Hebrew verb · H7832
שָׂחַק
sachaqsaw-khak'
to laugh
36 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: sâchaq
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7832is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 13 of 39Old Testament books
- 35spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H7832
to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play
The King James renders it: deride, have in derision, laugh, make merry, mock(-er), play, rejoice, (laugh to) scorn, be in (make) sport.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
sachaq is rendered "to laugh". It stands 36 times in the Hebrew text, across thirteen books.
- Nine of the uses stand in Job, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Judges 16:25And while their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson to entertain us.” So they called Samson out of the prison to entertain them. And they stationed him between the pillars.
- The Greek text spells it thirty-five different ways.
The first use
And while their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson to entertain us.” So they called Samson out of the prison to entertain them. And they stationed him between the pillars.
Judges 16:25וִישַֽׂחֶק־
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
Nine of the word's thirty-six uses are in Job.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- it laughs4
- playing4
- merry makers3
- he laughs2
- ¿ will you play1
- and he laughs1
- and I will play1
- and let them play1
- and making merry1
- and she laughed1
- I laughed1
- I will laugh1
and 15 more, 36 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
The words it stands beside
All 36, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
35 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- מְשַׂחֲקִ֖ים2
- אֶשְׂחַ֣ק1
- אֶשְׂחָ֑ק1
- בִּשְׂח֥וֹק1
- הַֽמְשַׂחֲק֖וֹת1
- הַֽתְשַׂחֶק־1
- וְ֝יִשְׂחַ֗ק1
- וִישַֽׂחֶק־1
- וִֽישַׂחֲק֖וּ1
- וּמְשַׂחֵ֔ק1
- וְ֝שָׂחַ֗ק1
- וְשִׂחַקְתִּ֖י1
and 23 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine plural6HVprmpa
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular5HVqi3ms
- preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)2HR/Vqcc
- verb · intensive (piel), participle · feminine singular2HVprfsa
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular2HVqi1cs
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVqi2ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural2HVqp3cp
- Hc/Vpq1cs1Hc/Vpq1cs
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singular1HC/Vprmsa
- HC/Vpu3mp1HC/Vpu3mp
- HC/Vpu3ms1HC/Vpu3ms
- Hc/Vqq3ms1Hc/Vqq3ms
Judges
two uses
And while their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson to entertain us.” So they called Samson out of the prison to entertain them. And they stationed him between the pillars.
- וִישַֽׂחֶק־visachek-HC/Vpu3mstagged: so he may make sport
Now the temple was full of men and women; all the lords of the Philistines were there, and about three thousand men and women were on the roof watching Samson entertain them.
- בִּשְׂח֥וֹקbischokpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: when sported
1 Samuel
one use
And as the women danced, they sang out: “Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands.”
- הַֽמְשַׂחֲק֖וֹתhamsachakotthe definite article (“the”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle · feminine pluraltagged: who were playing
2 Samuel
three uses
Then Abner said to Joab, “Let us have the young men get up and compete before us.” “Let them get up,” Joab replied.
- וִֽישַׂחֲק֖וּvisachakuHC/Vpu3mptagged: and let them play
David and all the house of Israel were celebrating before the LORD with all kinds of wood instruments, harps, stringed instruments, tambourines, sistrums, and cymbals.
- מְשַֽׂחֲקִים֙mesachakimverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine pluraltagged: playing
But David said to Michal, “I was dancing before the LORD, who chose me over your father and all his house when He appointed me ruler over the LORD’s people Israel. I will celebrate before the LORD,
- וְשִׂחַקְתִּ֖יvesichaktiHc/Vpq1cstagged: and I will play
1 Chronicles
two uses
David and all the Israelites were celebrating before God with all their might, with songs and on harps and lyres, with tambourines, cymbals, and trumpets.
- מְשַׂחֲקִ֛יםmesachakimverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine pluraltagged: making merry
As the ark of the covenant of the LORD was entering the City of David, Saul’s daughter Michal looked down from a window and saw King David dancing and celebrating, and she despised him in her heart.
- וּמְשַׂחֵ֔קumesachekconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singulartagged: and making merry
2 Chronicles
one use
And the couriers traveled from city to city through the land of Ephraim and Manasseh as far as Zebulun; but the people scorned and mocked them.
- מַשְׂחִיקִ֣יםmaschikimverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine pluraltagged: laughing
Job
nine uses
You will laugh at destruction and famine, and need not fear the beasts of the earth.
- תִּשְׂחָ֑קtischakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will laugh
If I smiled at them, they did not believe it; the light of my countenance was precious.
- אֶשְׂחַ֣קʾeschakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I laughed
“But now they mock me, men younger than I am, whose fathers I would have refused to entrust with my sheep dogs.
- שָֽׂחֲק֣וּsachakuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have laughed
He scorns the tumult of the city and never hears the shouts of a driver.
- יִ֭שְׂחַקyischakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it laughs
Yet when she proudly spreads her wings, she laughs at the horse and its rider.
- תִּֽשְׂחַ֥קtischakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it laughs
He laughs at fear, frightened of nothing; he does not turn back from the sword.
- יִשְׂחַ֣קyischakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it laughs
The hills yield him their produce, while all the beasts of the field play nearby.
- יְשַֽׂחֲקוּ־yesachaku-verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they play
Can you pet him like a bird or put him on a leash for your maidens?
- הַֽתְשַׂחֶק־hatsachek-question particle + verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: ¿ will you play
A club is regarded as straw, and he laughs at the sound of the lance.
- וְ֝יִשְׂחַ֗קveyischakHC/Vqu3mstagged: so it may laugh
Psalms
five uses
The One enthroned in heaven laughs; the Lord taunts them.
- יִשְׂחָ֑קyischakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he laughs
but the Lord laughs, seeing that their day is coming.
- יִשְׂחַק־yischak-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he laughs
The righteous will see and fear; they will mock the evildoer, saying,
- יִשְׂחָֽקוּ׃yischakuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will laugh
But You, O LORD, laugh at them; You scoff at all the nations.
- תִּשְׂחַק־tischak-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you laugh
There the ships pass, and Leviathan, which You formed to frolic there.
- לְשַֽׂחֶק־lesachek-preposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to play
Proverbs
six uses
in turn I will mock your calamity; I will sneer when terror strikes you,
- אֶשְׂחָ֑קʾeschakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will laugh
Then I was a skilled craftsman at His side, and His delight day by day, rejoicing always in His presence.
- מְשַׂחֶ֖קֶתmesacheketverb · intensive (piel), participle · feminine singulartagged: playing
I was rejoicing in His whole world, delighting together in the sons of men.
- מְ֭שַׂחֶקֶתmesacheketverb · intensive (piel), participle · feminine singulartagged: playing
so is the man who deceives his neighbor and says, “I was only joking!”
- מְשַׂחֵ֥קmesachekverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singulartagged: jesting
If a wise man goes to court with a fool, there will be raving and laughing with no resolution.
- וְ֝שָׂחַ֗קvesachakHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he laughs
Strength and honor are her clothing, and she can laugh at the days to come.
- וַ֝תִּשְׂחַ֗קvatischakHc/Vqw3fstagged: and she laughed
Ecclesiastes
one use
a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn and a time to dance,
- לִשְׂח֔וֹקlischokpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to laugh
Jeremiah
three uses
I never sat with the band of revelers, nor did I celebrate with them. Because Your hand was on me, I sat alone, for You have filled me with indignation.
- מְשַׂחֲקִ֖יםmesachakimverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine pluraltagged: merry makers
Thanksgiving will proceed from them, a sound of celebration. I will multiply them, and they will not be decreased; I will honor them, and they will not be belittled.
- מְשַׂחֲקִ֑יםmesachakimverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine pluraltagged: merry makers
Again I will build you, and you will be rebuilt, O Virgin Israel. Again you will take up your tambourines and go out in joyful dancing.
- מְשַׂחֲקִֽים׃mesachakimverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine pluraltagged: merry makers
Lamentations
one use
In the days of her affliction and wandering Jerusalem remembers all the treasures that were hers in days of old. When her people fell into enemy hands she received no help. Her enemies looked upon her, laughing at her downfall.
- שָׂחֲק֖וּsachakuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they laughed
Habakkuk
one use
They scoff at kings and make rulers an object of scorn. They laugh at every fortress and build up siege ramps to seize it.
- יִשְׂחָ֔קyischakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it laughs
Zechariah
one use
And the streets of the city will be filled with boys and girls playing there.”
- מְשַׂחֲקִ֖יםmesachakimverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine pluraltagged: playing
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
