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Job 23:1

in Job 23

Then Job answered:

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Then Job answered and said,

KJV

Then Job answered and said,

This verse in Job 23

Commentary

5 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

Then Job answered

on Job 23:1-2

Job's reply opens by naming what has not changed through the speeches so far: "Even today my complaint is bitter". Henry notes that Job restates the complaint the friends have been rebuking, because the affliction has not lifted: "His hand is heavy despite my groaning".

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

COMMENTARY ON JOB 23:2 · Written before 373.

proposed

"Today also my speech is bitter," that is, my words happen to be harsh and irksome to both our ears. In a different sense [we may interpret the passage as] you, indeed, to use harsher speech against you, drive me with your words.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

COMMENTARY ON JOB 23:2B · Written before 407.

proposed

"Then Job answered and said, 'Yes, I know that my accusation comes from my hands.' " This means, I carry along with me the evidence that accuses me. I draw from myself the demonstration of my afflictions. "His hand has been made heavy upon me, and I groan over me." If it were possible, he says, to discuss my punishments with him, it would also be possible to find them out. If only I could plead my case in justice, he says, and meet him and learn what he would have answered me! See how he obtained exactly what he desired. That is, in fact, what occurs at the end of the book. I wanted to know what he would have said to me and whether he would have punished me just the same; and, by saying so, I had no intention of condemning any injustice on his part.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Morals on the Book of Job, Book XVI · Written before 604.

proposed

Then Job answered and said, Now also is my complaint bitter: and the hand of my stroke is heavier than my groaning. ALLEGORICAL INTERPRETATION In his own way blessed Job sets out with the plainer sort of words, but his declaration he closes by the deep following on of mystery. For the pain of the afflicted man ought to have been healed by the consoling of his friends, but because their consoling broke out into the soothings of deceit, the pain of the stricken man was made harsher.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Then Job answered and said.

The words behind it

3 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּ֥עַןand he answered

    vaiyaanH6030 →331 times

  • אִיּ֗וֹבJob

    ʾiyovH347 →58 times

  • וַיֹּאמַֽר׃and he said

    vaiyomarH559 →5305 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

Where this verse is studied

About Job

This page draws on Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON JOB 23:2; Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book XVI; John Chrysostom, COMMENTARY ON JOB 23:2B; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.