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Lamentations 5:21

in Lamentations 5

Restore us to Yourself, O LORD, so we may return; renew our days as of old,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Turn thou us unto thee, O Jehovah, and we shall be turned; Renew our days as of old.

KJV

Turn thou us unto thee, O Lord, and we shall be turned; renew our days as of old.

This verse in Lamentations 5

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Lamentations · Written before 1274.

Thirdly, a prayer is prolonged. As stated: "Restore us to thyself, O Lord, that we may be restored! Renew our days as of old!" And as the prophet Jeremiah elsewhere proclaims: "bring me back that I may be restored, for thou art the Lord my …

This site's exposition

Restore us to Yourself, O LORD, so we may return

on Lamentations 5:21-22

Verse 21 asks for the turning as a gift: “Restore us to Yourself, O LORD, so we may return; renew our days as of old”. The book's last line ends without resolution: “unless You have utterly rejected us and remain angry with us beyond measure”.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

Turn thou us unto thee, O Lord, and we shall be turned,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

16 The crown is fallen from our head: woe unto us, that we have sinned! Is any afflicted? let him pray; and let him in prayer pour out his complaint to God, and make known before him his trouble. The people of God do so here; being overwhelmed with grief, they give vent to their sorrows at the footstool of the throne of grace, and so give themselves ease.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Renew our days as of old - Restore us to our former state. Let us regain our country, our temple, and all the Divine offices of our religion; but, more especially, thy favor.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Jeremiah is not speaking of spiritual conversion, but of that outward turning whereby God receives men into His fatherly favor, manifested in bestowing prosperity [CALVIN]. Still, as Israel is a type of the Church, temporal goods typify spiritual blessings; and so the sinner may use this prayer for God to convert him.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

Adonoy return us. Because he concludes with words of reproof, he had to repeat the preceding verse again, 14 In order to end on a note of consolation. and so did Yeshayahu, Trei Osor, and Koheles.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Lamentations 5:22:2, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Why [then O Eternal] do You forget us. Have You not sworn to us Yourself that just as You exist, so does Your oath exist?
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Lamentations 5:20:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הֲשִׁיבֵ֨נוּcause to return us

    hashivenuH7725 →1056 times

  • יְהוָ֤ה׀O Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙to yourself

    ʾeleikhaH413 →5510 times

  • וְֽנָשׁ֔וּבָהso let us return

    venashuvH7725 →1056 times

  • חַדֵּ֥שׁrenew

    chadeshH2318 →

  • יָמֵ֖ינוּdays our

    yameinuH3117 →2304 times

  • כְּקֶֽדֶם׃like ancient time

    kekedemH6924 →87 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 85:4

    Restore us, O God of our salvation, and put away Your displeasure toward us.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 80:3

      Restore us, O God, and cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.

      Reached by 4 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Psalms 80:3

    Restore us, O God, and cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 80:19

      Restore us, O LORD God of Hosts; cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 80:7

      Restore us, O God of Hosts, and cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Numbers 6:25–26

      may the LORD cause His face to shine upon you and be gracious to you;

    • Psalms 85:4

      Restore us, O God of our salvation, and put away Your displeasure toward us.

  • Through

    Psalms 80:19

    Restore us, O LORD God of Hosts; cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 3:22–23

      “Return, O faithless children, and I will heal your faithlessness.” “Here we are. We come to You, for You are the LORD our God.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 31:18

    I have surely heard Ephraim’s moaning: ‘You disciplined me severely, like an untrained calf. Restore me, that I may return, for You are the LORD my God.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 31:9

      They will come with weeping, and by their supplication I will lead them; I will make them walk beside streams of waters, on a level path where they will not stumble. For I am…

  • Through

    Psalms 80:7

    Restore us, O God of Hosts, and cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 51:10

      Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.

Where this verse is studied

About Lamentations

People Mourn over the Destruction of Jerusalem, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
People Mourn over the Destruction of Jerusalem, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Carl Friedrich Keil, Lamentations; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Lamentations.