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Voices and influences

Matthew Henry

The Chester nonconformist who rose before dawn for ten years to write a whole-Bible commentary plain enough for a farming family to read at the table.

Summary

This site quotes Matthew Henry 7,276 times across 66 books, and lists 2 works.

  • Lived 1662 to 1714, Welsh.
  • Quoted here most in Psalms: 748 of 7,276.
Matthew Henry. Painted by J. Jenkins. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Matthew Henry

Lived
1662 to 1714
Nation
Welsh
Tradition
Puritan
Body
Presbyterian

5 of 7,276 quotations

Own words

Quoted in full, because Matthew Henry died in 1714 and these works are out of copyright. Each citation below names its edition and its year. A citation naming a modernised text means that edition makes its own editorial changes, and that edition's terms are not in this site's record.

When things are at the worst they will begin to mend; and he will give them to see the glorious perfection of their deliverance; for, as for God, his work is perfect.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

He that in the beginning finished the heavens and the earth, and all the hosts of both, will finish all the blessings of both to his people. When he begins in ways of mercy he will make an end.

Jeremiah 29:11 For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope. BSB

(2.) We must love mercy; we must delight in it, as our God does, must be glad of an opportunity to do good, and do it cheerfully.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

Justice is put before mercy, for we must not give that in alms which is wrongfully got, or with which our debts should be paid.

Micah 6:8 He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God? BSB

Though all are sinners, yet some are greater sinners than others. The men of Sodom were sinners of the first magnitude, sinners before the Lord, that is, impudent daring sinners; they were so to a proverb.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 13:13 But the men of Sodom were wicked, sinning greatly against the LORD. BSB

Note, Some sins, and the sins of some sinners, cry aloud to heaven for vengeance. The iniquity of Sodom was crying iniquity, that is, it was so very provoking that it even urged God to punish.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 18:20 Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous, BSB

It is justice, as well as wisdom, to do thus, in perptuam rei memoriam--that the circumstance may be perpetually remembered.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 21:30 He replied, “You are to accept the seven ewe lambs from my hand as my witness that I dug this well.” BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Matthew Henry was born on October 18, 1662, at Broad Oak in Flintshire, on the Welsh border — a few months after the Act of Uniformity threw his father out of the Church of England. Philip Henry was one of roughly two thousand ministers ejected in 1662 for refusing to conform. He lost his living, kept preaching where he could, and taught his children at home. Matthew was a sickly boy who is said to have been reading Bible chapters aloud with comment at three years old. He grew up in a house where family worship happened twice a day and where nonconformity had a price attached to it. He studied under Thomas Doolittle at an academy for dissenters, then went to London in 1685 to read law at Gray's Inn — a sensible career for a man whose religion barred him from the universities. He gave it up. In 1687, at twenty-four, he was privately ordained and went to Chester as minister of a Presbyterian congregation. He stayed twenty-five years. He preached twice on Sunday, catechized the children, lectured on weeknights, visited constantly, and preached in the surrounding villages and in the county jail. The congregation grew to some hundreds of communicants and built a chapel in Crook Street. He began the commentary in November 1704. His method was ordinary and brutal: rise at four or five in the morning and write before the day's work, then take up the evening after it. He wrote for the family table — for a farmer reading aloud to his household, not for a scholar. The result is not technical. It is the text explained clause by clause and then pressed home, with a gift for the memorable line that has kept it quoted for three hundred years. In 1712 he moved, reluctantly, to a congregation at Mare Street, Hackney, in London. On June 22, 1714, riding back toward Hackney after preaching in Chester, he was thrown from his horse near Nantwich. He died that night at Tarporley, aged fifty-one. He had finished through the end of Acts. Thirteen fellow ministers completed Romans through Revelation from his notes and papers, and the whole Exposition of the Old and New Testaments was published in six volumes. It has never gone out of print. Its readers make the case for it better than any summary can. George Whitefield read it through four times, the last time on his knees. Spurgeon told his students in Commenting and Commentaries that every minister ought to read it entirely and carefully through at least once. John Wesley abridged it for his people. It sits on more shelves, in more languages, than any other commentary written in English. Sources: Matthew Henry, An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments; J. B. Williams, Memoirs of the Life, Character and Writings of the Rev. Matthew Henry; C. H. Spurgeon, Commenting and Commentaries; Diaries and Letters of Philip Henry, ed. Matthew Henry Lee.

2 works

How to read this voice

  1. An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments

    1710

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

  2. Directions for Daily Communion with God

    1712

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

Their whole shelf sits at Matthew Henry Commentary (CCEL) and Blue Letter Bible - Matthew Henry.

7,276 quotations across 66 books

Where this voice is quoted

John 5:10Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

so the Jews said to the man who had been healed, “This is the Sabbath! It is unlawful for you to carry your mat.”

It does not appear whether they were magistrates, who had power to punish him, or common people, who could only inform against him; but thus far was commendable, that, while they knew not by what authority he did it, they were jealous for the honour…

John 5:12Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

“Who is this man who told you to pick it up and walk?” they asked.

They enquire not, no, not for curiosity, "Who is it that made thee whole? " While they industriously caught at that which might be a ground of reflection upon Christ ( What man is it who said unto thee, Take up thy bed?

John 5:13Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But the man who was healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had slipped away while the crowd was there.

Those that are active for God in their generation must expect to pass through evil report and good report; and it is wisdom as much as may be to keep out of the hearing of both; lest by the one we be exalted, and by…

John 5:14Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Afterward, Jesus found the man at the temple and said to him, “See, you have been made well. Stop sinning, or something worse may happen to you.”

9 . [2.] He gives him a caution against sin, in consideration hereof, Being made whole, sin no more.

John 5:15Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

And the man went away and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had made him well.

See, (1.) How absurd and unreasonable their enmity to Christ was. Therefore, because he had made a poor sick man well, and so eased the public charge, upon which, it is likely, he had subsisted; therefore they persecuted him, because he did good in Israel.

John 5:16Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Now because Jesus was doing these things on the Sabbath, the Jews began to persecute Him.

The Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day; but he here enlarges on it. He pleads that he was the Son of God, plainly intimated in his calling God his Father; and, if so, his holiness was unquestionable and his sovereignty incontestable…

John 5:18Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Because of this, the Jews tried all the harder to kill Him. Not only was He breaking the Sabbath, but He was even calling God His own Father, making Himself…

(2.) Yet it was unjustly imputed to him as an offence that he equalled himself with God, for he was and is God, equal with the Father ( Phil. ii.

John 5:19Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

So Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, the Son can do nothing by Himself, unless He sees the Father doing it.

It was the copy of that great original; it was Christ's faithfulness, as it was Moses's, that he did all according to the pattern shown him in the mount.

John 5:20Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The Father loves the Son and shows Him all He does. And to your amazement, He will show Him even greater works than these.

Many are brought to marvel at Christ's works, whereby he has the honour of them, who are not brought to believe, by which they would have the benefit of them.

John 5:21Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so also the Son gives life to whom He wishes.

It was therefore ridiculed at Athens as an absurd thing, Acts xvii. It is purely the work of a divine power, and the knowledge of it purely by divine revelation.

John 5:26Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

For as the Father has life in Himself, so also He has granted the Son to have life in Himself.

Secondly, It is as certain that he has given to the Son to have life in himself. As the Father is the original of all natural life and good, being the great Creator, so the Son, as Redeemer, is the original of all spiritual life…

John 6:1Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

After this, Jesus crossed to the other side of the Sea of Galilee (that is, the Sea of Tiberias).

Christ did not go directly over cross this inland sea, but made a coasting voyage to another place on the same side.

John 6:3Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Then Jesus went up on the mountain and sat down with His disciples.

Christ was now driven to be a field preacher; but his word was never the worse, nor the less acceptable, for that, to those who knew how to value it, who followed him still, not only when he went out to a desert place, but…

John 6:3Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Then Jesus went up on the mountain and sat down with His disciples.

Christ, though so useful in the places of concourse, yet chose sometimes to be alone, to teach us to sequester ourselves from the world now and then, for the more free converse with God and our own souls; and never less alone, says the serious…

John 6:7Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Philip answered, “Two hundred denarii would not buy enough bread for each of them to have a small piece.”

(2.) See here the weakness of his faith in that word, " But what are they among so many? To offer this to such a multitude is but to mock them."

John 6:11Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Then Jesus took the loaves and the fish, gave thanks, and distributed to those who were seated as much as they wanted.

Observe, (1.) It was done with thanksgiving: He gave thanks. Note, [1.] We ought to give thanks to God for our food, for it is a mercy to have it, and we have it from the hand of God, and must receive it with thanksgiving…

John 6:14Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

When the people saw the sign that Jesus had performed, they began to say, “Truly this is the Prophet who is to come into the world.”

The Pharisees despised them as not knowing the law; but, it should seem, they knew more of him that is the end of the law than the Pharisees did.

John 6:15Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Then Jesus, realizing that they were about to come and make Him king by force, withdrew again to a mountain by Himself.

But, [2.] It was an irregular zeal; for First, It was grounded upon a mistake concerning the nature of Christ's kingdom, as if it were to be of this world, and he must appear with outward pomp, a crown on his head, and an army…

John 6:16–17Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

When evening came, His disciples went down to the sea, got into a boat, and started across the sea to Capernaum.

Here is the stormy wind arising and fulfilling the word of God. They were Christ's disciples, and were now in the way of their duty, and Christ was now in the mount praying for them; and yet they were in this distress.

John 6:19Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

When they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus approaching the boat, walking on the sea—and they were terrified.

It is natural for heavy bodies to sink in water, but Christ walked upon the water as upon dry land, which was more than Moses's dividing the water and walking through the water. (2.)

John 6:21Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Then they were willing to take Him into the boat, and at once the boat reached the shore where they were heading.

(1.) They welcomed Christ into the ship; they willingly received him. Note, Christ's absenting himself for a time is but so much the more to endear himself, at his return, to his disciples, who value his presence above any thing; see Cant. iii. (2.)

John 6:23–24Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

However, some boats from Tiberias landed near the place where the people had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks.

Note, Those that would find Christ must accomplish a diligent search, must seek till they find, must go from sea to sea, to seek the word of God, rather than live without it; and those whom Christ has feasted with the bread of life should…

John 6:25Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

When they found Him on the other side of the sea, they asked Him, “Rabbi, when did You get here?”

If men have no more to show for their love to Christ than their running after sermons and prayers, and their pangs of affection to good preaching, they have reason to suspect themselves no better than this eager crowd.

John 6:27Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Do not work for food that perishes, but for food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you.

Observe here, First, Who gives this meat: the Son of man, the great householder and master of the stores, who is entrusted with the administration of the kingdom of God among men, and the dispensation of the gifts, graces, and comforts of that kingdom, and…

John 6:59Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Jesus said this while teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum.

They knew this was the likeliest place to seek Christ in, for it was his custom to attend public assemblies for religious worship, Luke iv.