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Psalms 102:26

in Psalms 102

They will perish, but You remain; they will all wear out like a garment. Like clothing You will change them, and they will be passed on.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

They shall perish, but thou shalt endure; Yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; As a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed:

KJV

They shall perish, but thou shalt endure: yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed:

This verse in Psalms 102

Commentary

24 notes on this verse

A commentator

Athanasius of Alexandria

296–373

Discourses Against the Arians 1.10.36 · Written before 373.

Therefore the Image of the unalterable God must be unchangeable; for "Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today and forever." And David in the psalm says of him, "You, Lord, in the beginning have laid the foundation of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands. They shall perish, but you remain; and they all shall grow old as does a garment. And you shall fold them up as a piece of clothing, and they shall be changed, but you are the same, and your years shall not fail."

This site's exposition

You laid the foundations of the earth

on Psalms 102:25-27

The earth has a beginning and the heavens are made things, and both will wear out like clothing while God stays the same. Hebrews 1:10 addresses them to the Son: In the beginning, O Lord, You laid the foundations of the earth. The complaint becomes a hymn.

This site's exposition

wear out like a garment

Isaiah 51:6 uses the same garment. Hebrews 1:11 quotes this verse of the Son, who will change the heavens like clothing, and 2 Peter 3:13 promises new heavens and new earth. A garment worn out is changed for a new one.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Interrogation of Job and David · Written before 397.

But when a man falls asleep, he does not rise until the heaven is sewn. This seems to indicate that until the heaven is renewed; for there will be a new heaven and a new earth, as it is written. For what is sewn is old: what is old will be changed. Lastly, listen to David saying: In the beginning you founded the earth, O Lord, and the works of your hands are the heavens.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

ON THE NATURE OF THE GOOD 24 · Written before 430.

proposed

These things that we hold according to our faith, and which reason also demonstrates, can be supported by testimonies from the divine Scriptures, so that the less intelligent who cannot follow the argument may believe on divine authority and so may deserve to reach understanding. Those who understand, and are less instructed in ecclesiastical sacred books, are not to think that we have produced them out of our heads and that they are not in the Scriptures. That God is immutable is written thus in the Psalms: "You shall change them, and they shall be changed; but you are the same." And in the book of Wisdom it is written of Wisdom: "Abiding in herself she renews all things." The apostle Paul says, "To the invisible, incorruptible, only wise God." The apostle James writes, "Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning." Because the Son was not made, but all things were made through him, it is written, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through him, and without him nothing was made."

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

City of God 20.24 · Written before 430.

proposed

There are many allusions to the last judgment in the Psalms, but for the most part only casual and slight. I cannot, however, omit to mention what is said there in express terms of the end of this world: "In the beginning hast Thou laid the foundations of the earth, O Lord; and the heavens are the work of Thy hands. They shall perish, but Thou shall endure; yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; and as a vesture Thou shall change them, and they shall be changed: but Thou art the same, and Thy years shall not fail."

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 102 · Written before 430.

proposed

"They shall perish, but Thou shalt endure" [Psalm 102:26]. The Apostle Peter saith this openly: "By the word of God the heavens were of old," etc. He hath said then that the heavens have already perished by the flood: and we know that the heavens perished as far as the extent of this atmosphere of ours. For the water increased, and filled the whole of that space in which birds fly; thus perished the heavens that are near the earth; those heavens which are meant when we speak of the birds of heaven. But there are heavens of heavens higher than these in the firmament: but whether these also shall perish by fire, or those only which perished also by the flood, is a much harder question among the learned, nor can it easily, especially in a limited space of time, be explained. Let us therefore dismiss or put it off; nevertheless, let us know that these things perish, and that God endureth. ...Perhaps by the heavens we here may understand, without being far-fetched, the righteous themselves, the saints of God, abiding in whom God hath thundered in His commandments, lightened in His miracles, watered the earth with the wisdom of truth, for "The heavens have declared the glory of God." But shall they perish? Shall they in any sense perish? In what sense? As a garment. What is, as a garment? As to the body. For the body is the garment of the soul; since our Lord called it a garment, when He said, "Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment?" How then doth the garment perish? "Though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day." They then shall perish: but as to the body: "But Thou shalt endure." ...Such heavens therefore shall perish; not, however, for ever; they shall perish, that they may be changed. Doth not the Psalm say this? […]

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

The Six Days of Creation · Written before 397.

proposed

But this opinion of prophecy could not withstand the evidence, which the divine majesty of the Lord Jesus Christ also confirmed in the Gospel. For David said: In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth, O Lord, and the works of your hands are the heavens. They will perish, but you remain; they will all wear out like a garment, and like clothing you will change them, and they will be changed. But you are the same, and your years will have no end. The Lord approved so much in the Gospel that He said: Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.
16 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers7 voices

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 17:2 · Written before 379.

proposed

For this very reason, a certain one of the interpreters seems to me to have handed over beautifully and accurately the same thought through another title, saying, "For the lilies," in place of, "For them that shall be changed." He thought that it was appropriate to compare the transitoriness of human nature with the early death of flowers. But, since this word has been inflected in the future tense (it is said: "For them that shall be changed," as if at some time later this change will be shown to us), let us consider whether there is suggested to us the doctrine of the resurrection, in which a change will be granted to us, but a change for something better and something spiritual. "What is sown in corruption," he says, "rises in incorruption." Do you see the change? "What is sown in weakness rises in power; what is sown a natural body rises a spiritual body," when every corporeal creature will change together with us. Also, "The heavens shall grow old like a garment, and as a robe" God "shall change them, and they shall be changed." Then, according to Isaiah, "The sun will be sevenfold, and the moon like the present size of the sun."

A commentator

Cosmas Indicopleustes

The Christian Topography, Book 7 · Written before 550.

proposed

Thou, Lord, in the beginning didst lay the foundation of the earth, and the heavens are the work of thy hands; they shall perish, but thou shalt remain. This they distort, not understanding that here also in contrast to the uncreated deity he speaks of …

A commentator

Fulgentius of Ruspe

TO PETER ON THE FAITH 4:50 · Written before 533.

proposed

Hold most firmly and never doubt that the holy Trinity, the only true God, just as it is eternal, is likewise the only one by nature unchangeable. God indicates this when he says to his servant Moses, "I am which I am." Hence, it is …

A commentator

Cyril of Jerusalem

Catechetical Lecture 15:3 · Written before 386.

proposed

Our Lord Jesus Christ, therefore, is to come from heaven, and to come with glory at the end of this world, on the last day. For an end of this world there will be; this created world will be made new again. Corruption, theft, adultery and sins of every kind have flooded the earth, and bloodshed has been paid with blood; so to prevent this wondrous dwelling place from continuing forever filled with iniquity, this world is to pass away, to make room for a fairer world. You want proof of this from Scripture? Listen to Isaiah: "The heavens shall be rolled up like a scroll, and all their hosts shall wither away as the leaf on the vine or as the fig withers on the fig tree." And the Gospel says, "The sun shall be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven." Let us not grieve as though we alone were to die, for the stars also will die; but perhaps they will rise again. The Lord shall fold up the heavens, not to destroy them but to raise them up more beautiful. Listen to David the prophet: "Of old you established the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands. They shall perish, but you remain." But someone will say, "Behold, he says plainly that 'they shall perish.' Ah, but hear in what sense he says, 'they shall perish'; it is clear from what follows: 'though all of them grow old like a garment. Like clothing you change them, and they are changed.' " For just as humankind is said to perish, according to the text, "The just perishes, and no one takes it to heart," and this is said, though the resurrection is expected, so we look for a "resurrection" of the heavens.

A commentator

Tertullian

AGAINST HERMOGENES 34 · Written before 220.

proposed

In like manner David says, "The heavens, the works of your hands, shall themselves perish. For even as a garment shall he change them, and they shall be changed." Now to be changed is to fall from that primitive state that they lose while undergoing the change. "And the stars too shall fall from heaven, even as a fig tree casts its green figs when it is shaken by a mighty wind." "The mountains shall melt like wax at the presence of the Lord"; that is, "when he rises to shake terribly the earth." "But I will dry up the pools"; and "they shall seek water, and they shall find none." Even "the sea shall be no more." Now if any person should go so far as to suppose that all these passages ought to be spiritually interpreted, he will still be unable to deprive them of the true accomplishment of those issues that must come to pass just as they have been written. For all figures of speech necessarily arise out of real things, not out of chimerical ones; because nothing is capable of imparting anything of its own for a similitude, except it actually be that very thing that it imparts in the similitude. I return therefore to the principle that defines that all things that have come from nothing shall return at last to nothing.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

SERMON 12:10 · Written before 430.

proposed

Suppose they say, though, that the Lord's own divine substance is not the same when he is with the Father as it was when he wished to show himself on earth without taking a body, then what else have the poor fools committed themselves to, but saying that the divine substance is subject to change in place and time? They do not want to read, or they find it difficult to understand, what is said by the prophet, "They will perish, but you remain; they will all wear out like a garment. Like clothing you will change them, and they will be discarded. But you remain the same, and your years will never end"; and what is written in the book of divine Wisdom about Wisdom: "While remaining in herself, she renews all things."

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

SERMON 12:12 · Written before 430.

proposed

If, however, they do not say "so impure" but "so weak," we agree entirely. And that is why Christ is our strength, because he was not changed by our weakness. Here I recognize the aptness of the prophet's words, "You will change them, and they shall be changed; but you yourself are the same, and your years shall not fail." Not only did the weakness of the flesh not change him for the worse, but by him it was changed for the better.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bonaventure

Quaestiones Disputatae, De Mysterio Trinitatis, Question 6 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

That the divine being is immutable is shown by authority. The Psalm: You shall change them, and they shall be changed, but You are the selfsame; the Gloss says: "immutable." For inasmuch as it is simple, it is immutable from itself: for it has nothing …

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

They shall perish,.... Both the heavens and the earth, though so well founded, and so firmly made; they shall be dissolved, melt, and pass away; not as to the substance, but as to the quality of them: or, as R.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The apostle quotes these verses ( Heb. i. 10-12 ) and tells us, He saith this to the Son, and in that exposition we must acquiesce. It is very comfortable, in reference to all the changes that pass over the church, and all the dangers it is in, that Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, to-day, and for ever.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

10-12 ), that the psalm has reference to the days of the Messiah, and speaks either of his affliction or of the afflictions of his church for his sake.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

God and the world, Christ and the creature, are rivals for the innermost and uppermost place in the soul of man, the immortal soul; now what is here said, one would think, were enough to decide the controversy immediately and to determine us for God and Christ.

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)

They shall perish, but thou shalt endure. The power which made them shall dissolve them, even as the city of thy love was destroyed at thy command; yet neither the ruined city nor the ruined earth can make a change in thee, reverse thy purpose, or diminish thy glory. Thou standest when all things fall. Yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed. Time impairs all things, the fashion becomes obsolete and passes away.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

God's eternal existence is a pledge of faithfulness to His promises. in the way--of providence. weakened--literally, "afflicted," and made fearful of a premature end, a figure of the apprehensions of the Church, lest God might not perform His promise, drawn from those of a person in view of the dangers of early death (compare Ps 89:47).

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)

proposed

They shall perish, but thou shalt endure. The power which made them shall dissolve them, even as the city of thy love was destroyed at thy command; yet neither the ruined city nor the ruined earth can make a change in thee, reverse thy purpose, or diminish thy glory. Thou standest when all things fall. Yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed. Time impairs all things, the fashion becomes obsolete and passes away. The visible creation, which is like the garment of the invisible God, is waxing old and wearing out, and our great King is not so poor that he must always wear the same robes; he will ere long fold up the worlds and put them aside as worn out vestures, and he will array himself in new attire, making a new heaven and a new earth wherein dwelleth righteousness. How readily will all this be done. "Thou shalt change them and they shall be changed; "as in the creation so in the restoration, omnipotence shall work its way without hindrance.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

They shall perish - Nothing can be eternal a parte ante, or a parte post, but thyself. Even that which thou hast created, because not necessarily eternal, must be perishable; necessary duration belongs to God only; and it is by his will and energy alone that universal nature is preserved in existence, and preserved from running into speedy disorder, decay, and ruin. Yea, all of them shall wax old - Every thing must deteriorate, unless preserved by thy renewing and invigorating energy. Even the heavens and the earth are subject to this law; for that which is not, from the infinite perfection of its own nature, Eternal, must be perishable; therefore the heavens and the earth must necessarily come to an end. They contain the seeds of their own dissolution. It is true that in sublunary things, the vicissitudes of seasons is a sort of check to the principle of dissolution; but it only partially corrects this tendency. Even the productions of the earth wear out or deteriorate. Plant the same seed or grain for several years consecutively, and it degenerates so as at last not to be worth the labor of tillage, however expensively the soil may be manured in which it is planted. I may instance in wheat and in the potatoe, the two grand supporters of life in European countries. All other seeds and plants, as far as they have fallen under my observation, are subject to the same law.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הֵ֤מָּה׀they

    hemahH1992 →553 times

  • יֹאבֵדוּ֮they will perish

    yoeduH6 →184 times

  • וְאַתָּ֪הand you

    veatahH859 →1094 times

  • תַ֫עֲמֹ֥דyou will endure

    taamodH5975 →521 times

  • וְ֭כֻלָּםand all of them

    vekhulomH3605 →5413 times

  • כַּבֶּ֣גֶדlike <the> garment

    kabegedH899 →217 times

  • יִבְל֑וּthey will wear out

    yivluH1086 →15 times

  • כַּלְּב֖וּשׁlike <the> clothing

    kalevushH3830 →33 times

  • תַּחֲלִיפֵ֣םyou will change them

    tachalifemH2498 →28 times

  • וְֽיַחֲלֹֽפוּ׃and they may pass away

    veyachalofuH2498 →28 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Matthew 24:35

    Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 40:8

      The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Matthew 5:18

      For I tell you truly, until heaven and earth pass away, not a single jot, not a stroke of a pen, will disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Peter 1:25

      but the word of the Lord stands forever.” And this is the word that was proclaimed to you.

    • Numbers 23:19

      God is not a man, that He should lie, or a son of man, that He should change His mind. Does He speak and not act? Does He promise and not fulfill?

    • Isaiah 55:11

      so My word that proceeds from My mouth will not return to Me empty, but it will accomplish what I please, and it will prosper where I send it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 51:6

    Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look at the earth below; for the heavens will vanish like smoke, the earth will wear out like a garment, and its people will die like…

    it leads to

    • Matthew 24:35

      Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 102:25–26

      In the beginning You laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of Your hands.

  • Through

    Luke 21:33

    Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.

    it leads to

    • Mark 13:31

      Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Psalms

A Column of Oriental Travelers Scattered by a Dust Storm. William West, 1820–40. Wikimedia Commons. CC0.
A Column of Oriental Travelers Scattered by a Dust Storm. William West, 1820–40. Wikimedia Commons. CC0.
This page draws on 21 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, Interrogation of Job and David; Ambrose of Milan, The Six Days of Creation; Athanasius of Alexandria, Discourses Against the Arians 1.10.36; Augustine of Hippo, ON THE NATURE OF THE GOOD 24; Augustine of Hippo, City of God 20.24; Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 102; Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 12:10; Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 12:12; Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 17:2; Bonaventure, Quaestiones Disputatae, De Mysterio Trinitatis, Question 6; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 4; Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, Book 7; Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lecture 15:3; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Fulgentius of Ruspe, TO PETER ON THE FAITH 4:50; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Tertullian, AGAINST HERMOGENES 34.