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Song of Solomon 6:3

in Song of Solomon 6

I belong to my beloved and he belongs to me; he pastures his flock among the lilies.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

I am my beloved’s, and my beloved is mine: He feedeth his flock among the lilies.

KJV

I am my beloved’s, and my beloved is mine: he feedeth among the lilies.

This verse in Song of Solomon 6

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Literally, "I am for my beloved . . . for me." Reverse order from So 2:16. She now, after the season of darkness, grounds her convictions on His love towards her, more than on hers towards Him (De 33:3). There, it was the young believer concluding that she was His, from the sensible assurance that He was hers.

This site's exposition

I belong to my beloved and he belongs to me

"I belong to my beloved and he belongs to me" returns 2:16 with the order reversed, the second of three statements (2:16, 6:3 and 7:10). The closing clause, "he pastures his flock among the lilies," keeps the shepherd picture since 2:16, and the order moves from claiming toward being claimed.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church5 voices

A commentator

Leander of Seville

HOMILY ON THE TRIUMPH OF THE CHURCH · Written before 601.

proposed

So long as Christ wishes there to be one church of all nations, whoever is a stranger to the church is not considered a part of the body of Christ, even though he uses the name of Christian. That heresy which rejects the unity of …

A commentator

Leander of Seville

THE TRAINING OF NUNS, PREFACE · Written before 601.

proposed

He is, indeed, your true bridegroom. He is also your brother. He is likewise your friend. He is your inheritance. He is your reward. He is God and the Lord. You have in him a bridegroom to love: "For he is fair in beauty above …

A commentator

Bernard of Clairvaux

Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 67 · Written before 1153.

proposed

Moreover, the Bride has spoken more rightly, and not putting forward merit but setting forth the benefit first, and confessing that she has been preceded by the grace of the beloved. Rightly indeed. For "who has first given to him, and it shall be recompensed …

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Song of Songs · Written before 735.

proposed

"I am my beloved's, and my beloved is mine," etc. I prepare a delightful pasture for my beloved in the beds of spices, that is, in the pure hearts of the faithful, and my beloved to me, who is fed among the holy desires of …

A commentator

Robert of Tombelaine

Commentary on the Song of Songs, Chapter 6 · Written in the 11th century.

proposed

The Beloved descends into his garden to the bed of spices, because in visiting the Church, he comes with greater grace to those whom he knows to send forth from themselves to their neighbors the fragrance of good reputation through holy works and examples of …
2 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

"I have been careless and wanting in my duty, and yet I am my beloved's; " for every transgression in the covenant does not throw us out of covenant. "He has justly hidden his face from me and denied me his comforts, and yet my beloved is mine; " for rebukes and chastenings are not only consistent with, but they flow from covenant-love.
I am my beloved's, and my beloved is mine,.... Expressive of interest in Christ, and union to him, and of her faith therein; which still continued, notwithstanding her unbecoming behavior toward Christ, and her many infirmities, Son 5:

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

Who grazes among the roses. Who grazes his sheep in a calm and goodly pasture.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Song of Songs 6:3:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
My beloved has gone down to his garden. He commanded us to build His Temple, and He will be there with us. 4 Alternatively, He has gone to the “Garden” of Eden. (Gra)
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Song of Songs 6:2:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

6 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אֲנִ֤יI

    ʾaniH589 →874 times

  • לְדוֹדִי֙[belong] to lover my

    ledodiH1730 →61 times

  • וְדוֹדִ֣יand lover my

    vedodiH1730 →61 times

  • לִ֔י[belongs] to me

    li

  • הָרֹעֶ֖הwho [is] grazing

    haroehH7462 →177 times

  • בַּשׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃ סamong the lilies

    bashoshanimH7799 →13 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Hebrews 8:10

    For this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their minds and inscribe them on their hearts. And…

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 31:33

      “But this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD. I will put My law in their minds and inscribe it on their hearts. And…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Ezekiel 36:26–28

      I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.

    • 2 Corinthians 3:3

      It is clear that you are a letter from Christ, the result of our ministry, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on…

    • Ezekiel 11:19–20

      And I will give them singleness of heart and put a new spirit within them; I will remove their heart of stone and give them a heart of flesh,

    • Hebrews 10:16–17

      “This is the covenant I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their hearts and inscribe them on their minds.”

  • Through

    Song of Solomon 7:10

    I belong to my beloved, and his desire is for me.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 45:11

      and the king will desire your beauty; bow to him, for he is your lord.

    • Song of Solomon 2:16

      My beloved is mine and I am his; he pastures his flock among the lilies.

  • Through

    Song of Solomon 2:16

    My beloved is mine and I am his; he pastures his flock among the lilies.

    it leads to

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Song of Solomon

The Beloved or The Bride, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, between 1865 and 1866. Public domain.
The Beloved or The Bride, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, between 1865 and 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Bede, Commentary on the Song of Songs; Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 67; Franz Delitzsch, Commentary on the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Leander of Seville, HOMILY ON THE TRIUMPH OF THE CHURCH; Leander of Seville, THE TRAINING OF NUNS, PREFACE; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Robert of Tombelaine, Commentary on the Song of Songs, Chapter 6.