Psalms 41:3
in Psalms 41The LORD will sustain him on his bed of illness and restore him from his bed of sickness.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Jehovah will support him upon the couch of languishing: Thou makest all his bed in his sickness.
KJV
The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing: thou wilt make all his bed in his sickness.
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This verse in Psalms 41
Commentary
11 notes on this verseThe Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing. The everlasting arms shall stay up his soul as friendly hands and downy pillows stay up the body of the sick. How tender and sympathising is this image; how near it brings our God to our infirmities and sicknesses! Whoever heard this of the old heathen Jove, or of the gods of India or China? This is language peculiar to the God of Israel; he it is who deigns to become nurse and attendant upon good men. If he smites with one hand he sustains with the other.
This site's exposition
cares for the poor
on Psalms 41:1-3
Blessing is promised to the one who cares for the poor: deliverance in trouble, protection in the land, and the LORD sustaining him on a bed of illness. Henry reads the verb as more than pity, a practical concern that plans relief. The rest of the psalm tests that promise on a sickbed.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
"The Lord help him" [Psalm 41:3]. But when? Haply in heaven, haply in the life eternal, that so it remain to worship the devil for earthly needs, for the necessities of this life. Far be it! You have "promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come." [1 Timothy 4:8] He came unto you on earth, by Whom were made heaven and earth. Consider then what He says, "The Lord help him, on his bed of pain." The bed of pain is the infirmity of the flesh; lest you should say, I cannot hold, and carry, and tie up my flesh; you are aided that you may. The Lord help you on your bed of pain. Your bed did carry you, you carried not your bed, but wast a paralytic inwardly; He comes who says to you, "Take up your bed, and go your way into your house." [Mark 2:11] "The Lord help him on his bed of pain." Then to the Lord Himself He turns, as though it were asked, Why then, since the Lord helps us, suffer we such great ills in this life, such great scandals, such great labours, such disquiet from the flesh and the world? He turns to God, and as though explaining to us the counsel of His healing, He says, "You have turned all his bed in his infirmity." By the bed is understood anything earthly. Every soul that is infirm in this life seeks for itself somewhat whereon to rest, because intensity of labour, and of the soul extended toward God, it can hardly endure perpetually, somewhat it seeks on earth whereon to rest, and in a manner with a kind of pausing to recline, as are those things which innocent ones love....The innocent man rests in his house, his family, his wife, his children; in his poverty, his little farm, his orchard planted with his own hand, in some building fabricated with his own study; in these rest the innocent. […]
May the Lord help him. That even in the present time the truth of these prophetic promises may be found. Many, laboring in sickness and disease, when they leave behind their own poor and needy works, are changed for the better. For if even on …
We can call the members of our own bodies our beds, in which our souls repose so delightfully as if in a bed. I think that is what the holy prophet had in mind when he says: "You have turned his whole bed in his …
The Medieval Church1 voice
"The Lord bring him aid." Here is set forth a prayer for the merciful person in adversity. And first he asks for divine help or support; second he alleges the necessity of this. He says therefore, "The Lord bring him aid upon his bed of …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Note, God has promised his people that he will strengthen them, and make them easy, under their bodily pains and sicknesses. He has not promised that they shall never be sick, nor that they shall not lie long languishing, nor that their sickness shall not be unto death; but he has promised to enable them to bear their affliction with patience, and cheerfully to wait the issue.
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing. The everlasting arms shall stay up his soul as friendly hands and downy pillows stay up the body of the sick. How tender and sympathising is this image; how near it brings our God to our infirmities and sicknesses! Whoever heard this of the old heathen Jove, or of the gods of India or China? This is language peculiar to the God of Israel; he it is who deigns to become nurse and attendant upon good men. If he smites with one hand he sustains with the other. Oh, it is blessed fainting when one falls upon the Lord's own bosom, and is borne up thereby! Grace is the best of restoratives; divine love is the noblest stimulant for a languishing patient; it makes the soul strong as a giant, even when the aching bones are breaking through the skin. No physician like the Lord, no tonic like his promise, no wine like his love. Thou wilt make all his bed in his sickness. What, doth the Lord turn bed maker to his sick children? Herein is love indeed. Who would not consider the poor if such be the promised reward? A bed soon grows hard when the body is weary with tossing to and fro upon it, but grace gives patience, and God's smile gives peace, and the bed is made soft because the man's heart is content; the pillows are downy because the head is peaceful. Note that the Lord will make all his bed, from head to foot. What considerate and indefatigable kindness! Our dear and ever blessed Lord Jesus, though in all respects an inheritor of this promise, for our sakes condescended to forego the blessing, and died on a cross and not upon a bed; yet, even there, he was after awhile upheld and cheered by the Lord his God, so that he died in triumph. We must not imagine that the benediction pronounced in these three verses belongs to all who casually give money to the poor, or leave it in their wills, or contribute to societies.
The Lord will strengthen him - Good, benevolent, and merciful as he is, he must also die: but he shall not die as other men; he shall have peculiar consolations, refreshment, and support, while passing through the valley of the shadow of death. Thou wilt make all his bed - הפכת haphachta, thou hast turned up, tossed, and shaken it; and thou wilt do so to all his bed - thou wilt not leave one uneasy place in it - not one lump, or any unevenness, to prevent him from sleeping. Thou wilt do every thing, consistently with the accomplishment of the great decree, “Unto dust thou shalt return,” to give him ease, refreshment, and rest. We may sum up the privileges of the merciful man: 1. He is generally blessed, Psa 41:1. 2. He will be delivered in the time of trouble, Psa 41:1. 3. He will be preserved by a particular providence, Psa 41:2. 4. He shall be kept alive amidst infection and danger, Psa 41:2. 5. He shall be blessed on the earth in his temporal concerns, Psa 41:2. 6. His enemies shall not be able to spoil or destroy him, Psa 41:2. 7. He shall be strengthened on a bed of languishing, to enable him to bear his afflictions, Psa 41:3. 8. He shall have ease, comfort, and support in his last hours, Psa 41:3.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing - The word rendered strengthen here means to support; to uphold; to sustain. The idea here is, that God would enable him to bear his sickness, or would impart strength - inward strength - when his body failed, or when but for this aid he must sink under his disease and die. The word rendered languishing means properly languor or sickness; and more generally something sickening; that is, something unclean, unwholesome, nauseating, Job 6:6. The idea here, in accordance with what is stated above, is, that acts of religion will tend to promote our welfare and hap piness in this life; and more particularly that the man who shows favor Psa 41:1 to those who are weak, sick, helpless, will find in turn that God will support him when he is sick. Thus, Psa 18:25, “With the merciful thou wilt show thyself merciful.” Thou wilt make all his bed in his sickness - Margin, as in Hebrew: “turn.” So the Septuagint, ἔστρεψας estrepsas. Luther renders it, “Thou dost help him.” The idea is, that God will turn his bed or his couch; that is, that he will render favor like turning his couch, or making his bed when he is sick; or, in other words, he will relieve his suffering, and make him comfortable on his bed. It does not mean that he will turn his sickness to health, but that he will relieve and comfort him, as one is relieved and soothed on a sick bed by having his bed made up. This, too, is in accordance with the general sentiment that God will show himself merciful to those who are merciful; kind to those who are kind. […]
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְֽהוָ֗ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| יִ֭סְעָדֶנּוּ | yisadenu | he will sustain him | H5582 → | 12 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| עֶ֣רֶשׂ | ʾeres | a couch of | H6210 → | 10 times |
| דְּוָ֑י | devai | illness | H1741 → | |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| מִ֝שְׁכָּב֗וֹ | mishkavo | bed his | H4904 → | 46 times |
| הָפַ֥כְתָּ | hafakhta | you have changed | H2015 → | 94 times |
| בְחָלְיֽוֹ׃ | vechalyo | in sickness his | H2483 → |
יְֽהוָ֗הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
יִ֭סְעָדֶנּוּhe will sustain him
yisadenuH5582 →12 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
עֶ֣רֶשׂa couch of
ʾeresH6210 →10 times
דְּוָ֑יillness
devaiH1741 →
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
מִ֝שְׁכָּב֗וֹbed his
mishkavoH4904 →46 times
הָפַ֥כְתָּyou have changed
hafakhtaH2015 →94 times
בְחָלְיֽוֹ׃in sickness his
vechalyoH2483 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 73:26My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever.
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 12:9–10
But He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of…
- Isaiah 40:29–31
He gives power to the faint and increases the strength of the weak.
- Psalms 138:3
On the day I called, You answered me; You emboldened me and strengthened my soul.
- Psalms 18:2
The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.
- 2 Corinthians 4:8–10
We are hard pressed on all sides, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair;
- 2 Corinthians 12:9–10
Through
2 Kings 1:16And Elijah said to King Ahaziah, “This is what the LORD says: Is there really no God in Israel for you to inquire of His word? Is that why you have sent messengers to…
it leads to
- 2 Kings 1:2–4
Now Ahaziah had fallen through the lattice of his upper room in Samaria and injured himself. So he sent messengers and instructed them: “Go inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will…
- Exodus 4:22–23
Then tell Pharaoh that this is what the LORD says: ‘Israel is My firstborn son,
- 1 Kings 21:18–24
“Get up and go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who is in Samaria. See, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, of which he has gone to take possession.
- 2 Kings 1:2–4
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Psalms

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 41; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 2; Hesychius of Jerusalem, LARGE COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 41:4; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Maximus of Turin, SERMON 19:3 and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
