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Deuteronomy 23:22

in Deuteronomy 23

But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty of sin.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee.

KJV

But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee.

This verse in Deuteronomy 23

Commentary

3 notes on this verse

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

(1.) We are here left at our liberty whether we will make vows or no: If thou shalt forbear to vow (some particular sacrifice and offering, more than was commanded by the law), it shall be no sin to thee.

This site's exposition

Thou shalt not lend upon usury

on Deuteronomy 23:19-23

Interest may be taken of a stranger and not of a brother, which is the line Exodus 22:25 and Leviticus 25:35-37 draw, and Psalm 15:5 and Ezekiel 18:8 make lending without it a mark of the righteous man. Henry reads the permission toward the stranger as evidence that interest is not oppressive in itself, while Ambrose and the canonists after him took the passage as a bar on lending at interest at all. Vows are voluntary, and verse 22 says outright that it is no sin to make none, though what has gone out of the lips binds once it is spoken, which Ecclesiastes 5:4-5 repeats almost line for line. Numbers 30 sets out the law of vows at length, and Judges 11:30-39 is where one spoken in haste is carried through to its end.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

But if thou shalt forbear to vow,....

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְכִ֥יand if

    vekhiH35884482 times

  • תֶחְדַּ֖לyou will refrain

    techdalH2308

  • לִנְדֹּ֑רto make a vow

    lindorH508731 times

  • לֹֽא־not

    lo'-H38085168 times

  • יִהְיֶ֥הit will be

    yihyehH19613559 times

  • בְךָ֖on <the> you

    vekha

  • חֵֽטְא׃sin

    chet'H239933 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

Where this verse is studied

About Deuteronomy

Moses Comes Down from Mount Sinai, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Moses Comes Down from Mount Sinai, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on John Calvin, Commentary on the Four Last Books of Moses Arranged in the Form of a Harmony; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.