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Psalms 125:1

in Psalms 125

Those who trust in the LORD are like Mount Zion. It cannot be moved; it abides forever.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

They that trust in Jehovah Are as mount Zion, which cannot be moved, but abideth for ever.

KJV

They that trust in the Lord shall be as mount Zion, which cannot be removed, but abideth for ever.

This verse in Psalms 125

Commentary

12 notes on this verse

A commentator

Athanasius of Alexandria

296–373

Letter 11.6 · Written before 373.

For to those who thus examine themselves and conform their hearts to the Lord, nothing adverse shall happen; for indeed, their hearts are strengthened by confidence in the Lord, as it is written, "They who trust in the Lord are as Mount Zion; he who dwells in Jerusalem shall not be moved forever." For if at any time, the crafty one shall be presumptuously bold against them, chiefly that he may break the rank of the saints and cause a division among brethren; even in this the Lord is with them, not only as an avenger on their behalf but also when they have already been beaten, as a deliverer for them.

This site's exposition

are like Mount Zion

on Psalms 125:1-2

Trust is measured against a mountain, and those who trust are as unmoved as Mount Zion. Verse 2 uses one word twice, sabiv, a circle: the mountains around Jerusalem, the LORD around His people. The mountains a pilgrim saw picture the LORD Himself.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 125 · Written before 430.

proposed

"They that put their trust in the Lord shall be even as the mount Sion: they shall not be removed for ever" [Psalm 125:1].

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES CONCERNING THE STATUES 8:4 · Written before 407.

proposed

Such, however, is not the nature of the righteous man. But what manner of man is he? Hear the same prophet, saying, "They that trust in the Lord are as Mount Zion." What means then, "As Mount Zion?" "He shall not be shaken," saith he, "for ever." For whatever engines thou bringest up, whatever darts thou hurlest, desiring to overturn a mountain, thou wilt never be able to prevail; for how canst thou? thou wilt break in pieces all thine engines, and exhaust thine own strength. Such also is the righteous man. Whatever blows he may receive, he suffereth no evil therefrom; but destroyeth the power of those who take counsel against him, and not of men only, but of demons. Thou hast heard often what engines the Devil brought up against Job; but not only did he fail to overthrow that mountain, but drew back exhausted, his darts broken to pieces, and his engines rendered useless, by that assault!

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), and here to have God round about them for ever, intimates that the promises of the stability and security of God's people will have their full accomplishment in their everlasting state.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

They that trust in the Lord shall be as Mount Zion,.... Who trust not in themselves, and in their own hearts; nor in anything of theirs, their strength or wisdom, riches or righteousness; nor in any creature whatever, in the mightiest or best of men; but in the Lord; in God, as the God of nature and providence, for all temporal mercies; and in him, as the God of grace, for all spiritual and eternal ones; who should be trusted in at all times, whether of affliction, temptation, or darkness; for which there is abundant reason.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)

They that trust in the Lord shall be as mount Zion. The emphasis lies upon the object of their trust, namely, Jehovah the Lord. What a privilege to be allowed to repose in God] How condescending is Jehovah to become the confidence of his people! To trust elsewhere is vanity; and the more implicit such misplaced trust becomes the more bitter will be the ensuing disappointment; but to trust in the living God is sanctified common sense which needs no excuse, its result shall be its best vindication.
5 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

THIS is the first verse of one of the Songs of degrees. These Songs were probably sung by the pilgrims as they went up to Jerusalem, when they halted at the various stations or passed certain places of interest. It is very possible that this Psalm burst forth from joyful lips at the moment when Zion first came into sight and the worshippers gazed upon the city of their solemnities. Happy pilgrims!

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)

proposed

They that trust in the Lord shall be as mount Zion. The emphasis lies upon the object of their trust, namely, Jehovah the Lord. What a privilege to be allowed to repose in God] How condescending is Jehovah to become the confidence of his people! To trust elsewhere is vanity; and the more implicit such misplaced trust becomes the more bitter will be the ensuing disappointment; but to trust in the living God is sanctified common sense which needs no excuse, its result shall be its best vindication. There is no conceivable reason why we should not trust in Jehovah, and there is every possible argument for so doing; but, apart from all argument, the end will prove the wisdom of the confidence. The result of faith is not occasional and accidental; its blessing comes, not to some who trust, but to all who trust in the Lord. Trusters in Jehovah shall be as fixed, firm, and stable as the mount where David dwelt, and where the ark abode. To move mount Zion was impossible: the mere supposition was absurd. Which cannot be removed, but abideth for ever. Zion was the image of eternal steadfastness, —this hill which, according to the Hebrew, "sits to eternity, "neither bowing down nor moving to and fro. Thus doth the trusting worshipper of Jehovah enjoy a restfulness which is the mirror of tranquillity; and this not without cause, for his hope is sure, and of his confidence he can never be ashamed. As the Lord sitteth King for ever, so do his people sit enthroned in perfect peace when their trust in him is firm. This is, and is to be our portion; we are, we have been, we shall be as steadfast as the hill of God. Zion cannot be removed, and does not remove; so the people of God can neither be moved passively nor actively, by force from without or fickleness from within.
THIS is the first verse of one of the Songs of degrees. These Songs were probably sung by the pilgrims as they went up to Jerusalem, when they halted at the various stations or passed certain places of interest. It is very possible that this Psalm burst forth from joyful lips at the moment when Zion first came into sight and the worshippers gazed upon the city of their solemnities. Happy pilgrims! They had left behind them many a dreary glen and dangerous wood and now they saw in their full view their journey's end and, therefore, they sang with all the gathered joy of days gone by. They could not have so exulted if they had not previously sorrowed. The same truth may be learned from the use of the term, "Song of degrees"—it warns us that this Psalm rises out of that which preceded it, as one step of a staircase rises above its fellow. David had not sung the 125th Psalm if he had not first learned to sing the one hundred and twenty-fourth. If he had not been where men threatened to swallow him up quickly and found in such a case that the Lord was on his side, he could not have been quite so sure that, "they that trust in the Lord shall be as Mount Zion, which cannot be removed." Our experiences are our instructors even concerning themselves—they shed light upon each other and we learn enough from one trial to begin to unfold the mysteries of another.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

They that trust in the Lord - Every faithful Jew who confides in Jehovah shall stand, in those open and secret attacks of the enemies of God and truth, as unshaken as Mount Zion; and shall not be moved by the power of any adversary.
They that trust in the Lord - His people; his friends. It is, and has been always, a characteristic of the people of God that they trust or confide in him. Shall be as mount Zion - The mountain which David fortified, and on which the city was at first built, 2Sa 5:6-9. The name Zion became also the name by which the entire city was known. Which cannot be removed, but abideth for ever - A mountain is an emblem of firmness and stability; and it is natural to speak of it as that which could not be removed. There is something more than this, however, intended here, as there is some ground of comparison especially in regard to Mount Zion. This must have been either the idea that Zion was particularly strong by position, or that it was under the divine protection, and was therefore safe. Most probably it refers to Zion as a place secure by nature, and rendered more so by art.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

Those who trust in the Lord will not falter, like Mount Zion, which will not falter, for just as Jerusalem is surrounded by mountains, so is the Holy One, blessed be He, around His people.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 125:1:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Jerusalem – Even though mountains surround her she lacks strength and the nations rule over her, conquering her one from another. And she will not have strength until the people of the Lord are within her, because then He will surround His people.
Radak: Provence, 1160–1235 · Radak on Psalms 125:2:1, via Sefaria, Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הַבֹּטְחִ֥יםthose [who] trust

    habotechimH982 →120 times

  • בַּיהוָ֑הin Yahweh

    bayahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • כְּֽהַר־[are] like [the] mountain of

    kehar-H2022 →546 times

  • צִיּ֥וֹןZion

    tziyonH6726 →154 times

  • לֹא־[which] not

    lo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • יִ֝מּ֗וֹטit will be shaken

    yimotH4131 →38 times

  • לְעוֹלָ֥ם[which] for ever

    leolamH5769 →438 times

  • יֵשֵֽׁב׃it will remain

    yeshevH3427 →1079 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 62:2

    He alone is my rock and my salvation. He is my fortress; I will never be shaken.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 18:2

      The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.

    • 2 Corinthians 4:8–9

      We are hard pressed on all sides, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair;

    • Psalms 62:6

      He alone is my rock and my salvation; He is my fortress; I will not be shaken.

    • Isaiah 26:4

      Trust in the LORD forever, because GOD the LORD is the Rock eternal.

    • Psalms 89:26

      He will call to Me, ‘You are my Father, my God, the Rock of my salvation.’

  • Through

    Zechariah 1:17

    Proclaim further that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘My cities will again overflow with prosperity; the LORD will again comfort Zion and choose Jerusalem.’”

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 51:3

      For the LORD will comfort Zion and will look with compassion on all her ruins; He will make her wilderness like Eden and her desert like the garden of the LORD. Joy and gladness…

    • Zechariah 2:12

      And the LORD will take possession of Judah as His portion in the Holy Land, and He will once again choose Jerusalem.

    • Isaiah 66:13

      As a mother comforts her son, so will I comfort you, and you will be consoled over Jerusalem.”

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies2

About Psalms

The Harvesters. Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1565. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
The Harvesters. Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1565. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Athanasius of Alexandria, Letter 11.6; Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 125; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 7; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1450: “The Immovability of the Believer” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES CONCERNING THE STATUES 8:4; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.