Psalms 5:3
in Psalms 5In the morning, O LORD, You hear my voice; at daybreak I lay my plea before You and wait in expectation.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
O Jehovah, in the morning shalt thou hear my voice; In the morning will I order my prayer unto thee, and will keep watch.
KJV
My voice shalt thou hear in the morning, O Lord; in the morning will I direct my prayer unto thee, and will look up.
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This verse in Psalms 5
Commentary
21 notes on this verseIn the morning I shall stand before Thee, and I shall see. See the order. In the morning, not in the evening, not in darkness, but in the morning. In the morning I shall stand before Thee: I shall stand firmly, and I shall imitate Moses. In the morning I shall stand before Thee: before Thee I shall stand, not before another. But when it is morning, and I have stood, and I have stood before Thee, then I shall deserve to see Thee.
This site's exposition
Give ear to my words
on Psalms 5:1-3
Gill read the cry of verse 2 as the loud outcry of a man in great distress. In verse 3 the verb behind lay my plea means to set things out in order. The verb behind wait means to lean forward and watch, and the Hebrew says morning twice.
This site's exposition
In the morning, O LORD, You hear my voice
In the morning David lays his plea before the LORD and waits for His answer. Charles Spurgeon counted the morning the fittest time for speaking with God. Psalm 88:13 and Mark 1:35 set prayer at daybreak too.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
"Because I will pray unto You [Psalm 5:3]. O Lord, in the morning You will hear my voice." What does that, which he said above, "Hear Thou," mean, as if he desired to be heard immediately? But now he says, "in the morning You will hear;" not, hear Thou: and, "I will pray unto You;" not, I do pray unto You: and, as follows, "in the morning I will stand by You, and will see;" not, I do stand by You, and do see. Unless perhaps his former prayer marks the invocation itself: but being in darkness amidst the storms of this world, he perceives that he does not see what he desires, and yet does not cease to hope, "For hope that is seen, is not hope." [Romans 8:24] Nevertheless, he understands why he does not see, because the night is not yet past, that is, the darkness which our sins have merited. He says therefore, "Because I will pray unto You, O Lord;" that is, because You are so mighty to whom I shall make my prayer, "in the morning You will hear my voice." You are not He, he says, that can be seen by those, from whose eyes the night of sins is not yet withdrawn: when the night then of my error is past, and the darkness gone, which by my sins I have brought upon myself, then "You will hear my voice." Why then did he say above not, "You will hear," but "hear Thou"? Is it that after the Church cried out, "hear Thou," and was not heard, she perceived what must needs pass away to enable her to be heard? Or is it that she was heard above, but does not yet understand that she was heard, because she does not yet see by whom she has been heard; and what she now says, "In the morning You will hear," she would have thus taken, In the morning I shall understand that I have been heard? Such is that expression, "Arise, O Lord," that is, make me arise. […]
"In the morning I will stand by You, and will see" [Psalm 5:3]. What is, "I will stand," but "I will not lie down"? Now what else is, to lie down, but to take rest on the earth, which is a seeking happiness in earthly pleasures? "I will stand by," he says, "and will see." We must not then cleave to things earthly, if we would see God, who is beheld by a clean heart.
The person "who inherits" (as in the title of the psalm) is consecrated by prayers and by service to God as the first fruits of his daily deeds. Moreover, it is a token of his innocence to go forth from his chamber cleansed by his pure prayers and to be able to say to God, "Early in the morning I will wait on you, and I will look up."
After the shadows recede from my heart and the light of the true Sun has arisen, then you will hear me, and I will be able to stand before you as a servant.
In the morning Thou shalt hear my voice. Some interpret it more simply, thus: I rise up at dawn to pray, and I entreat Thee. This interpretation too is valid. What then? Does He hear us in the morning, but not hear us in the evening? Will God not hear us in the middle of the night? But see what he says: As long as I am in the darkness of error, Thou dost not hear me; but when the sun of righteousness has come into my heart, then Thou hearest me. In the morning Thou shalt hear my voice. He did not say, at the third hour, he did not say, at the sixth hour, he did not say, in full light; but see what he says: In the morning, as soon as the darkness has begun to flee, Thou hearest; immediately, at the beginning of a good work, Thou hearest me, Thou dost not require the finishing of it. For to will is mine, to bring to completion is Thine.
13 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers3 voices
And I shall see. Understood: I shall see Thee. Many read it badly, and say καὶ ἐπόψῃ με ('and Thou shalt look upon me'), but let us know that this is an error: it is rather said καὶ ἐπόψομαι, that is, 'I shall see,' so that the order may be as we have said: as the light of the virtues begins to rise in my soul, when I have begun to stand before Thee, not to sit, not to lie, but to stand, and Thou hast set my steps upon the rock, then through those steps I shall deserve to see Thee.
Think about the one on whom the sun of righteousness has arisen, expressing praise because of his grateful spirit to the author of the light. "In the morning," he says, "you will hear my voice." For to whom is it necessary to have gratitude for …
Let those heed this who come to prayer only after countless activities.… "One must precede sunrise in giving you thanks," Scripture says, remember, "and entreat you before the dawning of the day." Now, you would not tolerate someone inferior to you preceding you in giving homage to the emperor; in this case, however, while the soul pays homage you are asleep, and you yield pride of place to creatures and do not anticipate the whole of creation that is made for you. You do not give him thanks; instead, when you get up, you wash your face and hands but ignore the fact your soul is uncleansed. Do you not realize that as the body is cleansed with water, so the soul is with prayer? So wash your soul before your body. Many evil stains besmirch it; expunge them by prayer. If, in fact, we hedged our mouth around in this fashion, we should lay a fine foundation for daily life.
The Medieval Church4 voices
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 15 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
The seventh age runs concurrently with the sixth, that is, the repose of the souls after Christ's passion. After that comes the eighth age, the resurrection, of which the Psalmist says: "At dawn I bring my plea expectantly before You. For You, O God, delight …
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 15 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
Join seven ages, five callings, and three times, and you have fifteen, a number that contains a mystery: through the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the hundred and twenty who believed. In relation to them, the sun goes up fifteen degrees in an hour …
When the night of this world is over, the morning of the world to come will begin to shine.… Then we shall no longer have any need of light from books, for the true Light of the world will appear and enlighten us.
This is the second part of the Psalm. Here he first shows that he has confidence concerning being heard. Second, the reason for his confidence, at "In the morning I will stand before you," etc. He says therefore: "You will hear my voice in the …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
My voice shall thou hear in the morning, O Lord,....
(3.) To worship him reverently and with a due sense of the infinite distance there is between God and man: " In thy fear will I worship, with a holy awe of God upon my spirit," Heb. xii. God is greatly to be feared by all his worshippers. (4.) To take his encouragement, in worship, from God himself only. [1.] From his infinite mercy.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
Observe, this is not so much a prayer as a resolution, " 'My voice shalt thou hear;' I will not be dumb, I will not be silent, I will not withhold my speech, I will cry to thee for the fire that dwells within compels me to pray." We can sooner die than live without prayer. None of God's children are possessed with a dumb devil. "In the morning." This is the fittest time for intercourse with God. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
Observe, this is not so much a prayer as a resolution, " 'My voice shalt thou hear;' I will not be dumb, I will not be silent, I will not withhold my speech, I will cry to thee for the fire that dwells within compels me to pray." We can sooner die than live without prayer. None of God's children are possessed with a dumb devil. "In the morning." This is the fittest time for intercourse with God. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. While the dew is on the grass, let grace drop upon the soul. Let us give to God the mornings of our days and the morning of our lives. Prayer should be the key of the day and the lock of the night. Devotion should be both the morning star and the evening star. If we merely read our English version, and want an explanation of these two sentences, we find it in the figure of an archer, "I will direct my prayer unto thee, "I will put my prayer upon the bow, I will direct it towards heaven, and then when I have shot up my arrow, I will look upto see where it has gone. But the Hebrew has a still fuller meaning than this—"I will direct my prayer." It is the word that is used for the laying in order of the wood and the pieces of the victim upon the altar, and it is used also for the putting of the shewbread upon the table. It means just this: "I will arrange my prayer before thee;" I will lay it out upon the altar in the morning, just as the priest lays out the morning sacrifice. I will arrange my prayer; or, as old Master Trapp has it, "I will marshall up my prayers, " I will put them in order, call up all my powers, and bid them stand in their proper places, that I may pray with all my might, and pray acceptably. "And will look up, " or, as the Hebrew might better be translated, "'I will look out,' I will look out for the answer; after I have prayed, I will expect that the blessing shall come."
My voice shalt thou hear in the morning - We find from this that he had not prayed in vain. He had received a blessed answer; God had lifted upon him the light of his countenance, and he therefore determines to be an early applicant at the throne of grace: “My voice shalt thou hear in the morning.” He finds it good to begin the day with God; to let Divine things occupy the first place in his waking thoughts; as that which first occupies the mind on awaking is most likely to keep possession of the heart all the day through. In the morning will I direct my prayer - Here seems to be a metaphor taken from an archer. He sees his mark; puts his arrow in his bow; directs his shaft to the mark, i.e., takes his aim; lets fly, and then looks up, to see if he have hit his mark. Prayers that have a right aim, will have a prompt answer; and he who sends up his petitions to God through Christ, from a warm, affectionate heart, may confidently look up for an answer, for it will come. If an immediate answer be not given, let not the upright heart suppose that the prayer is not heard. It has found its way to the throne; and there it is registered.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
My voice shalt thou hear in the morning, O Lord - The voice of prayer. Compare the notes at Psa 3:5. Probably he refers here to a general habit of praying in the morning, though he makes a particular reference to his circumstances at that time. Compare Psa 55:17. The psalmist felt, doubtless, that while it was a general duty and privilege to call upon God with the return of each morning, there was a special reason for it in the circumstances in which he then was. See the introduction to the psalm.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
Give ear to my words, O Lord when I have strength to ask before You and, when I have no strength to pray before You and the worry is confined to my heart.. consider my meditation Heb. בינה. Consider the meditation of my heart.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְֽהוָ֗ה | yahweh | O Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| בֹּ֭קֶר | boker | morning | H1242 → | 214 times |
| תִּשְׁמַ֣ע | tishma' | you hear | H8085 → | 1159 times |
| קוֹלִ֑י | koli | voice my | H6963 → | 506 times |
| בֹּ֥קֶר | boker | morning | H1242 → | 214 times |
| אֶֽעֱרָךְ־ | ʾeerokh- | I arrange | H6186 → | 74 times |
| לְ֝ךָ֗ | lekha | for you | ||
| וַאֲצַפֶּֽה׃ | vaatzapeh | so I may watch | H6822 → | 36 times |
יְֽהוָ֗הO Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
בֹּ֭קֶרmorning
bokerH1242 →214 times
תִּשְׁמַ֣עyou hear
tishma'H8085 →1159 times
קוֹלִ֑יvoice my
koliH6963 →506 times
בֹּ֥קֶרmorning
bokerH1242 →214 times
אֶֽעֱרָךְ־I arrange
ʾeerokh-H6186 →74 times
לְ֝ךָ֗for you
lekha
וַאֲצַפֶּֽה׃so I may watch
vaatzapehH6822 →36 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Mark 1:35Early in the morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up and slipped out to a solitary place to pray.
it leads to
- Ephesians 6:18
Pray in the Spirit at all times, with every kind of prayer and petition. To this end, stay alert with all perseverance in your prayers for all the saints.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Luke 6:12
In those days Jesus went out to the mountain to pray, and He spent the night in prayer to God.
- Luke 5:16
Yet He frequently withdrew to the wilderness to pray.
- Luke 22:39–46
Jesus went out as usual to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed Him.
- John 6:15
Then Jesus, realizing that they were about to come and make Him king by force, withdrew again to a mountain by Himself.
- Ephesians 6:18
Through
Psalms 55:17Morning, noon, and night, I cry out in distress, and He hears my voice.
it leads to
- 1 Thessalonians 5:17
Pray without ceasing.
- Psalms 141:2
May my prayer be set before You like incense, my uplifted hands like the evening offering.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:17
Through
Psalms 119:147I rise before dawn and cry for help; in Your word I have put my hope.
it leads to
- Mark 1:35
Early in the morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up and slipped out to a solitary place to pray.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Mark 1:35
Where this verse is studied
About Psalms

This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 5; Bede, On the Tabernacle 3:27.21; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 15; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 1; Didymus the Blind, FRAGMENTS ON THE PSALMS 5:4; Eusebius of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 5:1-5; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jerome, Homily 2, on Psalm 5; Jerome, BRIEF COMMENTARY ON PSALM 5; John Chrysostom, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 5:3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
