Psalms 53:2
in Psalms 53God looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
God looked down from heaven upon the children of men, To see if there were any that did understand, That did seek after God.
KJV
God looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, that did seek God.
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This verse in Psalms 53
Commentary
10 notes on this verseGod looked down from heaven upon the children of men,.... In Psa 14:2, it is read, "the Lord" or "Jehovah"; in everything else there is an agreement in this verse; See Gill on Psa 14:2; to see if there were any that did understand; the Targum is, "that were understanding" in the law; it doubtless means understanding in divine and spiritual things; that did seek God; the above paraphrase is, "seeking doctrine from before the Lord".
This site's exposition
The fool says in his heart
on Psalms 53:1-2
The denial is said in the heart, and the verdict follows at once, that no one does good. Verse 2 has God looking down from heaven to see whether any man understands or seeks Him. Psalm 14:2 says the LORD where this says God.
This site's exposition
to see if any understand
God looks down to search for one who understands. John Gill notes that Psalm 14:2 reads the LORD at this point and agrees with this verse in every other word. Charles Spurgeon held that had there been one such man, the divine eye would have found him.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
Let us advert also to that sense, which concerning Christ our Lord Himself, our Head Himself, doth present itself. For when Himself in form of a servant appeared on earth, they that crucified Him said, "He is not God." Because Son of God He was, truly God He was. But they that are corrupted and have become abominable said what? "He is not God:" let us slay Him, "He is not God." Thou hast the voice of these very men in the book of Wisdom. For after there had gone before the verse, "The unwise man hath said in his heart, There is no God ;" as if reasons were required why the unwise man could say this, he hath subjoined, "Corrupted they are, and abominable have become in their iniquities" (ver. 2). Hear ye those corrupted men. "For they have said with themselves, not rightly thinking:" corruption beginneth with evil belief, thence it proceedeth to depraved morals, thence to the most flagrant iniquities, these are the grades. But what with themselves said they, thinking not rightly? "A small thing and with tediousness is our life." From this evil belief followeth that which also the Apostle hath spoken of, "Let us eat and drink, for to-morrow we shall die." But in the former passage more diffusely luxury itself is described: "Let us crown us with roses, before they be withered; in every place let us leave the tokens of our gladness." After the more diffuse description of that luxury, what followeth? "Let us slay the poor just man:" this is therefore saying, "He is not God." Soft words they seemed but now to say: "Let us crown us with roses, before they be withered." What more delicate, what more soft? Wouldest thou expect, out of this softness, Crosses, swords? Wonder not, soft are even the roots of brambles; if any one handle them, he is not pricked: but that wherewith thou shall be pricked from thence hath birth. […]
The Medieval Church2 voices
"He has looked down from heaven." Here the judgment of God against the wicked is set forth. And first the consideration of the judge is introduced. Second, what the judge finds is shown: "All have turned aside." Third, the sentence is added: "Shall they not …
"In the heart." There are two things that must be done concerning God, namely that the intellect be fixed inwardly upon the knowledge of God and that the affection tend toward God as toward its end. Hence he says he looks down in order to …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
); it is an evil thing; it is the worst of evils; it is that which makes this world such an evil world as it is; it is going back from God,
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
God looked down from heaven upon the children of men. He did so in ages past, and he has continued his steadfast gaze from his all surveying observatory. To see if there were any that did understand, that did seek God. Had there been one understanding man, one true lover of his God, the divine eye would have discovered him. Those pure heathens and admirable savages that men talk so much of, do not appear to have been visible to the eye of Omniscience, the fact being that they live nowhere but in the realm of fiction.
2 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
God looked down from heaven upon the children of men. He did so in ages past, and he has continued his steadfast gaze from his all surveying observatory. To see if there were any that did understand, that did seek God. Had there been one understanding man, one true lover of his God, the divine eye would have discovered him. Those pure heathens and admirable savages that men talk so much of, do not appear to have been visible to the eye of Omniscience, the fact being that they live nowhere but in the realm of fiction. The Lord did not look for great grace, but only for sincerity and right desire, but these he found not. He saw all nations, and all men in all nations, and all hearts in all men, and all motions of all hearts, but he saw neither a clear head nor a clean heart among them all. Where God's eyes see no favourable sign we may rest assured there is none.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
God looked down from heaven ... - See the notes at Psa 14:2. The only change which occurs in this verse is the substitution of the word אלהים 'Elohiym, rendered “God,” for “Yahweh,” rendered Lord, in Psa 14:2. The same change occurs also in Psa 14:4, Psa 14:6. It is to be observed, also, that the word “Yahweh” does not occur in this psalm, but that the term used is uniformly. אלהים 'Elohiym, God. In Psa 14:1-7 both terms are found - the word אלהים 'Elohiym three times Psa 14:1-2, Psa 14:5, and the word יהוה Yahweh four times, Psa 14:2, Psa 14:4,Psa 14:6-7. It is impossible to account for this change. There is nothing in it, however, to indicate anything in regard to the authorship of the psalm or to the time when it was written, for both these words are frequently used by David elsewhere.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
The fool said in his heart This is Titus; when he cut into the curtain and his sword was dripping with blood, he said that he had killed [God] Himself.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
on machalath The name of a musical instrument. Another explanation: concerning the malady (מחלתן) of Israel when the Temple will be destroyed.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים | ʾelohim | God | H430 → | 2601 times |
| מִשָּׁמַיִם֮ | mishamayim | from heaven | H8064 → | 421 times |
| הִשְׁקִ֪יף | hishkif | he looks down | H8259 → | 22 times |
| עַֽל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| בְּנֵ֫י | benei | [the] children of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| אָדָ֥ם | ʾadam | humankind | H120 → | 551 times |
| לִ֭רְאוֹת | lirot | to see | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| הֲיֵ֣שׁ | hayesh | ¿ [is] there | H3426 → | 140 times |
| מַשְׂכִּ֑יל | maskil | [one who] acts prudently | H7919 → | 62 times |
| דֹּ֝רֵ֗שׁ | doresh | [one who] seeks | H1875 → | 164 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| אֱלֹהִֽים׃ | ʾelohim | God | H430 → | 2601 times |
אֱֽלֹהִ֗יםGod
ʾelohimH430 →2601 times
מִשָּׁמַיִם֮from heaven
mishamayimH8064 →421 times
הִשְׁקִ֪יףhe looks down
hishkifH8259 →22 times
עַֽל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
בְּנֵ֫י[the] children of
beneiH1121 →4930 times
אָדָ֥םhumankind
ʾadamH120 →551 times
לִ֭רְאוֹתto see
lirotH7200 →1300 times
הֲיֵ֣שׁ¿ [is] there
hayeshH3426 →140 times
מַשְׂכִּ֑יל[one who] acts prudently
maskilH7919 →62 times
דֹּ֝רֵ֗שׁ[one who] seeks
doreshH1875 →164 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
אֱלֹהִֽים׃God
ʾelohimH430 →2601 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 55:6Seek the LORD while He may be found; call on Him while He is near.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 29:12–14
Then you will call upon Me and come and pray to Me, and I will listen to you.
- Psalms 145:18
The LORD is near to all who call on Him, to all who call out to Him in truth.
- Isaiah 45:19
I have not spoken in secret, from a place in a land of darkness. I did not say to the descendants of Jacob, ‘Seek Me in a wasteland.’ I, the LORD, speak the truth;…
- Psalms 32:6
Therefore let all the godly pray to You while You may be found. Surely when great waters rise, they will not come near.
- Psalms 14:2
The LORD looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God.
- Jeremiah 29:12–14
Through
Psalms 27:8My heart said, “Seek His face.” Your face, O LORD, I will seek.
it leads to
- Psalms 105:4
Seek out the LORD and His strength; seek His face always.
- Jeremiah 29:12–13
Then you will call upon Me and come and pray to Me, and I will listen to you.
- Psalms 105:4
Through
2 Chronicles 15:2So he went out to meet Asa and said to him, “Listen to me, Asa and all Judah and Benjamin. The LORD is with you when you are with Him. If you seek Him,…
it leads to
- James 4:8
Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.
- James 4:8
About Psalms

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 53; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
