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Voices and influences

Matthew Henry

The Chester nonconformist who rose before dawn for ten years to write a whole-Bible commentary plain enough for a farming family to read at the table.

Summary

This site quotes Matthew Henry 7,276 times across 66 books, and lists 2 works.

  • Lived 1662 to 1714, Welsh.
  • Quoted here most in Psalms: 748 of 7,276.
Matthew Henry. Painted by J. Jenkins. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Matthew Henry

Lived
1662 to 1714
Nation
Welsh
Tradition
Puritan
Body
Presbyterian

5 of 7,276 quotations

Own words

Quoted in full, because Matthew Henry died in 1714 and these works are out of copyright. Each citation below names its edition and its year. A citation naming a modernised text means that edition makes its own editorial changes, and that edition's terms are not in this site's record.

When things are at the worst they will begin to mend; and he will give them to see the glorious perfection of their deliverance; for, as for God, his work is perfect.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

He that in the beginning finished the heavens and the earth, and all the hosts of both, will finish all the blessings of both to his people. When he begins in ways of mercy he will make an end.

Jeremiah 29:11 For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope. BSB

(2.) We must love mercy; we must delight in it, as our God does, must be glad of an opportunity to do good, and do it cheerfully.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

Justice is put before mercy, for we must not give that in alms which is wrongfully got, or with which our debts should be paid.

Micah 6:8 He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God? BSB

Though all are sinners, yet some are greater sinners than others. The men of Sodom were sinners of the first magnitude, sinners before the Lord, that is, impudent daring sinners; they were so to a proverb.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 13:13 But the men of Sodom were wicked, sinning greatly against the LORD. BSB

Note, Some sins, and the sins of some sinners, cry aloud to heaven for vengeance. The iniquity of Sodom was crying iniquity, that is, it was so very provoking that it even urged God to punish.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 18:20 Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous, BSB

It is justice, as well as wisdom, to do thus, in perptuam rei memoriam--that the circumstance may be perpetually remembered.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 21:30 He replied, “You are to accept the seven ewe lambs from my hand as my witness that I dug this well.” BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Matthew Henry was born on October 18, 1662, at Broad Oak in Flintshire, on the Welsh border — a few months after the Act of Uniformity threw his father out of the Church of England. Philip Henry was one of roughly two thousand ministers ejected in 1662 for refusing to conform. He lost his living, kept preaching where he could, and taught his children at home. Matthew was a sickly boy who is said to have been reading Bible chapters aloud with comment at three years old. He grew up in a house where family worship happened twice a day and where nonconformity had a price attached to it. He studied under Thomas Doolittle at an academy for dissenters, then went to London in 1685 to read law at Gray's Inn — a sensible career for a man whose religion barred him from the universities. He gave it up. In 1687, at twenty-four, he was privately ordained and went to Chester as minister of a Presbyterian congregation. He stayed twenty-five years. He preached twice on Sunday, catechized the children, lectured on weeknights, visited constantly, and preached in the surrounding villages and in the county jail. The congregation grew to some hundreds of communicants and built a chapel in Crook Street. He began the commentary in November 1704. His method was ordinary and brutal: rise at four or five in the morning and write before the day's work, then take up the evening after it. He wrote for the family table — for a farmer reading aloud to his household, not for a scholar. The result is not technical. It is the text explained clause by clause and then pressed home, with a gift for the memorable line that has kept it quoted for three hundred years. In 1712 he moved, reluctantly, to a congregation at Mare Street, Hackney, in London. On June 22, 1714, riding back toward Hackney after preaching in Chester, he was thrown from his horse near Nantwich. He died that night at Tarporley, aged fifty-one. He had finished through the end of Acts. Thirteen fellow ministers completed Romans through Revelation from his notes and papers, and the whole Exposition of the Old and New Testaments was published in six volumes. It has never gone out of print. Its readers make the case for it better than any summary can. George Whitefield read it through four times, the last time on his knees. Spurgeon told his students in Commenting and Commentaries that every minister ought to read it entirely and carefully through at least once. John Wesley abridged it for his people. It sits on more shelves, in more languages, than any other commentary written in English. Sources: Matthew Henry, An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments; J. B. Williams, Memoirs of the Life, Character and Writings of the Rev. Matthew Henry; C. H. Spurgeon, Commenting and Commentaries; Diaries and Letters of Philip Henry, ed. Matthew Henry Lee.

2 works

How to read this voice

  1. An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments

    1710

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

  2. Directions for Daily Communion with God

    1712

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

Their whole shelf sits at Matthew Henry Commentary (CCEL) and Blue Letter Bible - Matthew Henry.

7,276 quotations across 66 books

Where this voice is quoted

Micah 1:13Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Harness your chariot horses, O dweller of Lachish. You were the beginning of sin to the Daughter of Zion, for the transgressions of Israel were found in you.

Note, Those that help to bring sin into a country do but thereby prepare for the throwing of themselves out of it. Those must expect to be first in the punishment who have been ringleaders in sin.

Micah 2:2Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

They covet fields and seize them; they take away houses. They deprive a man of his home, a fellow man of his inheritance.

They covet fields and houses, as Ahab did Naboth's vineyard. "Oh that such a one's field and house were mine! It lies convenient for me, and I would manage it better than he does; it is fitter for me than for him." 2.

Micah 2:7Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Should it be said, O house of Jacob, “Is the Spirit of the LORD impatient? Are these the things He does?”

What they are threatened with for this sin; God also will choose their delusions, and, (1.) They shall be deprived of the benefit of a faithful ministry.

Micah 2:10Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Arise and depart, for this is not your place of rest, because its defilement brings destruction—a grievous destruction!

After threatenings of wrath, the chapter here concludes, as is usual in the prophets, with promises of mercy, which were in part fulfilled when the Jews returned out of Babylon, and had their full accomplishment in the kingdom of the Messiah.

Micah 2:13Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

One who breaks open the way will go up before them; they will break through the gate, and go out by it.

John was the breaker; he broke the ice, prepared the way of the Lord by the baptism of repentance; in him the gospel began; from his time the kingdom of heaven suffered violence; and so the Christian church is introduced, with Messiah the Prince before…

Micah 3:1Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Then I said: “Hear now, O leaders of Jacob, you rulers of the house of Israel. Should you not know justice?

"Is it not for you to know judgment? Yes, it is; therefore stand still, and hear your own judgment, and judge if it be not right, whether any thing can be objected against it." 2.

Micah 3:5Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

This is what the LORD says: “As for the prophets who lead My people astray, who proclaim peace while they chew with their teeth, but declare war against one who…

"They make them to err by crying peace, by telling them that they do well, and that all shall be well with them; whereas they are in the paths of sin, and within a step of ruin.

Micah 3:11Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Her leaders judge for a bribe, her priests teach for a price, and her prophets practice divination for money.

(2.) They are confident of their own safety: No evil can come upon us. Many are rocked asleep; in a fatal security by their church-privileges, as if those would protect them in sin, and shelter them from punishment, which are really, and will be, the…

Micah 4:10Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Writhe in agony, O Daughter of Zion, like a woman in labor. For now you will leave the city and camp in the open fields.

This was done by Cyrus, who acted therein as God's servant; and that deliverance was typical of our redemption by Jesus Christ, and the release from our spiritual bondage which is proclaimed in the everlasting gospel, that acceptable year of the Lord, in which Christ…

Micah 5:2Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of…

This was the scripture which the scribes went upon when with the greatest assurance they told Herod where Christ should be born ( Matt. ii.

Micah 5:3Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Therefore Israel will be abandoned until she who is in labor has given birth; then the rest of His brothers will return to the children of Israel.

Though the out-goings of the Messiah were from everlasting, yet the redemption in Jerusalem, the consolation of Israel, must be waited for ( Luke ii.

Micah 5:9Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Your hand will be lifted over your foes, and all your enemies will be cut off.

It was the sin of Israel that they furnished themselves extravagantly with horses and chariots, and were soothsayers and idolaters; see Isa. ii. But here it is promised that they shall not regard them any more.

Micah 6:6–7Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

With what shall I come before the LORD when I bow before the God on high? Should I come to Him with burnt offerings, with year-old calves?

All the proposals of peace but those that are according to the gospel are absurd. One stream of the blood of Christ is worth ten thousand rivers of oil. (2.)

Micah 6:8Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your…

(2.) We must love mercy; we must delight in it, as our God does, must be glad of an opportunity to do good, and do it cheerfully.

Micah 6:9Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The voice of the LORD calls out to the city (and it is sound wisdom to fear Your name): “Heed the rod and the One who ordained it.

Note, The voice of the prophets is the Lord's voice, and that cries to the city, cries to the country.

Micah 6:13Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Therefore I am striking you severely, to ruin you because of your sins.

Note, What we hold closest we commonly lose soonest, and that proves least safe which is most dear. (4.)

Micah 7:8–10Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Do not gloat over me, my enemy! Though I have fallen, I will arise; though I sit in darkness, the LORD will be my light.

They said, Where is the Lord their God? As if because they were afflicted God had forsaken them, and they knew not where to find him with their prayers, and he knew not how to help them with his favours.

Micah 7:13Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Then the earth will become desolate because of its inhabitants, as the fruit of their deeds.

For this they must expect to smart a great while; for the world shall know that God hates sin even in his own people.

Micah 7:15Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

As in the days when you came out of Egypt, I will show My wonders.

Their deliverance out of Babylon shall be a work of wonder and grace not inferior to their deliverance out of Egypt, nay, it shall eclipse the lustre of that ( Jer. xvi. 14, 15 ), much more shall the work of redemption by Christ.

Micah 7:17Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

They will lick the dust like a snake, like reptiles slithering on the ground.

So it is promised here: They shall be afraid of the Lord our God, and shall fear because of thee, O Israel!

Micah 7:18Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Who is a God like You, who pardons iniquity and passes over the transgression of the remnant of His inheritance—who does not retain His anger forever, because He delights in…

God having promised to bring back the captivity of his people, the prophet, on that occasion, admires pardoning mercy, as that which was at the bottom of it.

Micah 7:20Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

You will show faithfulness to Jacob and loving devotion to Abraham, as You swore to our fathers from the days of old.

It is in pursuance of the covenant that our sins are pardoned and our lusts mortified; from that spring all these streams flow, and with these he shall freely give us all things.