into covenant with God it was done by sacrifice and the sprinkling of blood, Exod. xxiv. But here it was done by the more natural and common way of sealing and subscribing the written articles of the covenant, which bound them to no more than was already their duty.

    Everything gathered on Nehemiah 10:37→

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15. Nehemiah 10:38

    A priest of Aaron’s line is to accompany the Levites when they collect the tenth, and the Levites are to bring a tenth of these tithes to the storerooms of the treasury in the house of our God.

    ›Commentary on Nehemiah 10:382 voices

    “Tithe of the tithes - The tithes of all the produce of the fields were brought to the Levites; out of these a tenth part was given to the priests. This is what is called the tithe of the tithes. The law for this is found, Num 18:26.

    “This was the law ( Num. xviii. 21-28 ); but these dues had been withheld, in consequence of which God, by the prophet, charges them with robbing him ( Mal. iii. 8, 9 ), at the same time encouraging them to be more just to him and his receivers, with a promise that, if they brought the tithes into the store-house, he would pour out blessings upon them,

    Everything gathered on Nehemiah 10:38→

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16. Nehemiah 10:39

    For the Israelites and the Levites are to bring the contributions of grain, new wine, and oil to the storerooms where the articles of the sanctuary are kept and where the ministering priests, the gatekeepers, and the singers stay. Thus we will not neglect the house of our God.”

    ›Commentary on Nehemiah 10:392 voices

    “When Israel was first brought into covenant with God it was done by sacrifice and the sprinkling of blood, Exod. xxiv. But here it was done by the more natural and common way of sealing and subscribing the written articles of the covenant, which bound them to no more than was already their duty.

    “It was a constant charge to provide show-bread for the table, two lambs for the daily offerings, four for the sabbaths, and more, and more costly, sacrifices for other festivals, occasional sin-offerings, and meat-offerings, and drink-offerings for them all.

    Everything gathered on Nehemiah 10:39→

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