Isaiah 20:2
in Isaiah 20the LORD had already spoken through Isaiah son of Amoz, saying, “Go, remove the sackcloth from your waist and the sandals from your feet.” And Isaiah did so, walking around naked and barefoot.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
at that time Jehovah spake by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, Go, and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put thy shoe from off thy foot. And he did so, walking naked and barefoot.
KJV
At the same time spake the Lord by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, Go and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put off thy shoe from thy foot. And he did so, walking naked and barefoot.
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This verse in Isaiah 20
Commentary
14 notes on this verseSecond, he sets out the divine command: go, and loose: and Ezechiel shall be unto you for a sign of things to come (Ezek 24:24). Third, the fulfillment of the command: and he did so, below: and I do not resist (Isa 50:5). …
This site's exposition
came to Ashdod and attacked and captured it
on Isaiah 20:1-3
The chapter is dated to the year "the chief commander, sent by Sargon king of Assyria, came to Ashdod". The LORD tells Isaiah to "remove the sackcloth", and he goes "naked and barefoot". Clarke and Barnes take naked as stripped of the outer garment, the dress of a captive.
This site's exposition
remove the sackcloth from your waist
Wesley takes the sackcloth as the standing sign of Isaiah's grief over what had come on Israel and was coming on Judah. Now he removes even the mourner's sackcloth and his sandals. The sign moves from sorrow to the shame of captivity.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
(Verse 24.) And I fell upon my face, and the spirit entered into me, and set me upon my feet: and he spoke to me, and said to me: Go in, and shut thyself up in the midst of thy house. Unable to bear the weight of the glory of the Lord standing, he fell on his face, so that he could be lifted up by the entering spirit. The spirit stood him upon his feet, and spoke to him, saying: Enter and shut thyself up in the midst of thy house. And this is the meaning: Because you have been strengthened by the vision of the Lord's majesty, you should not fear anyone or be afraid of anything; but rather return to your home or tend to the needs of the body, as some think, or as a sign of the future siege. And just as Isaiah, barefoot and naked (Isaiah 20), proclaimed the captivity of three years and the nakedness of the people, so you, confined to your home, by the action itself, foretell the imminent siege of the city of Jerusalem.
Isaiah goes naked without blushing as a type of captivity to come.
(Chapter 20, verses 1 and following) In the year that Tartan came to Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him and he fought against Ashdod and took it, at that time the Lord spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, "Go, and loose the sackcloth from your waist and take off your sandals from your feet," and he did so, walking naked and barefoot. And the Lord said, "As my servant Isaiah has walked naked and barefoot for three years, as a sign and a portent against Egypt and Cush.
Truly I grieve that while falsehood is so respected, there should be such negligence as regards the truth, that many are ashamed of seeming too devoted to our holy religion, not considering his words who says, "Whosoever shall be ashamed of me before men, of him will I also be ashamed before my Father which is in heaven." But Moses was not thus ashamed, for though invited into the royal palace he "esteemed the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt." David was not thus ashamed when he danced before the ark of the testimony in the sight of all the people. Isaiah was not thus ashamed when he walked naked and barefoot through the people, proclaiming the heavenly oracles.…But the things that viewed corporeally are unseemly, when viewed in regard to holy religion become venerable, so that they who blame such things will involve their own souls in the net of blame. Thus Michal reproves David for his dancing and says to him, "How glorious was the king of Israel today, who uncovered himself today in the eyes of his handmaids!" And David answered her, "It was before the Lord, who chose me before your father and before all his house to appoint me ruler over the people of the Lord, over Israel."
That it may be more fully clear that prophets look not to themselves or what lies at their feet but to heavenly things, Stephen, when he was being stoned, saw the heavens open and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. Then he did not feel the blows of the stones, he did not heed the wounds of his body, but, fastening his eyes on Christ, he clung to him. So, too, Isaiah did not notice his nakedness but made himself the instrument of God's voice, that he might proclaim what God spoke within him.
6 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
Someone perhaps will say, "Was it not disgraceful for a man to walk naked among the people since he must meet both men and women? Must not his appearance have shocked the gaze of all, but especially that of women? Do we not ourselves generally abhor the sight of naked men? And are not men's private parts covered with clothing that they may not offend the gaze of onlookers by their unsightliness?" I agree, but you must consider what this act represented and what was the reason for this outward show; it was that the young Jewish youths and maidens would be led away into exile and walk naked, "as my servant Isaiah walked," he says, "naked and barefoot." This might have been expressed in words, but God chose to enforce it by an example that the very sight might strike more terror, and what they shrank from in the body of the prophet they might utterly dread for themselves. Wherein lay the greater abhorrence: in the body of the prophet or in the sins of the disbelievers?
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Sackcloth - Which he wore in token of his grief for the calamities that were already come upon Israel, and were coming upon Judah. Naked - Not wholly naked, but without his upper garment, as slaves and prisoners used to do, whose posture he was to represent.
At the same time spake the Lord by Isaiah the son of Amoz,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Walking naked and barefoot - It is not probable that the prophet walked uncovered and barefoot for three years; his appearing in that manner was a sign that within three years the Egyptians and Cushites should be in the same condition, being conquered and made captives by the king of Assyria. The time was denoted as well as the event; but his appearing in that manner for three whole years could give no premonition of the time at all.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Zec 13:4). naked--rather, "uncovered"; he merely put off the outer sackcloth, retaining still the tunic or inner vest (1Sa 19:24; Joh 21:7); an emblem to show that Egypt should be stripped of its possessions; the very dress of Isaiah was a silent exhortation to repentance.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
By Isaiah - Margin, ‘By the hand of Isaiah.’ So the Hebrew. That is, by the instrumentality of Isaiah. He sent him to make known the fate of the Egyptians, and the folly of trusting in them on this occasion. Go, and loose the sackcloth - For the meaning of the word “sackcloth,” see the note at Isa 3:24. It was commonly worn as an emblem of mourning. But there is reason to believe that it was worn also by the prophets, and was regarded, in some degree, as their appropriate dress. It was made usually of the coarse hair of the goat, and was worn as a zone or girdle around the loins. That this was the dress of Elijah is apparent from 2Ki 1:8: ‘He was an hairy man, and girt with a girdle of leather;’ that is, he was clothed in a garment made of hair. The same was true of John the Baptist Mat 3:4. That the prophets wore ‘a rough garment’ is apparent also from Zec 13:4: ‘Neither shall they (the false prophets) wear a rough garment (Hebrew, A garment of hair) to deceive;’ that is, the false prophets shall not assume the dress of the true prophets for the purpose of deluding the people, or to make them think that they are true prophets. It is evident, therefore, that this hairy garment was regarded as a dress that pertained particularly to the prophets. It is well known, also, that the ancient Greek philosophers had a special dress to distinguish them from the common people. Probably the custom of wearing “hair cloth” among the monks of later ages took its rise from this example of the prophets. His removing this garment was designed to be a sign or an emblem to show that the Egyptians should be stripped of all their possessions, and carried captive to Assyria. Walking naked - That is, walking “without this special prophetic garment. […]
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
three years shall he go in this manner as a sign and a symbol for Egypt and for Cush, that, at the end of three years the king of Assyria shall lead the captivity of Egypt..
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
23 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּעֵ֣ת | baet | at the time | H6256 → | 296 times |
| הַהִ֗יא | hahi' | <the> that | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| דִּבֶּ֣ר | diber | he spoke | H1696 → | 1141 times |
| יְהוָה֮ | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| בְּיַ֣ד | beyad | by [the] hand of | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ | yesha'yahu | Isaiah | H3470 → | 39 times |
| בֶן־ | ven- | [the] son of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| אָמוֹץ֮ | ʾamotz | Amoz | H531 → | 13 times |
| לֵאמֹר֒ | lemor | <to> saying | H559 → | 5305 times |
| לֵ֗ךְ | lekh | go | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ | ufitachta | and you will loosen | H6605 → | 144 times |
| הַשַּׂק֙ | hasak | the sackcloth | H8242 → | 49 times |
| מֵעַ֣ל | meal | from on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| מָתְנֶ֔יךָ | mateneikha | hips your | H4975 → | 47 times |
| וְנַעַלְךָ֥ | venaalkha | and sandal[s] your | H5275 → | 22 times |
| תַחֲלֹ֖ץ | tachalotz | you will take off | H2502 → | 44 times |
| מֵעַ֣ל | meal | from on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| רַגְלֶ֑יךָ | ragleikha | feet your | H7272 → | 247 times |
| וַיַּ֣עַשׂ | vaiyaas | and he did | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| כֵּ֔ן | ken | thus | H3651 → | 771 times |
| הָלֹ֖ךְ | halokh | he went | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| עָר֥וֹם | arom | naked | H6174 → | 16 times |
| וְיָחֵֽף׃ ס | veyachef | and barefoot | H3182 → | 5 times |
בָּעֵ֣תat the time
baetH6256 →296 times
הַהִ֗יא<the> that
hahi'H1931 →1879 times
דִּבֶּ֣רhe spoke
diberH1696 →1141 times
יְהוָה֮Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
בְּיַ֣דby [the] hand of
beyadH3027 →1618 times
יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּIsaiah
yesha'yahuH3470 →39 times
בֶן־[the] son of
ven-H1121 →4930 times
אָמוֹץ֮Amoz
ʾamotzH531 →13 times
לֵאמֹר֒<to> saying
lemorH559 →5305 times
לֵ֗ךְgo
lekhH1980 →1546 times
וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤and you will loosen
ufitachtaH6605 →144 times
הַשַּׂק֙the sackcloth
hasakH8242 →49 times
מֵעַ֣לfrom on
mealH5921 →5755 times
מָתְנֶ֔יךָhips your
mateneikhaH4975 →47 times
וְנַעַלְךָ֥and sandal[s] your
venaalkhaH5275 →22 times
תַחֲלֹ֖ץyou will take off
tachalotzH2502 →44 times
מֵעַ֣לfrom on
mealH5921 →5755 times
רַגְלֶ֑יךָfeet your
ragleikhaH7272 →247 times
וַיַּ֣עַשׂand he did
vaiyaasH6213 →2628 times
כֵּ֔ןthus
kenH3651 →771 times
הָלֹ֖ךְhe went
halokhH1980 →1546 times
עָר֥וֹםnaked
aromH6174 →16 times
וְיָחֵֽף׃ סand barefoot
veyachefH3182 →5 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 3:4John wore a garment of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey.
it leads to
- 2 Kings 1:8
“He was a hairy man,” they answered, “with a leather belt around his waist.” “It was Elijah the Tishbite,” said the king.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 11:8
Otherwise, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? Look, those who wear fine clothing are found in kings’ palaces.
- Leviticus 11:22
Of these you may eat any kind of locust, katydid, cricket, or grasshopper.
- 2 Kings 1:8
Through
1 Samuel 19:24Then Saul stripped off his robes and also prophesied before Samuel. And he collapsed and lay naked all that day and night. That is why it is said, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 6:20
As soon as David returned home to bless his own household, Saul’s daughter Michal came out to meet him. “How the king of Israel has distinguished himself today!” she said. “He has uncovered himself…
- 1 Samuel 10:10–12
When Saul and his servant arrived at Gibeah, a group of prophets met him. Then the Spirit of God rushed upon him, and he prophesied along with them.
- Micah 1:8
Because of this I will lament and wail; I will walk barefoot and naked. I will howl like a jackal and mourn like an ostrich.
- 2 Samuel 6:20
Through
Zechariah 13:4And on that day every prophet who prophesies will be ashamed of his vision, and he will not put on a hairy cloak in order to deceive.
it leads to
- Matthew 3:4
John wore a garment of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey.
- Micah 3:6–7
Therefore night will come over you without visions, and darkness without divination. The sun will set on these prophets, and the daylight will turn black over them.
- Matthew 3:4
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Isaiah

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Letter 58.4-6; Ambrose of Milan, Letter 58.13; Ambrose of Milan, Letter 58.10-11; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; Jerome, LETTER 40; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
