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Psalms 124:3

in Psalms 124

when their anger flared against us, then they would have swallowed us alive,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Then they had swallowed us up alive, When their wrath was kindled against us:

KJV

Then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was kindled against us:

This verse in Psalms 124

Commentary

8 notes on this verse
Then they had swallowed us up quick,.... Or "alive"; as the earth swallowed up Korah and his company; or as the fish swallowed up Jonah; or rather as ravenous beasts swallow their prey; to which the allusion is.

This site's exposition

their anger flared against us

on Psalms 124:3-5

Three clauses stack what almost happened, each opening with then. The first is being swallowed alive, and the next two turn to water, a torrent engulfing them and raging waters sweeping them away. The anger of verse 3 becomes water by verse 5.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 124 · Written before 430.

proposed

"Perchance they had swallowed us up quick" [Psalm 124:3]. "Swallowed us up:" they would not first have slain us, and so have swallowed us up. O inhuman, O cruel men! The Church swallows not thus. To Peter it was said, " Kill and eat:" [Acts 10:13] not, Swallow quick. Because no man enters into the body of the Church, save he be slain first. What he was dies, that he may be what he was not. Otherwise, he who is not slain, and is not eaten by the Church, may be in the visible number of the people: but he cannot be in the number of the people which is known to God, whereof the Apostle says, "The Lord knows who are His," [2 Timothy 2:19] save he be eaten; and eaten he cannot be, save he first be slain. The Pagan comes, still in him idolatry lives; he must be grafted among the members of Christ: that he may be engrafted, he must needs be eaten; but he cannot be eaten by the Church, save first he be slain. Let him renounce the world, then is he slain; let him believe in God, then is he eaten...But they in whom the Lord is, are slain and die not. But they who consent and live, are swallowed quick, when swallowed up they die. But they who have suffered, and have not yielded to tribulations, rejoice and say, "If the Lord had not been in us," etc.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

SERMON 335F.2 · Written before 430.

proposed

The holy martyrs, you see, did not rely on themselves but asked for relief from Christ. That is why they were also victorious. Listen to the voices of those who do not rely on themselves; it is the voice of the holy martyrs: "Unless the Lord were among us, let Israel now say; unless the Lord were among us when people rose up against us, they would perhaps have swallowed us alive." The martyrs say, "Unless the Lord were among us," unless he had helped us, unless he had strengthened our hearts with faith, unless he had endowed us with patience, unless he had provided us with power as we fought, "they would perhaps have swallowed us alive."

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Of the goodness of God, by which they were rescued from the very brink of ruin: " The Lord was on our side; and, if he had not been so, we should have been undone." 1. "God was on our side; he took our part, espoused our cause, and appeared for us. He was our helper, and a very present help, a help on our side, nigh at hand.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 6 (1882)

Then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was kindled against us. They were so eager for our destruction that they would have made only one morsel of us, and have swallowed us up alive and whole in a single instant. The fury of the enemies of the church is raised to the highest pitch, nothing will content them but the total annihilation of God's chosen. Their wrath is like a fire which is kindled, and has taken such firm hold upon the fuel that there is no quenching it.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 6 (1882)

proposed

Then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was kindled against us. They were so eager for our destruction that they would have made only one morsel of us, and have swallowed us up alive and whole in a single instant. The fury of the enemies of the church is raised to the highest pitch, nothing will content them but the total annihilation of God's chosen. Their wrath is like a fire which is kindled, and has taken such firm hold upon the fuel that there is no quenching it. Anger is never more fiery than when the people of God are its objects. Sparks become flames, and the furnace is heated seven times hotter when God's elect are to be thrust into the blaze. The cruel world would make a full end of the godly seed were it not that Jehovah bars the way. When the Lord appears, the cruel throats cannot swallow, and the consuming fires cannot destroy. Ah, if it were not Jehovah, if our help came from all the creatures united, there would be no way of escape for us: it is only because the Lord liveth that his people are alive.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

Then they had swallowed us up quick - There was no other help, and ruin - utter ruin - would have soon come upon us. The word quick here means alive; and the idea is derived from persons swallowed up in an earthquake, or by the opening of the earth, as in the case of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. Num 16:32-33. Compare Psa 106:17. The meaning here is, that they would have been destroyed as if they were swallowed up by the opening of the earth; that is, there would have been complete destruction. When their wrath was kindled against us - Hebrew, In the kindling of their wrath against us. Wrath is often represented in the Scriptures as burning or heated - as that which consumes all before it.

The words behind it

6 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אֲ֭זַיthen

    ʾazaiH233 →3 times

  • חַיִּ֣יםalive

    chaiyimH2416 →498 times

  • בְּלָע֑וּנוּthey had swallowed up us

    belaunuH1104 →49 times

  • בַּחֲר֖וֹתwhen burned

    bacharotH2734 →91 times

  • אַפָּ֣םanger their

    ʾapamH639 →276 times

  • בָּֽנוּ׃on us

    banu

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 57:3

    He reaches down from heaven and saves me; He rebukes those who trample me. Selah God sends forth His loving devotion and His truth.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 40:11

      O LORD, do not withhold Your mercy from me; Your loving devotion and faithfulness will always guard me.

    • Psalms 43:3

      Send out Your light and Your truth; let them lead me. Let them bring me to Your holy mountain, and to the place where You dwell.

    • Acts 12:11

      Then Peter came to himself and said, “Now I know for sure that the Lord has sent His angel and rescued me from Herod’s grasp and from everything the Jewish people were anticipating.”

    • Psalms 144:5–7

      Part Your heavens, O LORD, and come down; touch the mountains, that they may smoke.

    • Psalms 56:1–2

      Be merciful to me, O God, for men are hounding me; all day they press their attack.

  • Through

    Matthew 2:16

    When Herod saw that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was filled with rage. Sending orders, he put to death all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years…

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 59:7

      Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake.

    • Proverbs 28:15

      Like a roaring lion or a charging bear is a wicked ruler over a helpless people.

  • Through

    Psalms 35:25

    Let them not say in their hearts, “Aha, just what we wanted!” Let them not say, “We have swallowed him up!”

    it leads to

    • Lamentations 2:16

      All your enemies open their mouths against you. They hiss and gnash their teeth, saying, “We have swallowed her up. This is the day for which we have waited. We have lived to see…

About Psalms

A Dutch Ship Running on to a Rocky Coast. Matthieu van Plattenberg, late 1640s. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
A Dutch Ship Running on to a Rocky Coast. Matthieu van Plattenberg, late 1640s. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 124; Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 335F.2; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 6; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.