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Voices and influences

Matthew Henry

The Chester nonconformist who rose before dawn for ten years to write a whole-Bible commentary plain enough for a farming family to read at the table.

Summary

This site quotes Matthew Henry 7,276 times across 66 books, and lists 2 works.

  • Lived 1662 to 1714, Welsh.
  • Quoted here most in Psalms: 748 of 7,276.
Matthew Henry. Painted by J. Jenkins. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Matthew Henry

Lived
1662 to 1714
Nation
Welsh
Tradition
Puritan
Body
Presbyterian

5 of 7,276 quotations

Own words

Quoted in full, because Matthew Henry died in 1714 and these works are out of copyright. Each citation below names its edition and its year. A citation naming a modernised text means that edition makes its own editorial changes, and that edition's terms are not in this site's record.

When things are at the worst they will begin to mend; and he will give them to see the glorious perfection of their deliverance; for, as for God, his work is perfect.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

He that in the beginning finished the heavens and the earth, and all the hosts of both, will finish all the blessings of both to his people. When he begins in ways of mercy he will make an end.

Jeremiah 29:11 For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope. BSB

(2.) We must love mercy; we must delight in it, as our God does, must be glad of an opportunity to do good, and do it cheerfully.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

Justice is put before mercy, for we must not give that in alms which is wrongfully got, or with which our debts should be paid.

Micah 6:8 He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God? BSB

Though all are sinners, yet some are greater sinners than others. The men of Sodom were sinners of the first magnitude, sinners before the Lord, that is, impudent daring sinners; they were so to a proverb.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 13:13 But the men of Sodom were wicked, sinning greatly against the LORD. BSB

Note, Some sins, and the sins of some sinners, cry aloud to heaven for vengeance. The iniquity of Sodom was crying iniquity, that is, it was so very provoking that it even urged God to punish.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 18:20 Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous, BSB

It is justice, as well as wisdom, to do thus, in perptuam rei memoriam--that the circumstance may be perpetually remembered.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 21:30 He replied, “You are to accept the seven ewe lambs from my hand as my witness that I dug this well.” BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Matthew Henry was born on October 18, 1662, at Broad Oak in Flintshire, on the Welsh border — a few months after the Act of Uniformity threw his father out of the Church of England. Philip Henry was one of roughly two thousand ministers ejected in 1662 for refusing to conform. He lost his living, kept preaching where he could, and taught his children at home. Matthew was a sickly boy who is said to have been reading Bible chapters aloud with comment at three years old. He grew up in a house where family worship happened twice a day and where nonconformity had a price attached to it. He studied under Thomas Doolittle at an academy for dissenters, then went to London in 1685 to read law at Gray's Inn — a sensible career for a man whose religion barred him from the universities. He gave it up. In 1687, at twenty-four, he was privately ordained and went to Chester as minister of a Presbyterian congregation. He stayed twenty-five years. He preached twice on Sunday, catechized the children, lectured on weeknights, visited constantly, and preached in the surrounding villages and in the county jail. The congregation grew to some hundreds of communicants and built a chapel in Crook Street. He began the commentary in November 1704. His method was ordinary and brutal: rise at four or five in the morning and write before the day's work, then take up the evening after it. He wrote for the family table — for a farmer reading aloud to his household, not for a scholar. The result is not technical. It is the text explained clause by clause and then pressed home, with a gift for the memorable line that has kept it quoted for three hundred years. In 1712 he moved, reluctantly, to a congregation at Mare Street, Hackney, in London. On June 22, 1714, riding back toward Hackney after preaching in Chester, he was thrown from his horse near Nantwich. He died that night at Tarporley, aged fifty-one. He had finished through the end of Acts. Thirteen fellow ministers completed Romans through Revelation from his notes and papers, and the whole Exposition of the Old and New Testaments was published in six volumes. It has never gone out of print. Its readers make the case for it better than any summary can. George Whitefield read it through four times, the last time on his knees. Spurgeon told his students in Commenting and Commentaries that every minister ought to read it entirely and carefully through at least once. John Wesley abridged it for his people. It sits on more shelves, in more languages, than any other commentary written in English. Sources: Matthew Henry, An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments; J. B. Williams, Memoirs of the Life, Character and Writings of the Rev. Matthew Henry; C. H. Spurgeon, Commenting and Commentaries; Diaries and Letters of Philip Henry, ed. Matthew Henry Lee.

2 works

How to read this voice

  1. An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments

    1710

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

  2. Directions for Daily Communion with God

    1712

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

Their whole shelf sits at Matthew Henry Commentary (CCEL) and Blue Letter Bible - Matthew Henry.

7,276 quotations across 66 books

Where this voice is quoted

Acts 3:12Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

And when Peter saw this, he addressed the people: “Men of Israel, why are you surprised by this?

Nor was it done by any merit of their own; the power which Christ gave them to do it they had not deserved: it was not by their own holiness; for, as they were weak things, so they were foolish things, that Christ chose to…

Acts 3:16Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

By faith in the name of Jesus, this man whom you see and know has been made strong.

It explains likewise the great gospel mystery of our salvation by Christ; it is his name that justifies us, that glorious name of his, The Lord our righteousness; but we, in particular, are justified by that name, through faith in it, applying it to ourselves.

Acts 3:17Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

And now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did your leaders.

That which bears him out in it is that he has the example of his Master's praying for his crucifiers, and pleading in their behalf that they knew not what they did.

Acts 3:20–21Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, and that He may send Jesus, the Christ, who has been appointed for you.

It is agreeable to a state of trial and probation that the glorified Redeemer should be out of sight, because we must live by that faith in him which is the evidence of things not seen; because he must be believed on in the world…

Acts 3:21Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Heaven must take Him in until the time comes for the restoration of all things, which God announced long ago through His holy prophets.

There is a future state, another life after this; those times will come from the presence of the Lord, from his glorious appearance at that day, his coming at the end of time.

Acts 3:22Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

For Moses said, ‘The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers. You must listen to Him in everything He tells you.

Moses was faithful as a servant, Christ as a Son. Moses was murmured against by Israel, defied by Pharaoh, yet God owned him, and ratified his commission. Moses was a pattern of meekness and patience, so is Christ.

Acts 3:25Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

And you are sons of the prophets and of the covenant God made with your fathers when He said to Abraham, ‘Through your offspring all the families of the earth…

This refers to that promise made to Abraham ( Gen. xii. 3 ), which promise was long ere it was fulfilled, but now at length had its accomplishment in this Jesus, who was of the seed of Abraham, according to the flesh, and in him…

Acts 4:12Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Salvation exists in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.”

It is given among men, who need salvation, men who are ready to perish. We may be saved by his name, that name of his, The Lord our righteousness; and we cannot be saved by any other.

Acts 4:13Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

When they saw the boldness of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they marveled and took note that these men had been with Jesus.

They set their faces like a flint, as the prophet, Isa. l. The courage of Christ's faithful confessors has often been the confusion of their cruel persecutors. Now, (1.)

Acts 4:16Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

“What shall we do with these men?” they asked. “It is clear to everyone living in Jerusalem that a remarkable miracle has occurred through them, and we cannot deny it.

For, [1.] The people were convinced of the truth of the miracle; it was a notable miracle, gnoston semeion -- a known miracle; it was known that they did it in Christ's name, and that Christ himself had often the like before.

Acts 4:18Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Then they called them in again and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus.

We do not find that they give them any reason why the doctrine of Christ must be suppressed; they cannot say it is false or dangerous, or of any ill tendency, and they are ashamed to own the true reason, that it testifies against their…

Acts 4:22Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

For the man who was miraculously healed was over forty years old.

The older he grew the more inveterate the disease was, and the more hardly cured. If those that are grown into years, and have been long accustomed to evil, are cured of their spiritual impotency to good, and thereby of their evil customs, the power…

Acts 4:23Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

On their release, Peter and John returned to their own people and reported everything that the chief priests and elders had said to them.

That they might have it recorded in the history of the church, for the benefit of posterity, particularly for the confirmation of our faith touching the resurrection of Christ.

Acts 4:32Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The multitude of believers was one in heart and soul. No one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they owned.

The believers had their hearts knit together in holy love, and enlarged their charity to the poor, and the church flourished more than ever, to the glory of Christ,

Acts 5:3–4Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land?

Satan is a lying spirit; he was so in the mouth of Ahab's prophets, and so he was in the mouth of Ananias, and by this made it appear that he filled his heart.

Acts 5:5–6Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

On hearing these words, Ananias fell down and died. And great fear came over all who heard what had happened.

He died upon the spot: Ananias, hearing these words, was speechless, in the same sense that he was who was charged with intruding into the wedding feast without a wedding garment: he had nothing to say for himself; but this was not all: he was…

Acts 5:9Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

“How could you agree to test the Spirit of the Lord?” Peter replied.

As there are those whom the gospel justifies, so there are those whom it condemns. This punishment of Ananias may seem severe, but we are sure it was just. (1.)

Acts 5:10Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

At that instant she fell down at his feet and died. Then the young men came in and, finding her dead, carried her out and buried her beside her husband.

And many instances there are of sudden deaths which are not to be looked upon as the punishment of some gross sin, like this.

Acts 5:14Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Yet more and more believers were brought to the Lord—large numbers of both men and women.

But, as among those that followed Christ while he was upon earth, so among those that believed on him after he went to heaven, great notice was taken of the good women.

Acts 5:21Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

At daybreak the apostles entered the temple courts as they had been told and began to teach the people.

(2.) They set themselves immediately to execute them, without dispute or delay. They entered into the temples early in the morning (as soon as the gates were opened, and people began to come together there), and taught them the gospel of the kingdom: and did…

Acts 5:21Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

At daybreak the apostles entered the temple courts as they had been told and began to teach the people.

They, supposing they had the apostles sure enough, called the council together, a great and extraordinary council, for they summoned all the senate of the children of Israel.

Acts 5:23Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

“We found the jail securely locked, with the guards posted at the doors; but when we opened them, we found no one inside.”

Note, There is no prison so dark, so strong, but God can both visit his people in it, and, if he pleased, fetch them out of it.

Acts 5:41–42Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing that they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name.

The signs and wonders which the apostles wrought were hitherto miracles of mercy; but now comes in a miracle of judgment, and here is an instance of severity following the instances of goodness, that God may be both loved and feared.

Acts 6:1Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

In those days when the disciples were increasing in number, the Grecian Jews among them began to grumble against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the…

(1.) The complainants were the Grecians, or Hellenists, against the Hebrews --the Jews that were scattered in Greece, and other parts, who ordinarily spoke the Greek tongue, and read the Old Testament in the Greek version, and not the original Hebrew, many of whom being…

Acts 6:2Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

So the Twelve summoned all the disciples and said, “It is unacceptable for us to neglect the word of God in order to wait on tables.

Pectora nostra duas non admittentia curas--These minds of ours admit not of two distinct anxious employments. Though this serving of tables was for pious uses, and serving the charity of rich Christians and the necessity of poor Christians, and in both serving Christ, yet the…