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Job

Summary

Chapter summary

Job replies to Eliphaz. Weigh my vexation against the sand of the seas: 'the arrows of the Almighty are within me, the poison whereof my spirit drinketh up.' The wild ass does not bray over grass; his cry has a cause. He asks one thing only: that God would let loose his hand and cut him off, and still he would not have denied the words of the Holy One. Then the wound that stings worst. His friends are a brook that runs full with ice and vanishes in the heat, while the caravans of Tema and Sheba look for water and are ashamed. Teach me, and I will hold my peace.

Context

Poetry · UnknownJob overview

  • A. 1–13 Job: Oh That My Grief Were Weighed in the Balances
  • B. 14–30 Job: My Brethren Are as a Brook That Dries Up

The outline

  1. A.Job: Oh That My Grief Were Weighed in the Balancesvv. 1 to 13

    Read vv. 1 to 13
  2. B.Job: My Brethren Are as a Brook That Dries Upvv. 14 to 30

    Read vv. 14 to 30

The world behind this chapter

Job 6
When
The patriarchal age (traditional view) — the first round: Job answers Eliphaz · Setting c. 2000–1800 BC; immediately after Eliphaz finishes
Where
The ash heap, with the three friends now on the other side of an argument
Who first heard it
Hearers who had been let down by the people they counted on

The history

Job asks that his grief be weighed in the balances — a merchant's image. Trade in that world ran on a beam scale and a set of stone weights, and the picture is of loading his misery onto one pan against the sand of the sea on the other.

His complaint about food is domestic and exact: nobody eats tasteless food without salt, or the white of an egg, and the loathsome things he now refuses are what his sickness has made of his meals. He is answering Eliphaz's smooth words by saying that they go down the same way.

The strongest picture in the chapter is a desert wadi. These watercourses run black with meltwater and ice in the cold season and vanish completely in the heat. Caravans planned their routes around them. Job describes the companies of Tema and Sheba — real trading peoples of north and south Arabia — turning aside from the road toward a known watercourse, finding nothing, and dying of the disappointment. That, he says, is what his friends have been.

He also makes clear what he never asked for. He did not ask them for money, or to buy him out of an enemy's hand — the ordinary things a man in trouble asked of his network. He asked only that they teach him where he had gone wrong, and they have brought accusation instead of instruction.

What it meant to them

The chapter names a specific failure that first hearers would have recognised in their own villages: friends who arrive, look at the size of the trouble, and quietly change sides to protect their own view of how the world works.

Job's demand is modest and impossible to answer — show me my error and I will be quiet. Nobody in the book ever can.

Sources cited

  • John H. Walton, Victor H. Matthews & Mark W. Chavalas, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament
  • Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Book of Job

Every work MannaFest builds on →

The text of this chapter

This page carries no textual note on Job 6. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory; John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary.