Deuteronomy 23:22
in Deuteronomy 23But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty of sin.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee.
KJV
But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee.
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This verse in Deuteronomy 23
Commentary
3 notes on this verse(1.) We are here left at our liberty whether we will make vows or no: If thou shalt forbear to vow (some particular sacrifice and offering, more than was commanded by the law), it shall be no sin to thee.
This site's exposition
Thou shalt not lend upon usury
on Deuteronomy 23:19-23
Interest may be taken of a stranger and not of a brother, which is the line Exodus 22:25 and Leviticus 25:35-37 draw, and Psalm 15:5 and Ezekiel 18:8 make lending without it a mark of the righteous man. Henry reads the permission toward the stranger as evidence that interest is not oppressive in itself, while Ambrose and the canonists after him took the passage as a bar on lending at interest at all. Vows are voluntary, and verse 22 says outright that it is no sin to make none, though what has gone out of the lips binds once it is spoken, which Ecclesiastes 5:4-5 repeats almost line for line. Numbers 30 sets out the law of vows at length, and Judges 11:30-39 is where one spoken in haste is carried through to its end.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
But if thou shalt forbear to vow,....
The words behind it
7 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְכִ֥י | vekhi | and if | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| תֶחְדַּ֖ל | techdal | you will refrain | H2308 → | |
| לִנְדֹּ֑ר | lindor | to make a vow | H5087 → | 31 times |
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יִהְיֶ֥ה | yihyeh | it will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| בְךָ֖ | vekha | on <the> you | ||
| חֵֽטְא׃ | chet' | sin | H2399 → | 33 times |
וְכִ֥יand if
vekhiH3588 →4482 times
תֶחְדַּ֖לyou will refrain
techdalH2308 →
לִנְדֹּ֑רto make a vow
lindorH5087 →31 times
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
יִהְיֶ֥הit will be
yihyehH1961 →3559 times
בְךָ֖on <the> you
vekha
חֵֽטְא׃sin
chet'H2399 →33 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Deuteronomy

This page draws on John Calvin, Commentary on the Four Last Books of Moses Arranged in the Form of a Harmony; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
