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Voices and influences

Matthew Henry

The Chester nonconformist who rose before dawn for ten years to write a whole-Bible commentary plain enough for a farming family to read at the table.

Summary

This site quotes Matthew Henry 7,276 times across 66 books, and lists 2 works.

  • Lived 1662 to 1714, Welsh.
  • Quoted here most in Psalms: 748 of 7,276.
Matthew Henry. Painted by J. Jenkins. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Matthew Henry

Lived
1662 to 1714
Nation
Welsh
Tradition
Puritan
Body
Presbyterian

5 of 7,276 quotations

Own words

Quoted in full, because Matthew Henry died in 1714 and these works are out of copyright. Each citation below names its edition and its year. A citation naming a modernised text means that edition makes its own editorial changes, and that edition's terms are not in this site's record.

When things are at the worst they will begin to mend; and he will give them to see the glorious perfection of their deliverance; for, as for God, his work is perfect.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

He that in the beginning finished the heavens and the earth, and all the hosts of both, will finish all the blessings of both to his people. When he begins in ways of mercy he will make an end.

Jeremiah 29:11 For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope. BSB

(2.) We must love mercy; we must delight in it, as our God does, must be glad of an opportunity to do good, and do it cheerfully.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

Justice is put before mercy, for we must not give that in alms which is wrongfully got, or with which our debts should be paid.

Micah 6:8 He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God? BSB

Though all are sinners, yet some are greater sinners than others. The men of Sodom were sinners of the first magnitude, sinners before the Lord, that is, impudent daring sinners; they were so to a proverb.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 13:13 But the men of Sodom were wicked, sinning greatly against the LORD. BSB

Note, Some sins, and the sins of some sinners, cry aloud to heaven for vengeance. The iniquity of Sodom was crying iniquity, that is, it was so very provoking that it even urged God to punish.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 18:20 Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous, BSB

It is justice, as well as wisdom, to do thus, in perptuam rei memoriam--that the circumstance may be perpetually remembered.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 21:30 He replied, “You are to accept the seven ewe lambs from my hand as my witness that I dug this well.” BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Matthew Henry was born on October 18, 1662, at Broad Oak in Flintshire, on the Welsh border — a few months after the Act of Uniformity threw his father out of the Church of England. Philip Henry was one of roughly two thousand ministers ejected in 1662 for refusing to conform. He lost his living, kept preaching where he could, and taught his children at home. Matthew was a sickly boy who is said to have been reading Bible chapters aloud with comment at three years old. He grew up in a house where family worship happened twice a day and where nonconformity had a price attached to it. He studied under Thomas Doolittle at an academy for dissenters, then went to London in 1685 to read law at Gray's Inn — a sensible career for a man whose religion barred him from the universities. He gave it up. In 1687, at twenty-four, he was privately ordained and went to Chester as minister of a Presbyterian congregation. He stayed twenty-five years. He preached twice on Sunday, catechized the children, lectured on weeknights, visited constantly, and preached in the surrounding villages and in the county jail. The congregation grew to some hundreds of communicants and built a chapel in Crook Street. He began the commentary in November 1704. His method was ordinary and brutal: rise at four or five in the morning and write before the day's work, then take up the evening after it. He wrote for the family table — for a farmer reading aloud to his household, not for a scholar. The result is not technical. It is the text explained clause by clause and then pressed home, with a gift for the memorable line that has kept it quoted for three hundred years. In 1712 he moved, reluctantly, to a congregation at Mare Street, Hackney, in London. On June 22, 1714, riding back toward Hackney after preaching in Chester, he was thrown from his horse near Nantwich. He died that night at Tarporley, aged fifty-one. He had finished through the end of Acts. Thirteen fellow ministers completed Romans through Revelation from his notes and papers, and the whole Exposition of the Old and New Testaments was published in six volumes. It has never gone out of print. Its readers make the case for it better than any summary can. George Whitefield read it through four times, the last time on his knees. Spurgeon told his students in Commenting and Commentaries that every minister ought to read it entirely and carefully through at least once. John Wesley abridged it for his people. It sits on more shelves, in more languages, than any other commentary written in English. Sources: Matthew Henry, An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments; J. B. Williams, Memoirs of the Life, Character and Writings of the Rev. Matthew Henry; C. H. Spurgeon, Commenting and Commentaries; Diaries and Letters of Philip Henry, ed. Matthew Henry Lee.

2 works

How to read this voice

  1. An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments

    1710

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

  2. Directions for Daily Communion with God

    1712

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

Their whole shelf sits at Matthew Henry Commentary (CCEL) and Blue Letter Bible - Matthew Henry.

7,276 quotations across 66 books

Where this voice is quoted

2 Chronicles 1:1Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Now Solomon son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and highly exalted him.

Though he had a contested title, yet, God being with him, he was strengthened in his kingdom; his heart and hands were strengthened, and his interest in the people.

2 Chronicles 1:8Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Solomon replied to God: “You have shown much loving devotion to my father David, and You have made me king in his place.

"Lord, thou hast put me into this place, and therefore I can in faith ask of thee grace to enable me to do the duty of it."

2 Chronicles 1:9Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Now, O LORD God, let Your promise to my father David be fulfilled. For You have made me king over a people as numerous as the dust of the earth.

He means the promise of concerning his successor. "In performance of that promise, Lord, give me wisdom. " We do not find that wisdom was any of the things promised, but it was necessary in order to the accomplishment of what was promised, 2 Sam.

2 Chronicles 1:11–12Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

God said to Solomon, “Since this was in your heart instead of requesting riches or wealth or glory for yourself or death for your enemies—and since you have not even…

(1.) God gave him the wisdom that he asked for because he asked for it. Wisdom is a gift that God gives as freely and liberally as any gift to those that value it, and wrestle for it; and will resolve to make use of…

2 Chronicles 1:14Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Solomon accumulated 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.

I do not remember that ever we find his good father in a chariot or on horseback; a mule was the highest he mounted. We should endeavor to excel those that went before us in goodness rather than in grandeur.

2 Chronicles 1:15Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The king made silver and gold as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills.

The increase of gold lowers the value of it; but the increase of grace advances its price; the more men have of that the more they value it. How much better therefore is it to get wisdom than gold!

2 Chronicles 3:8Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Then he made the Most Holy Place; its length corresponded to the width of the temple—twenty cubits long and twenty cubits wide.

It was set with precious stones, because it was a type of the new Jerusalem, which has no temple in it because it is all temple, and the walls, gates, and foundations of which are said to be of precious stones and pearls, Rev. xxi.

2 Chronicles 3:14Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

He made the veil of blue, purple, and crimson yarn and fine linen, with cherubim woven into it.

This denoted the darkness of that dispensation, and the distance which the worshippers were kept at; but, at the death of Christ, this veil was rent; for through him we are made nigh, and have boldness not only to look, but to enter, into the…

2 Chronicles 3:15–17Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

In front of the temple he made two pillars, which together were thirty-five cubits high, each with a capital on top measuring five cubits.

That was typical of Christ's sacrifice of himself; therefore fitly was the temple, which was likewise a type of him, built there. It must be where the Lord appeared to David, and answered him by fire, 1 Chron. xxi.

2 Chronicles 4:1Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

He made a bronze altar twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and ten cubits high.

The making of this was not mentioned in the Kings. On this all the sacrifices were offered, and it sanctified the gift. This altar was much larger than that which Moses made in the tabernacle; that was five cubits square, this was twenty cubits square.

2 Chronicles 4:5Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

It was a handbreadth thick, and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It could hold three thousand baths.

The Holy Ghost by this signified, (1.) Our great gospel privilege, that the blood of Christ cleanseth from all sin, 1 John i. To us there is a fountain opened for all believers (who are spiritual priests, Rev. i.

2 Chronicles 4:7Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

He made ten gold lampstands according to their specifications and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north.

The candlesticks are the churches, Rev. i. Moses set up but one, the church of the Jews; but, in the gospel temple, not only believers, but churches, are multiplied.

2 Chronicles 4:16Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

and the pots, shovels, meat forks, and all the other articles. All these objects that Huram-abi made for King Solomon for the house of the LORD were of polished bronze.

Probably it was a sort of nickname by which he was commonly known, Father Huram; for the king of Tyre called him Huram Abi, my father, in compliance with whom Solomon called him his, he being a great artist and father of the artificers in…

2 Chronicles 5:5Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

and they brought up the ark and the Tent of Meeting with all its sacred furnishings. The Levitical priests carried them up.

Those were not alienated, because they had been dedicated to God, were not altered or melted down for the new work, though there was no need of them; but they were carefully laid up as monuments of antiquity, and probably as many of the vessels…

2 Chronicles 5:11Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Now all the priests who were present had consecrated themselves regardless of their divisions. And when the priests came out of the Holy Place,

When the singers and musicians praised God, then the house was filled with a cloud. This is very observable; it was not when they offered sacrifices, but when they sang the praises of God, that God gave them this token of his favour; for the…

2 Chronicles 5:12Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and relatives—stood on the east side of the altar, dressed in fine linen and playing cymbals, harps, and lyres, accompanied by…

As there is one saying oftener repeated in scripture than this, his mercy endureth for ever (twenty-six times in one psalm, Ps. cxxxvi.

2 Chronicles 5:13Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise and thank the LORD with one voice.

Christ revealed things unto his disciples as they were able to bear them, and in parables, which wrapped up divine things as in a cloud. Thus he would affect all that worshipped in his courts with holy reverence and fear.

2 Chronicles 6:9–10Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Nevertheless, you are not the one to build it; but your son, your own offspring, will build the house for My Name.’

Now here he prays the consecration-prayer, by which it was made a figure of Christ, the great Mediator, through whom we are to offer all our prayers, and to expect all God's favours, and to whom we are to have an eye in every thing…

2 Chronicles 6:20Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

May Your eyes be open toward this temple day and night, toward the place where You said You would put Your Name, so that You may hear the prayer that…

The prayer that will speed must be warranted by the word. We may with humble confidence pray to God to be well pleased with us in Jesus Christ, because he had declared himself well pleased in him-- This is my beloved Son; but he says…

2 Chronicles 6:21Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Hear the plea of Your servant and of Your people Israel when they pray toward this place. May You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place. May You hear and forgive.

When thou hearest forgive. Note, The forgiveness of our sins is that which makes way for all the other answers to our prayers, Removendo prohibens--The evil which it drives away it keeps away.

2 Chronicles 6:32Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

And as for the foreigner who is not of Your people Israel but has come from a distant land because of Your great name and Your mighty hand and outstretched…

He supposed that strangers would come from afar to worship the God of Israel and to pay homage to him; and this also might reasonably be expected, considering what worthless things the gods of the nations were, and what proofs the God of Israel had…

2 Chronicles 6:41–42Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Now therefore, arise, O LORD God, and enter Your resting place, You and the ark of Your might.

The whole word of God is of use to direct us in prayer; and how can we express ourselves in better language to God than that of his own Spirit?

2 Chronicles 6:41Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Now therefore, arise, O LORD God, and enter Your resting place, You and the ark of Your might.

(2.) That he would make the ministers of the temple public blessings: Clothe them with salvation, that is, not only save them, but make them instrumental to save others, by offering the sacrifices of righteousness.

2 Chronicles 7:3Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

When all the Israelites saw the fire coming down and the glory of the LORD above the temple, they bowed down on the pavement with their faces to the ground…

When he manifests himself as a consuming fire to sinners, his people can rejoice in him as their light. Nay, they had reason to say that in this God was good.

2 Chronicles 7:6Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The priests stood at their posts, as did the Levites with the musical instruments of the LORD, which King David had made for giving thanks to the LORD and with…

They kept the feast of the dedication of the altar seven days, from the second to the ninth; the tenth day was the day of atonement, when they were to afflict their souls for sin, and that was not unseasonable in the midst of their…