Psalms 98:9
in Psalms 98before the LORD, for He comes to judge the earth. He will judge the world with righteousness and the peoples with equity.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Before Jehovah; for he cometh to judge the earth: He will judge the world with righteousness, And the peoples with equity.
KJV
Before the Lord; for he cometh to judge the earth: with righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with equity.
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This verse in Psalms 98
Commentary
13 notes on this verseHe shall judge the world in righteousness, and the peoples in equity. Righteousness is set down, and equity. If righteousness is set down, and afterward equity, it is properly called εὐθύτης (euthytēs), 'straightness,' which makes the crooked straight. So he comes to judge in his righteousness, that what is crooked may in him be made straight. To whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.
This site's exposition
Let the sea resound
on Psalms 98:7-9
The sea, the rivers and the mountains are called to join the noise the worshiper was just commanded to make. Psalm 96:11 to 13 closes the same way, though it puts fields and trees where this psalm puts rivers and mountains. Here the judging is done with righteousness and equity.
This site's exposition
He comes to judge the earth
The joy of creation has a reason: the Judge is coming. He judges with righteousness and equity, fairness without partiality. The earth looks for His coming as a rescue.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
Because he comes to judge the earth. By no means did he come only lowly in the flesh, but he comes glorious in his majesty. Because he comes to judge the earth. He did not say 'to destroy,' but 'to judge.' He comes to judge, that he may separate the tares from the wheat: he comes, that he may separate the bad little fish from the good.
"Before the Lord, for He has come; for He has come to judge the earth" [Psalm 98:9]. "The hills" signify the great. The Lord comes to judge the earth, and they rejoice. But there are hills, who, when the Lord is coming to judge the earth, shall tremble. There are therefore good and evil hills; the good hills, are spiritual greatness; the bad hills, are the swelling of pride. "Let the hills be joyful together before the Lord, for He has come; for He has come to judge the earth." Wherefore shall He come, and how shall He come? "With righteousness shall He judge the world, and the people with equity" [Psalm 98:10]. Let the hills therefore rejoice; for He shall not judge unrighteously. When some man is coming as a judge, to whom the conscience cannot lie open, even innocent men may tremble, if from him they expect a reward for virtue, or fear the penalty of condemnation; when He shall come who cannot be deceived, let the hills rejoice, let them rejoice fearlessly; they shall be enlightened by Him, not condemned; let them rejoice, because the Lord will come to judge the world with equity; and if the righteous hills rejoice, let the unrighteous tremble. But behold, He has not yet come: what need is there they should tremble? Let them mend their ways, and rejoice. It is in your power in what way you will to await the coming of Christ. For this reason He delays to come, that when He comes He may not condemn you. Lo, He has not yet come: He is in heaven, thou on earth: He delays His coming, do not thou delay wisdom. His coming is hard to the hard of heart, soft to the pious. See therefore even now what you are: if hard of heart, you can soften; if you are soft, even now rejoice that He will come. For you are a Christian. Yea, you say, I believe that you pray, and sayest, "Your kingdom come." [Matthew 6:10] You desire Him to come, whose coming you fear. […]
It is prophesied here that the coming of the Lord will be the cause of great benefits to the nations, which have been proved to have actually accrued to them, through the manifestation of our Savior. For of a truth from then and not before the new song of the new covenant has been sung among all people, and his wonders have been known and heard by all people through the written Gospels. And salvation also, by the resurrection of the Lord from the dead, has been revealed to all nations, and the true righteousness, by which it has been clearly proved that God is not the God of the Jews only, but of the Gentiles. "Since there is one God," in the words of the holy apostle, "who will judge the circumcised from their faith, and the uncircumcised through faith." And the words "for he, comes to judge the earth," might refer also to his second coming."
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Before the Lord, for he cometh to judge the earth,.... See Gill on Psa 96:13, with righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with equity; both at his first and second coming, and during the intermediate time; see the note as before. The only difference is, that in Psa 96:13, it is said that he shall judge the people "with his truth", here "with equity", or "uprightnesses" (f); in the most upright manner, according to the strictest rules of justice and judgment; see Isa 11:3. (f) במשרים "in rectitudinibus", Montanus, Michaelis.
This intimates that the kingdom of Christ would be a blessing to the whole creation; but that, as the inferior creatures declare the glory of the Creator ( Ps. xix. 1 ), so they declare the glory of the Redeemer, for by him all things not only subsist in their being, but consist in their order.
5 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
We are here called upon again to sing unto the Lord a new song, as before, Ps. xcvi. "Sing a most excellent song, the best song you have." Let the song of Christ's love be like Solomon's on that subject, a song of songs. A song of praise for redeeming love is a new song, such a song as had not been sung before; for this is a mystery which was hidden from ages and generations.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
Before the Lord; for he cometh to judge the earth. Stiller music such as made the stars twinkle with their soft kind eyes suited his first coming at Bethlehem, but his second advent calls for trumpets, for he is a judge; and for all earth's acclamations, for he has put on his royal splendour. The rule of Christ is the joy of nature. All things bless his throne, yea, and the very coming of it.
Before the Lord; for he cometh to judge the earth. Stiller music such as made the stars twinkle with their soft kind eyes suited his first coming at Bethlehem, but his second advent calls for trumpets, for he is a judge; and for all earth's acclamations, for he has put on his royal splendour. The rule of Christ is the joy of nature. All things bless his throne, yea, and the very coming of it. As the dawn sets the earth weeping for joy at the rising of the sun, till the dewdrops stand in her eyes, so should the approach of Jesus' universal reign make all creation glad. With righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with equity. This is the joy of it. No tyrant and no weakling is he, to oppress the good or to indulge the vain, his law is good, his action right, his government the embodiment of justice. If ever there was a thing to rejoice in upon this poor, travailing earth, it is the coming of such a deliverer, the ascension to the universal throne of such a governor. All hail, Jesus! all hail! Our soul faints with delight at the sound of thins approaching chariots, and can only cry, "Come quickly. Even so, come quickly, Lord Jesus!" Keble's version of the last four verses is so truly beautiful that we cannot deny our readers the luxury of perusing it:
For he cometh to judge the earth - He comes to make known his salvation, and show his merciful designs to all the children of men. With righteousness shall he judge the world - His word shall not be confined; all shall know him, from the least to the greatest: he shall show that he is loving to every man, and hateth nothing that he hath made. See the notes on Psa 96:1-13 (note). There is a very great similarity between this Psalm and the Song or Magnificat of the Blessed Virgin. I shall note some of the parallels, chiefly from Bishop Nicholson. This Psalm is an evident prophecy of Christ’s coming to save the world; and what is here foretold by David is, in the Blessed Virgin’s song, chanted forth as being accomplished. David is the Voice, and Mary is the Echo. 1. David “O sing unto the Lord a new song.” (The Voice). Mary “My soul doth magnify the Lord.” (The Echo). 2. David “He hath done marvellous things.” (The Voice). Mary “He that is mighty hath done great things.” (The Echo). 3. David “With his own right hand and holy arm hath he gotten himself the victory.” (The Voice). Mary “He hath showed strength with his arm and scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.” (The Echo). 4. David “The Lord hath made known his salvation; his righteousness hath he openly showed,” etc. (The Voice). Mary “His mercy is on them that fear him, from generation to generation.” (The Echo). 5. David “He hath remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of Israel.” (The Voice). Mary “He hath holpen his servant Israel in remembrance of his mercy.” (The Echo). These parallels are very striking; and it seems as if Mary had this Psalm in her eye when she composed her song of triumph. […]
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Before the Lord, for he cometh to judge the earth ... - This verse is essentially the same as Psa 96:13. See the notes at that verse. The psalm calls for universal praise. The very “reading” of the psalm - so joyous - so jubilant - so animated - so exulting - is suited to awaken the mind to praise; to rouse it to thankfulness; to fill it with joy. One cannot read the psalm without being a happier man; without being lifted above the world; without lofty views of God; without a feeling that he is worthy of this universal praise; without recognizing that we are in a world where the mind should be joyful; that we are under the dominion of a God whose reign should fill the mind with gladness.
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| לִֽפְֽנֵי־ | lifnei- | <to> before | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| יְהוָ֗ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| כִּ֥י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| בָא֮ | va' | [he is] coming | H935 → | 2568 times |
| לִשְׁפֹּ֪ט | lishpot | to judge | H8199 → | 202 times |
| הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ | haaretz | the earth | H776 → | 2504 times |
| יִשְׁפֹּֽט־ | yishpot- | he will judge | H8199 → | 202 times |
| תֵּבֵ֥ל | tevel | [the] world | H8398 → | 36 times |
| בְּצֶ֑דֶק | betzedek | with righteousness | H6664 → | 119 times |
| וְ֝עַמִּ֗ים | veamim | and peoples | H5971 → | 1873 times |
| בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃ | bemeisharim | with uprightness<es> | H4339 → | 19 times |
לִֽפְֽנֵי־<to> before
lifnei-H6440 →2123 times
יְהוָ֗הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
כִּ֥יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
בָא֮[he is] coming
va'H935 →2568 times
לִשְׁפֹּ֪טto judge
lishpotH8199 →202 times
הָ֫אָ֥רֶץthe earth
haaretzH776 →2504 times
יִשְׁפֹּֽט־he will judge
yishpot-H8199 →202 times
תֵּבֵ֥ל[the] world
tevelH8398 →36 times
בְּצֶ֑דֶקwith righteousness
betzedekH6664 →119 times
וְ֝עַמִּ֗יםand peoples
veamimH5971 →1873 times
בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃with uprightness<es>
bemeisharimH4339 →19 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Revelation 1:7Behold, He is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him—even those who pierced Him. And all the tribes of the earth will mourn because of Him. So shall it be! Amen.
it leads to
- Matthew 24:30
At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds…
- Zechariah 12:10
Then I will pour out on the house of David and on the people of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and prayer, and they will look on Me, the One they have pierced. They…
- Daniel 7:13
In my vision in the night I continued to watch, and I saw One like the Son of Man coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led…
- John 19:37
And, as another Scripture says: “They will look on the One they have pierced.”
- Mark 14:62
“I am,” said Jesus, “and you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power and coming with the clouds of heaven.”
- Matthew 24:30
Through
Psalms 96:13before the LORD, for He is coming— He is coming to judge the earth. He will judge the world in righteousness and the peoples in His faithfulness.
it leads to
- Revelation 19:11
Then I saw heaven standing open, and there before me was a white horse. And its rider is called Faithful and True. With righteousness He judges and wages war.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Revelation 19:11
Through
Psalms 96:10Declare among the nations: “The LORD reigns!” The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved; He will judge the peoples with equity.
it leads to
- Psalms 9:8
He judges the world with justice; He governs the people with equity.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 93:1
The LORD reigns! He is robed in majesty; the LORD has clothed and armed Himself with strength. The world indeed is firmly established; it cannot be moved.
- Psalms 9:8
About Psalms

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 98; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 4; Eusebius of Caesarea, PROOF OF THE GOSPEL 6:6; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jerome, Homily 25, on Psalm 97; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
