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Psalms 53:6

in Psalms 53

Oh, that the salvation of Israel would come from Zion! When God restores His captive people, let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad!

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When God bringeth back the captivity of his people, Then shall Jacob rejoice, and Israel shall be glad.

KJV

Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When God bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad.

This verse in Psalms 53

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

"Who shall give from Zion?" Here he treats of the good. And first the question is proposed. Second, the answer. The question is this: Who, going forth from Zion, shall save Israel? Who? Christ, because "salvation is from the Jews": therefore from Zion, that is, …

This site's exposition

the salvation of Israel

The psalm ends on a cry for the salvation of Israel to come from Zion. Jacob and Israel are the two names of one man, given at Genesis 32:28, and the last line uses both. The rejoicing waits on God restoring His captive people.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 53 · Written before 430.

proposed

For this reason what followeth concerning them? "There have they feared with fear, where there was no fear" (ver. 6). For is there fear, if a man lose riches? There is no fear there, and yet in that case men are afraid. But if a man lose wisdom, truly there is fear, and in that case he is not afraid. ...Thou hast feared to give back money, and hast willed to lose fidelity. The Martyrs took not away property of other persons, but even their own they despised that they might not lose fidelity: and it was too little to lose money, when they were proscribed; they took also their life when they suffered: they lost life, in order that unto everlasting life they might find it. Therefore there they feared, where they ought to have been afraid. But they that of Christ have said, "He is not God," have there feared where was no fear. For they said, "If we shall have let Him go, there will come the Romans, and will take away from us both place and kingdom." O folly and imprudence saying in its heart, "He is not God"! Thou hast feared to lose earth, thou hast lost Heaven: thou hast feared lest there should come the Romans, and take away from thee place and kingdom! Could they take away from thee God? What then remaineth? what but that thou confess, that thou hast willed to keep, and by keeping ill hast lost? For thou hast lost both place and nation by slaying Christ. For ye did will rather to slay Christ, than to lose place; and ye have lost place, and nation, and Christ. In fearing, they have slain Christ: but wherefore this? "For God hath scattered the bones of them that please men." Willing to please men, they feared to lose their place. But Christ Himself, of whom they said, "He is not God," willed rather to displease such men, as they were: sons of men, not sons of God, He willed rather to displease. Thence were scattered their bones, His bones no one hath broken. […]

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

There will come a Saviour, a great salvation, a salvation from sin. Oh that it might be hastened! for it will bring in glorious and joyful times. There were those in the Old-Testament times that looked and hoped, that prayed and waited, for this redemption.
O that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion!.... Or, "who will give (f) out of Zion the salvation of Israel?"

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)

Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion. Would God the final battle were well over. When will the Lord avenge his own elect? When will the long oppression of the saints come to its close, and glory crown their heads? The word salvation is in the plural, to show its greatness. When God bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad. Inasmuch as the yoke has been heavy, and the bondage cruel, the liberty will be happy, and the triumph joyous.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)

proposed

Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion. Would God the final battle were well over. When will the Lord avenge his own elect? When will the long oppression of the saints come to its close, and glory crown their heads? The word salvation is in the plural, to show its greatness. When God bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad. Inasmuch as the yoke has been heavy, and the bondage cruel, the liberty will be happy, and the triumph joyous. The second advent and the restoration of Israel are our hope and expectation. We have attempted to throw into rhyme the last two verses of this Psalm:
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

O that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! - I have already shown that the proper translation is, “Who shall give from Zion salvation to Israel?” The word salvation is in the plural here, deliverances: but many MSS., with the Septuagint, Vulgate, Arabic, and Anglo-Saxon, have it in the singular. When God brinyeth back - When Jehovah bringeth back, is the reading of more than twenty of Kennicott’s and De Rossi’s MSS., with the Septuagint, Syriac, and Chaldee, and Justinianus’ Polyglot Psalter. For larger notes and an analysis, the reader is requested to refer to Psa 14:1-7; and for a comparison of the two Psalms he may consult Dr. Kennicott’s Hebrew Bible, where, under Psa 14:1-7, in the lower margin, the variations are exhibited at one view.
Oh that the salvation of Israel ... - The only change here from Psa 14:7 is that the word אלהים 'Elohiym, God, is substituted for “Jehovah,” Lord, and that the word rendered “salvation” is here in the plural. On the supposition that the psalm was adapted to a state of things when the city had been besieged, and the enemy discomfited, this language would express the deep and earnest desire of the people that the Lord would grant deliverance. Perhaps it may be supposed, also, that at the time of such a siege, and while the Lord interposed to save them from the siege, it was also true that there was some general danger hanging over the people; that even the nation might be described as in some sense “captive;” or that some portions of the land were subject to a foreign power. The desire expressed is, that the deliverance might be complete, and that the whole land might be brought to the possession of liberty, and be rescued from all foreign domination. That time, when it should arrive, would be the occasion of universal rejoicing.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

Did not Should not those who devour My people like a meal of bread, and who did not call upon the Lord, know that ultimately they will experience there a great fear at the end of days?
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 53:5:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • מִ֥יwho?

    miH4310 →423 times

  • יִתֵּ֣ןwill he give

    yitenH5414 →2011 times

  • מִצִּיּוֹן֮[will be] from Zion

    mitziyonH6726 →154 times

  • יְשֻׁע֪וֹת[the] salvation<s> of

    yeshuotH3444 →78 times

  • יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥לIsrael

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • בְּשׁ֣וּבwhen turns back

    beshuvH7725 →1056 times

  • אֱ֭לֹהִיםGod

    ʾelohimH430 →2601 times

  • שְׁב֣וּת[the] captivity of

    shevutH7622 →32 times

  • עַמּ֑וֹpeople his

    amoH5971 →1873 times

  • יָגֵ֥לlet it be glad

    yagelH1523 →45 times

  • יַ֝עֲקֹ֗בJacob

    yaakoH3290 →350 times

  • יִשְׂמַ֥חlet it rejoice

    yismachH8055 →155 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Israel

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 30:18

    This is what the LORD says: “I will restore the fortunes of Jacob’s tents and have compassion on his dwellings. And the city will be rebuilt on her own ruins, and the palace will…

    it leads to

    • Haggai 2:7–9

      I will shake all the nations, and they will come with all their treasures, and I will fill this house with glory, says the LORD of Hosts.

    • Psalms 102:13

      You will rise up and have compassion on Zion, for it is time to show her favor— the appointed time has come.

    • Jeremiah 30:3

      For behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will restore from captivity My people Israel and Judah, declares the LORD. I will restore them to the land that I gave to…

    • Jeremiah 33:7

      I will restore Judah and Israel from captivity and will rebuild them as in former times.

    • Jeremiah 49:39

      “Yet in the last days, I will restore Elam from captivity,” declares the LORD.

  • Through

    Isaiah 12:6

    Cry out and sing, O citizen of Zion, for great among you is the Holy One of Israel.”

    it leads to

    • Zechariah 2:10–11

      “Shout for joy and be glad, O Daughter of Zion, for I am coming to dwell among you,” declares the LORD.

    • Zechariah 2:5

      For I will be a wall of fire around it, declares the LORD, and I will be the glory within it.’”

  • Through

    Isaiah 14:32

    What answer will be given to the envoys of that nation? “The LORD has founded Zion, where His afflicted people will find refuge.”

    it leads to

    • Psalms 87:5

      And it will be said of Zion: “This one and that one were born in her, and the Most High Himself will establish her.”

About Psalms

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 53; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.