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Jeremiah 21:8

in Jeremiah 21

Furthermore, you are to tell this people that this is what the LORD says: ‘Behold, I set before you the way of life and the way of death.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And unto this people thou shalt say, Thus saith Jehovah: Behold, I set before you the way of life and the way of death.

KJV

And unto this people thou shalt say, Thus saith the Lord; Behold, I set before you the way of life, and the way of death.

This verse in Jeremiah 21

Commentary

11 notes on this verse

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

They thought to make a prey of the camp of the Chaldeans, as their ancestors did that of the Assyrians ( Isa. xxxiii. 23 ), but they will be sadly disappointed; if by yielding at discretion they can but save their lives, that is all the prey they must promise themselves.

This site's exposition

Furthermore, you are to tell this

on Jeremiah 21:8-10

The LORD sets “before you the way of life and the way of death,” the choice of Deuteronomy 30:19 with its terms reversed. “Whoever stays in this city will die by sword and famine and plague,” but whoever “surrenders to the Chaldeans who besiege you will live.”

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Jeremiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 8 and following) And to this people you shall say: Thus says the Lord: Behold, I set before you the way of life and the way of death. Whoever remains in this city shall die by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence. But whoever goes out and surrenders to the Chaldeans who are besieging you shall live, and shall have his life as a prize of war. For I have set my face against this city for harm and not for good, declares the Lord.

A commentator

Didache

The Didache, Chapters 1, 5, and 6 · Written before 100.

proposed

There are two ways, one of life and one of death; but a great difference between the two ways. The way of life, then, is this: First, thou shalt love God who made thee; second, thy neighbour as thyself; and all things whatsoever thou wouldst should not occur to thee, thou also to another do not do. And of these sayings the teaching is this: Bless them that curse you, and pray for your enemies, and fast for them that persecute you. For what thank is there, if ye love them that love you? Do not also the Gentiles do the same? But do ye love them that hate you; and ye shall not have an enemy. Abstain thou from fleshly and worldly lusts. If one give thee a blow upon thy right cheek, turn to him the other also; and thou shalt be perfect. If one impress thee for one mile, go with him two. If one take away thy cloak, give him also thy coat. If one take from thee thine own, ask it not back for indeed thou art not able. Give to every one that asketh thee, and ask it not back; for the Father willeth that to all should be given of our own blessings (free gifts). Happy is he that giveth according to the commandment; for he is guiltless. Woe to him that receiveth; for if one having need receiveth, he is guiltless; but he that receiveth not having need, shall pay the penalty, why he received and for what, and, coming into straits (confinement), he shall be examined concerning the things which he hath done, and he shall not escape thence until he pay back the last farthing. […]

A commentator

Methodius of Olympus

ON THE RESURRECTION 3:2.1 · Written before 311.

proposed

It was not God's law that became the cause of my being brought into subjection to corruption, but the devil, that he might be made manifest. He wrought evil through that which is good. The inventor of evil became and was proved to be the greatest of all sinners. "For we know that the law is spiritual." So the law cannot injure anyone in any way. Spiritual things are far removed from irrational lust and sin. "But I am carnal, sold under sin." This means, "I am carnal and placed between good and evil as a voluntary agent, so that I have it in my power to choose what I wish." For "behold, I set before you life and death." This means, "Death would result from disobedience of the spiritual law, that is, of the commandment, and from obedience to the carnal law, that is, the counsel of the serpent." By such a choice I am sold to the devil, fallen under sin. Hence evil, as though besieging me, clings to me and dwells in me. Justice gives me up to be sold to the evil one, as a result of having violated the law.

A commentator

Clement of Rome

1 CLEMENT 60:1-4 · Written before 99.

proposed

Through your works you have revealed the everlasting structure of the world. You, Lord, created the earth. You are faithful throughout all generations, righteous in your judgments, marvelous in strength and majesty, wise in creating and prudent in establishing what exists. You are good in all that is observed and faithful to those who trust in you. You are merciful and compassionate. You forgive us our sins and our injustices, our transgressions and our shortcomings. Do not take into account every sin of your servants and slave girls, but cleanse us with the cleansing of your truth and "direct our steps to walk in holiness and righteousness and purity of heart," and "to do what is good and pleasing in your sight" and in the sight of our rulers. Yes, Lord, "let your face shine on us" in peace "for our good," that we may be sheltered "by your mighty hand" and delivered from every sin "by your uplifted arm"; deliver us as well from those who hate us unjustly. Give harmony and peace to us and to all who dwell on the earth, just as you did to our ancestors when they reverently "called on you in faith and truth," that we may be saved, while we render obedience to your almighty and most excellent name, and to our rulers and governors on earth.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

16 ), but it was the best course they could take now that God was against them. Both the law and the prophets had often set before them life and death in another sense--life if they obey the voice of God, death if they persist in disobedience, Deut. xxx.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens

4 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And unto the people thou shalt say, thus saith the Lord,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

"Life," if ye surrender; "death," if ye persist in opposing the Chaldees (compare De 30:19). The individuality of Jeremiah's mission from God is shown in that he urges to unconditional surrender; whereas all former prophets had urged the people to oppose their invaders (Isa 7:16;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Behold, I set before you the way of life, and the way of death - Meaning escape or destruction in the present instance. This is explained in the next verse.
Compare the marginal reference; but here the alternative is a life saved by desertion to the enemy, or a death by famine, pestilence, and the sword within the walls.

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאֶל־and to

    veel-H413 →5510 times

  • הָעָ֤םthe people

    haamH5971 →1873 times

  • הַזֶּה֙<the> this

    hazehH2088 →1180 times

  • תֹּאמַ֔רyou will say

    tomarH559 →5305 times

  • כֹּ֖הthus

    kohH3541 →577 times

  • אָמַ֣רhe says

    ʾamarH559 →5305 times

  • יְהוָ֑הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • הִנְנִ֤יhere I

    hiniH2005 →316 times

  • נֹתֵן֙[am] putting

    notenH5414 →2011 times

  • לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם<to> before you

    lifneikhemH6440 →2123 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • דֶּ֥רֶךְ[the] way of

    derekhH1870 →707 times

  • הַחַיִּ֖ים<the> life

    hachaiyimH2416 →498 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH853 →10935 times

  • דֶּ֥רֶךְ[the] way of

    derekhH1870 →707 times

  • הַמָּֽוֶת׃<the> death

    hamavetH4194 →156 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 30:19

    I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing. Therefore choose life, so that you and your descendants may live,

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 11:26

      See, today I am setting before you a blessing and a curse—

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Deuteronomy 30:15

      See, I have set before you today life and goodness, as well as death and disaster.

    • Psalms 119:30

      I have chosen the way of truth; I have set Your ordinances before me.

    • Joshua 24:15–22

      But if it is unpleasing in your sight to serve the LORD, then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served beyond the Euphrates, or the gods…

    • Proverbs 8:36

      But he who fails to find me harms himself; all who hate me love death.”

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 11:26

    See, today I am setting before you a blessing and a curse—

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 30:1

      “When all these things come upon you—the blessings and curses I have set before you—and you call them to mind in all the nations to which the LORD your God has banished you,

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 30:15

    See, I have set before you today life and goodness, as well as death and disaster.

    it leads to

    • Galatians 3:13–14

      Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. For it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Deuteronomy 30:19

      I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing. Therefore choose life, so that you and your descendants may live,

About Jeremiah

Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem, Rembrandt, 1630. Public domain.
Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem, Rembrandt, 1630. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Clement of Rome, 1 CLEMENT 60:1-4; Didache, The Didache, Chapters 1, 5, and 6; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Methodius of Olympus, ON THE RESURRECTION 3:2.1.