Job 23:4
in Job 23I would plead my case before Him and fill my mouth with arguments.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
I would set my cause in order before him, And fill my mouth with arguments.
KJV
I would order my cause before him, and fill my mouth with arguments.
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This verse in Job 23
Commentary
9 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
I would order my cause before him - Compare the notes at Isa 43:26. That is, I would arrange my arguments, or plead my cause, as one does in a court of justice. I would suggest the considerations which would show that I am not guilty in the sense charged by my friends, and that notwithstanding my calamities, I am the real friend of God.
This site's exposition
If only I knew where to find Him
on Job 23:3-5
Job wishes for access: "If only I knew where to find Him, so that I could go to His seat". There he would "plead my case before Him and fill my mouth with arguments", as a man prepares a case for a court he trusts.
This site's exposition
fill my mouth with arguments
Job pictures a court where he could plead his case. Barnes reads the arguments as a case set in order before the Judge of verse 7, as at Isaiah 43:26. Henry learns from it that prayer may plead with God and fill its mouth with arguments.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church2 voices
I will order my cause before Him, and fill my mouth with reproaches. To 'order our cause before God' is within the secret depth of our mind by the contemplating of faith to open the eyes of our view to the awful inquisition of His Majesty, to mark what man as a sinner deserves, of the now hidden and secret Judge to take thought how terrible He will hereafter appear.
He who has been burdened by a judge generally demonstrates the justice of his cause to him when he comes into his presence. So he says, "I will put judgment before him," as if to say: I will propose what ought to be the just …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
We are allowed, not only to pray, but to plead, not only to ask, but to argue; nay, to fill our mouths with arguments, not to move God (he is perfectly apprized of the merits of the cause without our showing), but to move ourselves, to excite our fervency and encourage our faith in prayer. He is so sure of a sentence in favour of him that he even longed to hear it (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
I would order my cause before him,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
In Job’s uttermost extremity he cried after the Lord. The longing desire of an afflicted child of God is once more to see his Father’s face. His first prayer is not, “Oh that I might be healed of the disease which now festers in every part of my body!” nor even, “Oh that I might see my children restored from the jaws of the grave, and my property once more brought from the hand of the spoiler!” but the first and uppermost cry is, “Oh that I knew where I might find HIM—who is my God! that I might come even to his seat!” God’s children run home when the storm comes on. It is the heaven-born instinct of a gracious soul to seek shelter from all ills beneath the wings of Jehovah. “He that hath made his refuge God,” might serve as the title of a true believer. A hypocrite, when he feels that he has been afflicted by God, resents the infliction, and, like a slave, would run from the master who has scourged him; but not so the true heir of heaven, he kisses the hand which smote him, and seeks shelter from the rod in the bosom of that very God who frowned upon him. You will observe that the desire to commune with God is intensified by the failure of all other sources of consolation. When Job first saw his friends at a distance, he may have entertained a hope that their kindly counsel and compassionate tenderness would blunt the edge of his grief; but they had not long spoken before he cried out in bitterness, “Miserable comforters are ye all.” They put salt into his wounds, they heaped fuel upon the flame of his sorrow, they added the gall of their upbraidings to the wormwood of his griefs. In the sunshine of his smile they once had longed to sun themselves, and now they dare to cast shadows upon his reputation, most ungenerous and undeserved.
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
In Job’s uttermost extremity he cried after the Lord. The longing desire of an afflicted child of God is once more to see his Father’s face. His first prayer is not, “Oh that I might be healed of the disease which now festers in every part of my body!” nor even, “Oh that I might see my children restored from the jaws of the grave, and my property once more brought from the hand of the spoiler!” but the first and uppermost cry is, “Oh that I knew where I might find HIM—who is my God!
The words behind it
6 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶעֶרְכָ֣ה | ʾeerkhah | let me set in order | H6186 → | 74 times |
| לְפָנָ֣יו | lefanav | <to> before him | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| מִשְׁפָּ֑ט | mishpat | a case | H4941 → | 422 times |
| וּ֝פִ֗י | ufi | and mouth my | H6310 → | 498 times |
| אֲמַלֵּ֥א | ʾamale' | let me fill | H4390 → | 249 times |
| תוֹכָחֽוֹת׃ | tokhachot | arguments | H8433 → |
אֶעֶרְכָ֣הlet me set in order
ʾeerkhahH6186 →74 times
לְפָנָ֣יו<to> before him
lefanavH6440 →2123 times
מִשְׁפָּ֑טa case
mishpatH4941 →422 times
וּ֝פִ֗יand mouth my
ufiH6310 →498 times
אֲמַלֵּ֥אlet me fill
ʾamale'H4390 →249 times
תוֹכָחֽוֹת׃arguments
tokhachotH8433 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 43:26Remind Me, let us argue the matter together. State your case, so that you may be vindicated.
it leads to
- Isaiah 1:18
“Come now, let us reason together,” says the LORD. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be as white as snow; though they are as red as crimson, they will become like wool.
- Isaiah 43:9
All the nations gather together and the peoples assemble. Who among them can declare this, and proclaim to us the former things? Let them present their witnesses to vindicate them, so that others may…
- Romans 8:33
Who will bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies.
- Psalms 141:2
May my prayer be set before You like incense, my uplifted hands like the evening offering.
- Jeremiah 2:21–35
I had planted you like a choice vine from the very best seed. How could you turn yourself before Me into a rotten, wild vine?
- Isaiah 1:18
Through
Genesis 32:12But You have said, ‘I will surely make you prosper, and I will make your offspring like the sand of the sea, too numerous to count.’”
it leads to
- Genesis 28:13–15
And there at the top the LORD was standing and saying, “I am the LORD, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the…
- Hebrews 6:17
So when God wanted to make the unchanging nature of His purpose very clear to the heirs of the promise, He guaranteed it with an oath.
- Genesis 28:13–15
Through
Job 13:18Behold, now that I have prepared my case, I know that I will be vindicated.
it leads to
- Job 9:2–3
“Yes, I know that it is so, but how can a mortal be righteous before God?
- Job 9:2–3
Where this verse is studied
About Job

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Job; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 700: “Order and Argument in Prayer” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Book of Job; Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book XVI; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.
