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Hebrew verb · H6140

עָקַשׁ

aqashaw-kash'

to twist

5 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʻâqash

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6140is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H6140

to knot or distort; figuratively, to pervert (act or declare perverse)

The King James renders it: make crooked, (prove, that is) perverse(-rt).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

aqash is rendered "to twist". It stands 5 times in the Hebrew text, across four books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Proverbs, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Job 9:20Even if I were righteous, my mouth would condemn me; if I were blameless, it would declare me guilty.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

Even if I were righteous, my mouth would condemn me; if I were blameless, it would declare me guilty.

Job 9:20וַֽיַּעְקְשֵֽׁנִי׃

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Proverbs.

The other 35 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and is crooked of1
  • and it declared guilty me1
  • and perverts1
  • they have made crooked1
  • they make crooked1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

עָקַרaqarto uprootUses7
עָקַבaqabto assailUses5
עָקַדaqadto bindUses1
עָקַלaqalto twistUses1

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וַֽיַּעְקְשֵֽׁנִי׃1
  • וּמְעַקֵּ֥שׁ1
  • וְנֶעְקַ֥שׁ1
  • יְעַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃1
  • עִקְּשׁ֣וּ1

The grammar of each form

  • Hc/Vhw3ms/Sp1bs1Hc/Vhw3ms/Sp1bs
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HC/VNrmsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singular1HC/Vprmsa
  • verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural1HVpi3mp
  • verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural1HVpp3cp

Job

one use
  • Even if I were righteous, my mouth would condemn me; if I were blameless, it would declare me guilty.

    Job 9:20

    • וַֽיַּעְקְשֵֽׁנִי׃vaiya'kesheniHc/Vhw3ms/Sp1bstagged: and it declared guilty me

Proverbs

two uses
  • He who walks in integrity walks securely, but he who perverts his ways will be found out.

    Proverbs 10:9

    • וּמְעַקֵּ֥שׁumeakeshconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singulartagged: and perverts
  • He who walks with integrity will be kept safe, but whoever is perverse in his ways will suddenly fall.

    Proverbs 28:18

    • וְנֶעְקַ֥שׁvene'kashconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and is crooked of

Isaiah

one use
  • The way of peace they have not known, and there is no justice in their tracks. They have turned them into crooked paths; no one who treads on them will know peace.

    Isaiah 59:8

    • עִקְּשׁ֣וּʾikeshuverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have made crooked

Micah

one use
  • Now hear this, O leaders of the house of Jacob and rulers of the house of Israel, who despise justice and pervert all that is right,

    Micah 3:9

    • יְעַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃yeakeshuverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they make crooked

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →