Job 9:20
in Job 9Even if I were righteous, my mouth would condemn me; if I were blameless, it would declare me guilty.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Though I be righteous, mine own mouth shall condemn me: Though I be perfect, it shall prove me perverse.
KJV
If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: if I say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse.
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This verse in Job 9
Commentary
12 notes on this verseIf I desire to justify myself; mine own, mouth shall condemn me; if I say I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse. As if it were in plain words; 'Why should I speak about others, when I cannot bear testimony concerning myself?' But whereas thou art not competent to witness to thine own innocency, dost thou know the fact that thou art innocent?
This site's exposition
Even if I were righteous, my mouth would condemn me
on Job 9:20-22
"Even if I were righteous, my mouth would condemn me" states Job's despair of the process: any words he offers could be turned against him. "He destroys both the blameless and the wicked" is the hardest sentence Job speaks, a charge God never repeats and Job himself retracts at 42:6.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"If I think I have attained purity in my actions, I will be proved perverse in my words. If I am found blameless in my words, I will be reproached for my actions." In the same manner, if one is righteous in his actions and …
The Medieval Church1 voice
Sometimes, however, although a man has no other witnesses to speak in his behalf, he is still confident in his case because he trusts in the testimony of his own conscience. Yet even the witness of conscience cannot prevail for men against the contrary accusation …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
In the judgment of Sodom indeed, which is called the vengeance of eternal fire ( Jude 7 ), far be it from God to slay the righteous with the wicked, and that the righteous should be as the wicked ( Gen. xviii. 25 ); but, in judgments merely temporal, the righteous have their share, and sometimes the greatest share.
Justify - If I plead against God mine own righteousness and innocency.
If I justify myself,....
5 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
EVER since man became a sinner he has been self-righteous. When he had a righteousness of his own he never gloried of it, but ever since he has lost it, he has pretended to be the possessor of it. Those proud words which our father Adam uttered, when he sought to screen himself from the guilt of his treason against his Maker, laying the blame apparently on Eve, but really upon God who gave him the woman, were virtually a clame to blamelessness.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2932: “False Justification and True” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
THE great question for the human race to answer has always been this, "How can man be just with God?" It is clear to every conscience that is at all awake that the thrice-holy God demands obedience to His Law and that disobedience to the Divine Law will certainly entail punishment. Hence the grand essential for each one of us is to be right towards God—to be accounted just even at His judgment bar. This is a most important matter at all times, but it appears to increase in importance as we advance in years and get nearer to that great testing time when the Lord shall put everyone into His unerring balances, to weigh him and so to prove what he really is. Woe unto the man who shall stand before the Bar of God unjustified! But happy shall he be who, in that last dread day, shall be approved and accepted by the Judge of all the earth! I am going to speak about the way in which we are justified in the sight of God and I have taken two texts because so many people seem to have thought that there are two ways by which sinners can be justified before God. The first way that I shall describe is the false one. The second is the true way. The first is that which is mentioned by Job, the way of self-justification, of which it may be truly said that it is self-condemninginstead of self-justifying. The second mode of justification is the one that is ordained by God and of that it may rightly be said that it never can be condemned. It challenges Heaven and earth and Hell in those grand words which I have just read to you, "It is God that justifies. Who is he that condemns?" I.
EVER since man became a sinner he has been self-righteous. When he had a righteousness of his own he never gloried of it, but ever since he has lost it, he has pretended to be the possessor of it. Those proud words which our father Adam uttered, when he sought to screen himself from the guilt of his treason against his Maker, laying the blame apparently on Eve, but really upon God who gave him the woman, were virtually a clame to blamelessness. It was but a fig leaf he could find to cover his nakedness, but how proud was he of that fig-leaf excuse, and how tenaciously did he hold to it. As it was with our first parents so is it with us: self-righteousness is born with us, and there is perhaps no sin which has so much vitality in it as the sin of righteous self. We can overcome lust itself, and anger, and the fierce passions of the will better than we can ever master the proud boastfulness which rises in our hearts and tempts us to think ourselves rich and increased in goods, while God knoweth we are naked, and poor, and miserable. Tens of thousands of sermons have been preached against self-righteousness, and yet it is as necessary to turn the great guns of the law against its walls to-day as ever it was. Martin Luther said he scarcely ever preached a sermon without inveighing against the righteousness of man, and yet, he said, “I find that still I cannot preach it down. Still men will boast in what they can do, and mistake the path to heaven to be a road paved by their own merits, and not a way besprinkled by the blood of the atonement of Jesus Christ.” My dear hearers, I cannot compliment you by imagining that all of you have been delivered from the great delusion of trusting in yourselves.
If I justify myself - God must have some reason for his conduct towards me; I therefore do not pretend to justify myself; the attempt to do it would be an insult to his majesty and justice. Though I am conscious of none of the crimes of which you accuse me; and know not why he contends with me; yet he must have some reason, and that reason he does not choose to explain.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me - That is, referring still to the form of a judicial trial, if I should undertake to manage my own cause, I should lay myself open to condemnation even in my argument on the subject, and should show that I was far from the perfection which I had undertaken to maintain. By passionate expressions; by the language of complaint and murmuring; by a want of suitable reverence; by showing my ignorance of the principles of the divine government; by arguments unsound and based on false positions; or by contradictions and self-refutations, I should show that my position was untenable, and that God was right in charging me with guilt. In some or in all of these ways Job felt, probably, that in an argument before God he would be self-condemned, and that even an attempt to justify himself, or to prove that he was innocent, would prove that he was guilty. And is it not always so? Did a man ever yet undertake to repel the charges of guilt brought against him by his Maker, and to prove that he was innocent, in which he did not himself show the truth of what he was denying? Did not his false views of God and of his law; his passion, complaining, and irreverence; his unwillingness to admit the force of the palpable considerations urged to prove that he was guilty, demonstrate that he was at heart a sinner, and that he was insubmissive and rebellious? The very attempt to enter into such an argument against God, shows that the heart is not right; and the manner in which such an argument is commonly conducted demonstrates that he who does it is sinful. If I say, I am perfect - Should I attempt to maintain such an argument, the very attempt would prove that my heart is perverse and evil. It would do this because God had adjudged the contrary, and because such an effort would show an insubmissive and a proud heart. […]
The words behind it
7 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אִם־ | ʾim- | though | H518 → | 1069 times |
| אֶ֭צְדָּק | ʾetzdok | I am righteous | H6663 → | 41 times |
| פִּ֣י | pi | own mouth my | H6310 → | 498 times |
| יַרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִי | yarshieni | it will condemn as guilty me | H7561 → | 34 times |
| תָּֽם־ | tam- | [am] blameless | H8535 → | 16 times |
| אָ֝֗נִי | ʾani | I | H589 → | 874 times |
| וַֽיַּעְקְשֵֽׁנִי׃ | vaiya'kesheni | and it declared guilty me | H6140 → |
אִם־though
ʾim-H518 →1069 times
אֶ֭צְדָּקI am righteous
ʾetzdokH6663 →41 times
פִּ֣יown mouth my
piH6310 →498 times
יַרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִיit will condemn as guilty me
yarshieniH7561 →34 times
תָּֽם־[am] blameless
tam-H8535 →16 times
אָ֝֗נִיI
ʾaniH589 →874 times
וַֽיַּעְקְשֵֽׁנִי׃and it declared guilty me
vaiya'kesheniH6140 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 143:2Do not bring Your servant into judgment, for no one alive is righteous before You.
it leads to
- Ecclesiastes 7:20
Surely there is no righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Job 25:4
How then can a man be just before God? How can one born of woman be pure?
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Romans 3:20
Therefore no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law. For the law merely brings awareness of sin.
- Psalms 130:3
If You, O LORD, kept track of iniquities, then who, O Lord, could stand?
- 1 John 1:10
If we say we have not sinned, we make Him out to be a liar, and His word is not in us.
- Ecclesiastes 7:20
Through
Job 4:17‘Can a mortal be more righteous than God, or a man more pure than his Maker?
it leads to
- Job 9:2
“Yes, I know that it is so, but how can a mortal be righteous before God?
- Job 9:2
Through
Job 34:35‘Job speaks without knowledge; his words lack insight.’
it leads to
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies3
On this verse
On this chapter
About Job

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Job; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 350: “A Blow at Self-Righteousness” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2932: “False Justification and True” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book IX; Hesychius of Jerusalem, HOMILIES ON JOB 12.9.20; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.
