MANNAFEST

By reason of the multitude of oppressions they make the oppressed to cry: they cry out by reason of the arm of the mighty.

KJV

Parallel translations

4 additional translations
ASV

By reason of the multitude of oppressions they cry out; They cry for help by reason of the arm of the mighty.

WEB

Men cry out under great oppression; they plead for relief from the arm of the mighty.

YLT

Because of the multitude of oppressions They cause to cry out, They cry because of the arm of the mighty.

DBT

By reason of the multitude of oppressions they cry; they cry out by reason of the arm of the mighty:

About this book

Old Testament

JobThe canonical wisdom-literature interrogation of undeserved suffering. A prose frame enclosing three cycles of dialogue, a late Elihu interrupt, and a whirlwind theophany that does not answer the question — it relativizes it.

Author
Anonymous. Talmudic tradition names Moses (Bava Batra 14b); internal features (patriarchal setting, no Mosaic Law reference, Job sacrificing as family head, *qesitah* currency of Gen 33:19) suggest patriarchal-era composition or at least tradition-origin.
Date
Traditional: patriarchal period, c. 2000–1800 BC. Critical proposals scatter across pre-exilic to post-exilic. §7.9 surfaces; Pastor Marc's drawer takes the position.

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