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Psalms 99:3

in Psalms 99

Let them praise Your great and awesome name— He is holy!

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Let them praise thy great and terrible name: Holy is he.

KJV

Let them praise thy great and terrible name; for it is holy.

This verse in Psalms 99

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)

Let them praise thy great and terrible name: let all the dwellers in Zion and all the nations upon the earth praise the Lord, or "acknowledge thankfully" the goodness of his divine nature, albeit that there is so much in it which must inspire their awe. Under the most terrible aspect the Lord is still to be praised.

This site's exposition

He is enthroned above the cherubim

on Psalms 99:1-3

Enthroned above the cherubim puts Him over the mercy seat of the ark, the seat Exodus 25:22 says He speaks from. The nations tremble and the earth quakes at that throne. He is holy closes the first section and sounds again at verses 5 and 9.

This site's exposition

Your great and awesome name

The nations are called to praise His name, great and awesome. The first refrain, He is holy, closes the section. Holy means set apart, wholly other than all He has made.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 99 · Written before 430.

proposed

All these very people, over whom Thou art great in Sion, "Let them confess unto Thy Name, which is great" (ver. 3). Thy Name was little when they were enraged: it hath become great; let them now confess. In what sense do we say, that the Name of Christ was little, before it was spread abroad to so great an extent? Because His report is meant by His Name. His Name was small; already it hath become great. What nation is there that hath not heard of the Name of Christ? Therefore let now the people confess unto Thy Name, which is great, who before were enraged with Thy little Name. Wherefore shall they confess? Because it is "wonderful and holy." Thy very Name is wonderful and holy. He is so preached as crucified, so preached as humbled, so preached as judged, that He may come exalted, that He may come living, that He may come to judge in power. He spareth at present the people who blaspheme Him, because "the long-suffering of God leadeth to repentance." For He who now spareth, will not always spare: nor will He, who is now being preached that He may be feared, fail to come to judge. He will come, my brethren, He will come: let us fear Him, and let us live so that we may be found on His right hand. For He will come, and will judge, so as to place some on the left hand, some on the right. And He doth not act in an uncertain manner, so as to err perchance betwixt men, so that he who should be set on the right hand, be set on the left; or that he who ought to stand on the left, by a mistake of God should stand on the right: He cannot err, so as to place the evil where He ought to set the good; nor to place the good, where He should have set the evil. If He cannot err, we err, if we fear not; but if we have feared in this life, we shall not then have what to fear for. "For the King's honour loveth judgment."...

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Let them praise thy great and terrible name,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

thy . . . name--perfections of justice, power, &c. great and terrible name--producing dread (De 10:17), and to be praised by those over whom He is exalted (Ps 97:9). it is holy--or, "He is holy" (Ps 99:5, 9; To His wise and righteous government all nations should render honor. king's . . . judgment--His power is combined with justice. he is holy--(compare Ps 22:3).

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)

proposed

Let them praise thy great and terrible name: let all the dwellers in Zion and all the nations upon the earth praise the Lord, or "acknowledge thankfully" the goodness of his divine nature, albeit that there is so much in it which must inspire their awe. Under the most terrible aspect the Lord is still to be praised. Many profess to admire the milder beams of the sun of righteousness, but burn with rebellion against its more flaming radiance: so it ought not to be: we are bound to praise a terrible, God and worship him who casts the wicked down to hell. Did not Israel praise him "who overthrew Pharaoh and his hosts in the Red Sea, for his mercy endureth for ever." The terrible Avenger is to be praised, as well as the loving Redeemer. Against this the sympathy of man's evil heart with sin rebels; it cries out for an effeminate God in whom pity has strangled justice. The well-instructed servants of Jehovah praise him in all the aspects of his character, whether terrible or tender. Grace streaming from the mercy-seat can alone work in us this admirable frame of mind. For it is holy, or He is holy. In him is no flaw or fault, excess or deficiency, error or iniquity. He is wholly excellent, and is therefore called holy. In his words, thoughts, acts, and revelations as well as in himself, he is perfection itself. O come let us worship and bow down before him.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Let them praise thy great and terrible name - Let them confess thee to be great and terrible: let them tremble before thee. For it is holy - קדוש הוא kadosh hu. As this not only ends this verse but the fifth also, and in effect the ninth, it seems to be a species of chorus which was sung in a very solemn manner at the conclusion of each of these parts. His holiness - the immaculate purity of his nature, was the reason why he should be exalted, praised, and worshipped.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

Let them praise thy great and terrible name - The word rendered “terrible” means “to be feared or reverenced;” that is, his name - his being - he himself - is suited to inspire awe and reverence. The word “them” here refers to the nations over whom God reigns. It is a call on them to praise their king and their God. For it is holy - See the notes at Isa 6:3; notes at Rev 4:8. The fact that God “is” holy - that he is pure and righteous - that he cannot look upon sin but with abhorrence - is a just foundation for universal praise. Who could worship or honor a God who was not pure and holy?

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

They will acknowledge Your name They will acknowledge the might of the King Who loves judgment.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 99:3:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
2 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
and the might of the King Who loves judgment This refers back to the preceding verse.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 99:4:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
The Lord is great in Zion – Then He will be great in Zion because there He will be magnified above all the nations when He executes judgement on the wicked.
Radak: Provence, 1160–1235 · Radak on Psalms 99:2:1, via Sefaria, Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

6 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • יוֹד֣וּlet them give thanks to

    yoduH3034 →114 times

  • שִׁ֭מְךָname your

    shimkhaH8034 →864 times

  • גָּד֥וֹלgreat

    gadolH1419 →526 times

  • וְנוֹרָ֗אand to be feared

    venora'H3372 →315 times

  • קָד֥וֹשׁ[is] holy

    kadooshH6918 →116 times

  • הֽוּא׃he

    hu'H1931 →1879 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 6:3

    And they were calling out to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; all the earth is full of His glory.”

    it leads to

    • Revelation 4:8–9

      And each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around and within. Day and night they never stop saying: “Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord God Almighty,…

    • Psalms 72:19

      And blessed be His glorious name forever; may all the earth be filled with His glory. Amen and amen.

  • Through

    Psalms 111:9

    He has sent redemption to His people; He has ordained His covenant forever; holy and awesome is His name.

    it leads to

    • Titus 2:14

      He gave Himself for us to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds.

    • Luke 1:49

      For the Mighty One has done great things for me. Holy is His name.

    • Luke 1:68

      “Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, because He has visited and redeemed His people.

    • Revelation 5:9

      And they sang a new song: “Worthy are You to take the scroll and open its seals, because You were slain, and by Your blood You purchased for God those from every tribe and…

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 7:21

    Do not be terrified by them, for the LORD your God, who is among you, is a great and awesome God.

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 10:17

      For the LORD your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great, mighty, and awesome God, showing no partiality and accepting no bribe.

    • Nehemiah 1:5

      Then I said: “O LORD, God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps His covenant of loving devotion with those who love Him and keep His commandments,

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

Olive Trees. Vincent van Gogh, Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, November 1889. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
Olive Trees. Vincent van Gogh, Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, November 1889. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 99; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 4; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).