Psalms 2:4
in Psalms 2The One enthroned in heaven laughs; the Lord taunts them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
He that sitteth in the heavens will laugh: The Lord will have them in derision.
KJV
He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision.
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This verse in Psalms 2
Commentary
14 notes on this verseHe that sitteth in the heavens - Whose kingdom ruleth over all, and is above all might and power, human and diabolical. Shall laugh. Words spoken after the manner of men; shall utterly contemn their puny efforts; shall beat down their pride, assuage their malice, and confound their devices.
This site's exposition
The One enthroned in heaven laughs
on Psalms 2:4-6
Heaven's answer to the council of kings is laughter, and then a taunt. Spurgeon marked the order of verses 4 and 5, that God laughs before He speaks, and His speech is rebuke and fury. Verse 6 is God's own word, His King installed on Zion.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"He that dwelleth in the heavens shall laugh them to scorn, and the Lord shall have them in derision" [Psalm 2:4]. The sentence is repeated; for "He who dwelleth in the heavens," is afterwards put, "the Lord;" and for "shall laugh them to scorn," is afterwards put, "shall have them in derision." Nothing of this however must be taken in a carnal sort, as if God either laugheth with cheek, or derideth with nostril; but it is to be understood of that power which He giveth to His saints, that they seeing things to come, namely, that the Name and rule of Christ is to pervade posterity and possess all nations, should understand that those men "meditate a vain thing." For this power whereby these things are foreknown is God's "laughter" and "derision." "He that dwelleth in the heavens shall laugh them to scorn." If by "heavens" we understand holy souls, by these God, as foreknowing what is to come, will "laugh them to scorn, and have them in derision."
The Medieval Church1 voice
Then when he says, "He who dwells," the suppression of those plotting against the kingdom of David is set forth. And concerning this he does two things. First, it is shown how they are suppressed by the Lord. Second, how by his Christ, at "But …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
God laughs at them as a company of fools. He has them, and all their attempts, in derision, and therefore the virgin, the daughter of Zion, has despised them, Isa. xxxvii. Sinners' follies are the just sport of God's infinite wisdom and power; and those attempts of the kingdom of Satan which in our eyes are formidable in his are despicable.
Promises made to Christ, ver. 7-9. Counsel given to all, to submit to him, ver. 10-12.
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If God hath said unto him, " Thou art my Son, " it becomes each of us to say to him, "Thou art my Lord, my sovereign." Further, to satisfy us that his kingdom is well-grounded upon his sonship, we are here told what his sonship is grounded on: This day have I begotten thee, which refers both to his eternal generation itself, for it is quoted ( Heb. i.
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7 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Sitteth - As the king of the whole world. Heavens - As an evidence both of God's clear and certain knowledge of all things that are done below, and of his sovereign and irresistible power.
He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh,.... At the rage and tumult of the Heathen; at the vain imaginations of the people; at the opposition of the kings of the earth; at the mad counsel of the rulers, against him and his Messiah; and at their proposal to one another to throw off the yoke and government of them both.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
By a figure whose boldness is only allowable to an inspired writer, God's conduct and language in view of this opposition are now related. He that sitteth in the heavens--enthroned in quiet dignities (compare Ps 29:10;
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Let us now turn our eyes from the wicked counsel-chamber and raging tumult of man, to the secret place of the majesty of the Most High. What doth God say? What will the King do unto the men who reject his only-begotten Son, the Heir of all things? Mark the quiet dignity of the Omnipotent One, and the contempt which he pours upon the princes and their raging people.
Let us now turn our eyes from the wicked counsel-chamber and raging tumult of man, to the secret place of the majesty of the Most High. What doth God say? What will the King do unto the men who reject his only-begotten Son, the Heir of all things? Mark the quiet dignity of the Omnipotent One, and the contempt which he pours upon the princes and their raging people. He has not taken the trouble to rise up and do battle with them—he despises them, he knows how absurd, how irrational, how futile are their attempts against him—he therefore laughs at them.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
He that sitteth in the heavens - God, represented as having his home, his seat, his throne in heaven, and thence administering the affairs of the world. This verse commences the second strophe or stanza of the psalm; and this strophe Psa 2:4-6 corresponds with the first Psa 2:1-3 in its structure. The former describes the feelings and purposes of those who would cast off the government of God; this describes the feelings and purposes of God in the same order, for in each case the psalmist describes what is done, and then what is said: the nations rage tumultuously Psa 2:1-2, and then say Psa 2:3, “Let us break their bands.” God sits calmly in the heavens, smiling on their vain attempts Psa 2:4, and then solemnly declares Psa 2:5-6 that, in spite of all their opposition, he “has set his King upon his holy hill of Zion.” There is much sublimity in this description. While men rage and are tumultuous in opposing his plans, he sits calm and undisturbed in his own heaven. Compare the notes at the similar place in Isa 18:4. Shall laugh - Will smile at their vain attempts; will not be disturbed or agitated by their efforts; will go calmly on in the execution of his purposes. Compare as above Isa 18:4. See also Pro 1:26; Psa 37:13; Psa 59:8. This is, of course, to be regarded as spoken after the manner of men, and it means that God will go steadily forward in the accomplishment of his purposes. There is included also the idea that he will look with contempt on their vain and futile efforts. The Lord shall have them in derision - The same idea is expressed here in a varied form, as is the custom in parallelism in Hebrew poetry. The Hebrew word לעג lâ‛ag, means properly to stammer; then to speak in a barbarous or foreign tongue; then to mock or deride, by imitating the stammering voice of anyone. […]
Modern Voices1 voice
A commentator
GK ChestertonHeretics, Ch. 16: On Mr. McCabe and a Divine Frivolity (1905) (1905)
proposed
In short, Mr. McCabe is under the influence of a primary fallacy which I have found very common in men of the clerical type. Numbers of clergymen have from time to time reproached me for making jokes about religion; and they have almost always invoked …
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
Let us break their bands Deronproms lor koyongles in Old French (as in Jer.:2). These are the bands with which the yoke is tied.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
6 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| יוֹשֵׁ֣ב | yoshev | [the one who] sits | H3427 → | 1079 times |
| בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם | bashamayim | in the heavens | H8064 → | 421 times |
| יִשְׂחָ֑ק | yischak | he laughs | H7832 → | 36 times |
| אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י | ʾadonai | [the] Lord | H136 → | 440 times |
| יִלְעַג־ | yilag- | he mocks | H3932 → | 18 times |
| לָֽמוֹ׃ | lamo | <to> them |
יוֹשֵׁ֣ב[the one who] sits
yoshevH3427 →1079 times
בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִםin the heavens
bashamayimH8064 →421 times
יִשְׂחָ֑קhe laughs
yischakH7832 →36 times
אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י[the] Lord
ʾadonaiH136 →440 times
יִלְעַג־he mocks
yilag-H3932 →18 times
לָֽמוֹ׃<to> them
lamo
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 37:13but the Lord laughs, seeing that their day is coming.
it leads to
- Proverbs 1:26
in turn I will mock your calamity; I will sneer when terror strikes you,
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Proverbs 1:26
Through
Proverbs 1:26in turn I will mock your calamity; I will sneer when terror strikes you,
it leads to
- Psalms 37:13
but the Lord laughs, seeing that their day is coming.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Proverbs 10:24
What the wicked man dreads will overtake him, but the desire of the righteous will be granted.
- Psalms 37:13
Through
Psalms 11:4The LORD is in His holy temple; the LORD is on His heavenly throne. His eyes are watching closely; they examine the sons of men.
it leads to
- Isaiah 66:1
This is what the LORD says: “Heaven is My throne, and earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me? Or where will My place of repose be?
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 103:19
The LORD has established His throne in heaven, and His kingdom rules over all.
- Psalms 18:6
In my distress I called upon the LORD; I cried to my God for help. From His temple He heard my voice, and my cry for His help reached His ears.
- Habakkuk 2:20
But the LORD is in His holy temple; let all the earth be silent before Him.
- Isaiah 66:1
Through
Isaiah 40:22He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth; its dwellers are like grasshoppers. He stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.
it leads to
- Proverbs 8:27
I was there when He established the heavens, when He inscribed a circle on the face of the deep,
- Proverbs 8:27
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies7
About Psalms

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 2; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 1; GK Chesterton, Heretics, Ch. 16: On Mr. McCabe and a Divine Frivolity (1905); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on the Book of Psalms; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
