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Job 35:10

in Job 35

But no one asks, ‘Where is God my Maker, who gives us songs in the night,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

But none saith, Where is God my Maker, Who giveth songs in the night,

KJV

But none saith, Where is God my maker, who giveth songs in the night;

This verse in Job 35

Commentary

14 notes on this verse
But none saith, where is God my Maker?.... Or "Makers" (y), as in Psa 149:2; for there are more concerned in the formation of man, Gen 1:26; even the Father, Son, and Spirit, who are the one God that has made all men, Mal 2:

This site's exposition

Men cry out under great oppression

on Job 35:9-11

Elihu names a real evil, “Men cry out under great oppression”, and Barnes reads this as the honest half of his argument. Yet no one asks after “God my Maker, who gives us songs in the night”. Gill takes the songs as mercies given while the trouble continues.

This site's exposition

songs in the night

Adam Clarke lists the old versions of this line. The Chaldee has high angels praising God in the night, and the Septuagint has God setting the night watches. John Chrysostom sees God keeping the earth in order through the night while men sleep.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

John Chrysostom

COMMENTARY ON JOB 35:10B · Written before 407.

proposed

These words mean, do you not see that everything is set in good order, as in a field, and that with an even greater precision each object is in the most convenient place? [Do you not see] that no object exceeds its own limit or steps on the area reserved to another? It is as if the night watches control everything; during the sleep of mortals nobody tries to attack. Observe wild animals. When they move around, that is the time when human beings sleep. They must not invade cities; people must not perish, because they sleep being conquered by sleep.

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Job · Written before 1274.

proposed

Then he turns himself to rejecting the other thing Job said, "what is right does not please you," which is repugnant to divine wisdom. Surely this wisdom first appears in the creation of things, and so he says, "And Job did not say," because he …

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXVI · Written before 604.

proposed

And He said not, Where is God, Who made me? It is the practice of Holy Scripture, to pass suddenly from the singular to the plural, and to turn itself from the plural to the singular. Whence Eliu, when saying, They will cry and wail, did not subjoin, They said not, Where is God? but, He said not, Where is God? For, coming from the plural to the singular, he suddenly passed over to the person of each of the weak.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

It is lamentable to see so little religion among the poor and miserable part of mankind. Every one complains of his troubles; but none saith, Where is God my Maker? that is, none repent of their sins, none return to him that smites them, none seek the face and favour of God, and that comfort in him which would balance their outward afflictions.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Where is God my Maker - They have no just apprehension of his being; they do not consider themselves his creatures, or that he who created them still preserves them, and would make them happy if they would pray unto him. Who giveth songs in the night - This is variously translated. “Before whom the high angels give praise in the night.” - Chaldee. “Who sets the night-watches.” - Septuagint. “Gives meditations in the night.” - Syriac and Arabic. “And that shyneth upon us that we might prayse him in the night.” - Coverdale.
6 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century6 voices

ELIHU was a wise man, exceedingly wise, though not as wise as the All-Wise Jehovah, who sees light in the clouds and finds order in confusion. Hence Elihu, being much puzzled at beholding Job so afflicted, cast about him to find the cause of it and he very wisely hit upon one of the most likely reasons, although it did not happen to be the right one in Job's case.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

But the reason is that the innocent sufferers often do not humbly seek God for succor; so to their "pride" is to be laid the blame of their ruin; also because (Job 35:13-16) they, as Job, instead of waiting God's time in pious trust, are prone to despair of His justice, when it is not immediately visible (Job 33:19-26).
(This was followed by a farewell address from his son, Thomas Spurgeon.) ‘But none saith, Where is God my Maker, who giveth songs in the night; who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, and maketh us wiser than the fowls of heaven?’Job 35:10-11. ELIHU PERCEIVED the great ones of the earth oppressing the needy, and he traced their domineering tyranny to their forgetfulness of God: ‘None saith, Where is God my Maker?’ Surely, had they thought of God they could not have acted so unjustly. Worse still, if I understand Elihu aright, he complained that even among the oppressed there was the same departure in heart from the Lord: they cried out by reason of the arm of the mighty, but unhappily they did not cry unto God their Maker, though he waits to be gracious unto all such, and executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed. Both with great and small, with oppressors and oppressed, there is one common fault in our nature, which is described by the apostle in the Romans, ‘There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.’ Until divine grace comes in and changes our nature there is none that saith, ‘Where is God my Maker, who giveth songs in the night?’ This is a very grave fault, about which we shall speak for a few minutes, and may the Holy Ghost bless the word. I. And first, LET US THINK OVER THESE NEGLECTED QUESTIONS, beginning with ‘Where is God my Maker?’ There are four questions in the text, each of which reminds us of the folly of forgetting it. First, Where is God? Above all things in the world we ought to think of him. Pope said, ‘The proper study of mankind is man’; but it is far more true that the proper study of mankind is God. Let man study man in the second place, but God first. It is a sad thing that God is all in all, that we owe everything to him, and are under allegiance to him, and yet we neglect him.
(This was followed by a farewell address from his son, Thomas Spurgeon.) ‘But none saith, Where is God my Maker, who giveth songs in the night; who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, and maketh us wiser than the fowls of heaven?’Job 35:10-11. ELIHU PERCEIVED the great ones of the earth oppressing the needy, and he traced their domineering tyranny to their forgetfulness of God: ‘None saith, Where is God my Maker?’ Surely, had they thought of God they could not have acted so unjustly.
ELIHU was a wise man, exceedingly wise, though not as wise as the All-Wise Jehovah, who sees light in the clouds and finds order in confusion. Hence Elihu, being much puzzled at beholding Job so afflicted, cast about him to find the cause of it and he very wisely hit upon one of the most likely reasons, although it did not happen to be the right one in Job's case. He said within himself, "Surely, if men are sorely tried and troubled, it is because while they think about their troubles and distress themselves about their fears, they do not say, 'Where is God my Maker, who gives songs in the night?'" Elihu's reason is right in the majority of cases. The great cause of a Christian's distress, the reason of the depths of sorrow into which many Believers are plunged is simply this—that while they are looking about, on the right hand and on the left, to see how they may escape their troubles, they forget to look to the hills from where all real help comes—they do not say, "Where is God my Maker, who gives songs in the night?" We shall, however, leave that enquiry and dwell upon those sweet words, "God my Maker, who gives songs in the night." The world has its night. It seems necessary that it should have one. The sun shines by day and men go forth to their labors. But they grow weary and nightfall comes on, like a sweet gift from Heaven. The darkness draws the curtains and shuts out the light which might prevent our eyes from slumber. The sweet, calm stillness of the night permits us to rest upon the bed of ease and forget, awhile, our cares, until the morning sun appears and an angel puts his hand upon the curtain, opens it once again, touches our eyelids, and bids us rise and proceed to the labors of the day. Night is one of the greatest blessings men enjoy—we have many reasons to thank God for it. Yet night is to many a gloomy season.
But none saith - That is, none of the oppressed and down-trodden say. This is the solution which Elihu gives of what appeared so mysterious to Job, and of what Elihu regarded as the source of the bitter complaints of Job. The solution is, that when people are oppressed they do not apply to God with a proper spirit, and look to him that they may find relief. It was a principle with Elihu, that if when a man was afflicted he would apply to God with a humble and penitent heart, he would hear him, and would withdraw his hand; see this principle fully stated in Job 33:19-26. This Elihu now says, was not done by the oppressed, and this, according to him, is the reason why the hand of God is still upon them. Where is God my Maker - That is, they do not appeal to God for relief. They do not inquire for him who alone can help them. This is the reason why they are not relieved. Who giveth songs in the night - Night, in the Scriptures, is an emblem of sin, ignorance, and calamity. Here “calamity” is particularly referred to; and the idea is, that God can give joy, or impart consolation, in the darkest season of trial. He can impart such views of himself and his government as to cause the afflicted even to rejoice in his dealings; he can raise the song of praise even when all external things are gloomy and sad; compare Act 16:25. There is great beauty in this expression. It has been verified in thousands of instances where the afflicted have looked up through tears to God, and their mourning has been turned into joy. Especially is it true under the gospel, that in the day of darkness and calamity, God puts into the mouth the language of praise, and fills the heart with thanksgiving. […]

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

Who teaches us He teaches us more wisdom than [He does] the beasts; i.e., He esteemed us and made us greater than the beasts and the birds.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Job 35:11:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְֽלֹא־and not

    velo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • אָמַ֗רanyone has said

    ʾamarH559 →5305 times

  • אַ֭יֵּהwhere?

    ʾaiyehH346 →45 times

  • אֱל֣וֹהַּ[is] God

    ʾeloahH433 →57 times

  • עֹשָׂ֑יmaker<s> my

    ʾosaiH6213 →2628 times

  • נֹתֵ֖ן[who] gives

    notenH5414 →2011 times

  • זְמִר֣וֹתsongs

    zemirotH2158 →

  • בַּלָּֽיְלָה׃in the night

    balayelahH3915 →233 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Acts 16:25

    About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them.

    it leads to

    • 1 Thessalonians 5:16–18

      Rejoice at all times.

    • Psalms 119:62

      At midnight I rise to give You thanks for Your righteous judgments.

    • James 1:2

      Consider it pure joy, my brothers, when you encounter trials of many kinds,

    • 1 Peter 1:6–8

      In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in various trials

    • Romans 5:3

      Not only that, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance;

  • Through

    Psalms 77:6

    At night I remembered my song; in my heart I mused, and my spirit pondered:

    it leads to

    • Psalms 42:8

      The LORD decrees His loving devotion by day, and at night His song is with me as a prayer to the God of my life.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 4:4

      Be angry, yet do not sin; on your bed, search your heart and be still. Selah

  • Through

    Psalms 42:8

    The LORD decrees His loving devotion by day, and at night His song is with me as a prayer to the God of my life.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 16:7

      I will bless the LORD who counsels me; even at night my conscience instructs me.

About Job

Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Job; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2558: “Songs in the Night” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1511: “Questions Which Ought To Be Asked” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXVI; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, COMMENTARY ON JOB 35:10B; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.