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Hebrew verb · H7832

שָׂחַק

sachaqsaw-khak'

to laugh

36 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: sâchaq

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7832is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 13 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 35
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H7832

to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play

The King James renders it: deride, have in derision, laugh, make merry, mock(-er), play, rejoice, (laugh to) scorn, be in (make) sport.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

sachaq is rendered "to laugh". It stands 36 times in the Hebrew text, across thirteen books.

  • Nine of the uses stand in Job, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Judges 16:25And while their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson to entertain us.” So they called Samson out of the prison to entertain them. And they stationed him between the pillars.
  • The Greek text spells it thirty-five different ways.

The first use

And while their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson to entertain us.” So they called Samson out of the prison to entertain them. And they stationed him between the pillars.

Judges 16:25וִישַֽׂחֶק־

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Nine of the word's thirty-six uses are in Job.

The other 26 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • it laughs4
  • playing4
  • merry makers3
  • he laughs2
  • ¿ will you play1
  • and he laughs1
  • and I will play1
  • and let them play1
  • and making merry1
  • and she laughed1
  • I laughed1
  • I will laugh1

and 15 more, 36 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שָׂחָהsachahto swimUses3
שָׂחוּsachuswimmingUses1
שָׂחַטsachatto squeezeUses1

The words it stands beside

All 36, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

35 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • מְשַׂחֲקִ֖ים2
  • אֶשְׂחַ֣ק1
  • אֶשְׂחָ֑ק1
  • בִּשְׂח֥וֹק1
  • הַֽמְשַׂחֲק֖וֹת1
  • הַֽתְשַׂחֶק־1
  • וְ֝יִשְׂחַ֗ק1
  • וִישַֽׂחֶק־1
  • וִֽישַׂחֲק֖וּ1
  • וּמְשַׂחֵ֔ק1
  • וְ֝שָׂחַ֗ק1
  • וְשִׂחַקְתִּ֖י1

and 23 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine plural6HVprmpa
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular5HVqi3ms
  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)2HR/Vqcc
  • verb · intensive (piel), participle · feminine singular2HVprfsa
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular2HVqi1cs
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVqi2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural2HVqp3cp
  • Hc/Vpq1cs1Hc/Vpq1cs
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singular1HC/Vprmsa
  • HC/Vpu3mp1HC/Vpu3mp
  • HC/Vpu3ms1HC/Vpu3ms
  • Hc/Vqq3ms1Hc/Vqq3ms

Judges

two uses
  • And while their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson to entertain us.” So they called Samson out of the prison to entertain them. And they stationed him between the pillars.

    Judges 16:25

    • וִישַֽׂחֶק־visachek-HC/Vpu3mstagged: so he may make sport
  • Now the temple was full of men and women; all the lords of the Philistines were there, and about three thousand men and women were on the roof watching Samson entertain them.

    Judges 16:27

    • בִּשְׂח֥וֹקbischokpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: when sported

1 Samuel

one use
  • And as the women danced, they sang out: “Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands.”

    1 Samuel 18:7

    • הַֽמְשַׂחֲק֖וֹתhamsachakotthe definite article (“the”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle · feminine pluraltagged: who were playing

2 Samuel

three uses
  • Then Abner said to Joab, “Let us have the young men get up and compete before us.” “Let them get up,” Joab replied.

    2 Samuel 2:14

    • וִֽישַׂחֲק֖וּvisachakuHC/Vpu3mptagged: and let them play
  • David and all the house of Israel were celebrating before the LORD with all kinds of wood instruments, harps, stringed instruments, tambourines, sistrums, and cymbals.

    2 Samuel 6:5

    • מְשַֽׂחֲקִים֙mesachakimverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine pluraltagged: playing
  • But David said to Michal, “I was dancing before the LORD, who chose me over your father and all his house when He appointed me ruler over the LORD’s people Israel. I will celebrate before the LORD,

    2 Samuel 6:21

    • וְשִׂחַקְתִּ֖יvesichaktiHc/Vpq1cstagged: and I will play

1 Chronicles

two uses
  • David and all the Israelites were celebrating before God with all their might, with songs and on harps and lyres, with tambourines, cymbals, and trumpets.

    1 Chronicles 13:8

    • מְשַׂחֲקִ֛יםmesachakimverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine pluraltagged: making merry
  • As the ark of the covenant of the LORD was entering the City of David, Saul’s daughter Michal looked down from a window and saw King David dancing and celebrating, and she despised him in her heart.

    1 Chronicles 15:29

    • וּמְשַׂחֵ֔קumesachekconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singulartagged: and making merry

2 Chronicles

one use
  • And the couriers traveled from city to city through the land of Ephraim and Manasseh as far as Zebulun; but the people scorned and mocked them.

    2 Chronicles 30:10

    • מַשְׂחִיקִ֣יםmaschikimverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine pluraltagged: laughing

Job

nine uses
  • You will laugh at destruction and famine, and need not fear the beasts of the earth.

    Job 5:22

    • תִּשְׂחָ֑קtischakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will laugh
  • If I smiled at them, they did not believe it; the light of my countenance was precious.

    Job 29:24

    • אֶשְׂחַ֣קʾeschakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I laughed
  • “But now they mock me, men younger than I am, whose fathers I would have refused to entrust with my sheep dogs.

    Job 30:1

    • שָֽׂחֲק֣וּsachakuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have laughed
  • He scorns the tumult of the city and never hears the shouts of a driver.

    Job 39:7

    • יִ֭שְׂחַקyischakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it laughs
  • Yet when she proudly spreads her wings, she laughs at the horse and its rider.

    Job 39:18

    • תִּֽשְׂחַ֥קtischakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it laughs
  • He laughs at fear, frightened of nothing; he does not turn back from the sword.

    Job 39:22

    • יִשְׂחַ֣קyischakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it laughs
  • The hills yield him their produce, while all the beasts of the field play nearby.

    Job 40:20

    • יְשַֽׂחֲקוּ־yesachaku-verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they play
  • Can you pet him like a bird or put him on a leash for your maidens?

    Job 41:5

    • הַֽתְשַׂחֶק־hatsachek-question particle + verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: ¿ will you play
  • A club is regarded as straw, and he laughs at the sound of the lance.

    Job 41:29

    • וְ֝יִשְׂחַ֗קveyischakHC/Vqu3mstagged: so it may laugh

Psalms

five uses
  • The One enthroned in heaven laughs; the Lord taunts them.

    Psalms 2:4

    • יִשְׂחָ֑קyischakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he laughs
  • but the Lord laughs, seeing that their day is coming.

    Psalms 37:13

    • יִשְׂחַק־yischak-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he laughs
  • The righteous will see and fear; they will mock the evildoer, saying,

    Psalms 52:6

    • יִשְׂחָֽקוּ׃yischakuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will laugh
  • But You, O LORD, laugh at them; You scoff at all the nations.

    Psalms 59:8

    • תִּשְׂחַק־tischak-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you laugh
  • There the ships pass, and Leviathan, which You formed to frolic there.

    Psalms 104:26

    • לְשַֽׂחֶק־lesachek-preposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to play

Proverbs

six uses
  • in turn I will mock your calamity; I will sneer when terror strikes you,

    Proverbs 1:26

    • אֶשְׂחָ֑קʾeschakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will laugh
  • Then I was a skilled craftsman at His side, and His delight day by day, rejoicing always in His presence.

    Proverbs 8:30

    • מְשַׂחֶ֖קֶתmesacheketverb · intensive (piel), participle · feminine singulartagged: playing
  • I was rejoicing in His whole world, delighting together in the sons of men.

    Proverbs 8:31

    • מְ֭שַׂחֶקֶתmesacheketverb · intensive (piel), participle · feminine singulartagged: playing
  • so is the man who deceives his neighbor and says, “I was only joking!”

    Proverbs 26:19

    • מְשַׂחֵ֥קmesachekverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singulartagged: jesting
  • If a wise man goes to court with a fool, there will be raving and laughing with no resolution.

    Proverbs 29:9

    • וְ֝שָׂחַ֗קvesachakHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he laughs
  • Strength and honor are her clothing, and she can laugh at the days to come.

    Proverbs 31:25

    • וַ֝תִּשְׂחַ֗קvatischakHc/Vqw3fstagged: and she laughed

Ecclesiastes

one use
  • a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn and a time to dance,

    Ecclesiastes 3:4

    • לִשְׂח֔וֹקlischokpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to laugh

Jeremiah

three uses
  • I never sat with the band of revelers, nor did I celebrate with them. Because Your hand was on me, I sat alone, for You have filled me with indignation.

    Jeremiah 15:17

    • מְשַׂחֲקִ֖יםmesachakimverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine pluraltagged: merry makers
  • Thanksgiving will proceed from them, a sound of celebration. I will multiply them, and they will not be decreased; I will honor them, and they will not be belittled.

    Jeremiah 30:19

    • מְשַׂחֲקִ֑יםmesachakimverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine pluraltagged: merry makers
  • Again I will build you, and you will be rebuilt, O Virgin Israel. Again you will take up your tambourines and go out in joyful dancing.

    Jeremiah 31:4

    • מְשַׂחֲקִֽים׃mesachakimverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine pluraltagged: merry makers

Lamentations

one use
  • In the days of her affliction and wandering Jerusalem remembers all the treasures that were hers in days of old. When her people fell into enemy hands she received no help. Her enemies looked upon her, laughing at her downfall.

    Lamentations 1:7

    • שָׂחֲק֖וּsachakuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they laughed

Habakkuk

one use
  • They scoff at kings and make rulers an object of scorn. They laugh at every fortress and build up siege ramps to seize it.

    Habakkuk 1:10

    • יִשְׂחָ֔קyischakverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it laughs

Zechariah

one use
  • And the streets of the city will be filled with boys and girls playing there.”

    Zechariah 8:5

    • מְשַׂחֲקִ֖יםmesachakimverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine pluraltagged: playing

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →