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2 Kings 20:3

in 2 Kings 20

“Please, O LORD, remember how I have walked before You faithfully and with wholehearted devotion; I have done what was good in Your sight.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Remember now, O Jehovah, I beseech thee, how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore.

KJV

I beseech thee, O Lord, remember now how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore.

This verse in 2 Kings 20

Commentary

8 notes on this verse
Remember now - The old covenant promised temporal prosperity, including length of days, to the righteous. Hezekiah, conscious of his faithfulness and integrity 2Ki 18:3-6, ventures to expostulate (compare also 2Ki 21:1 note). According to the highest standard of morality revealed up to this time, there was nothing unseemly in the self vindication of the monarch, which has many parallels in the Psalms of David (Psa 7:3-10; Psa 18:19-26; Psa 26:1-8, etc.).

This site's exposition

Set thine house in order

on 2 Kings 20:1-3

Hezekiah's illness falls, by the commentators' reckoning, in the same year as Sennacherib's invasion, so the narrator has told the deliverance of chapters eighteen and nineteen before turning back to the sickness that most likely came first. His prayer asks the Lord to remember how he has walked before him in truth and with a perfect heart, the same appeal David makes in Psalm 7 and Psalm 18, proper rather than proud under a covenant that tied length of days to righteousness. Isaiah's opening word gives no room for treatment: set thine house in order, and only tears and prayer stand between the sentence and its reversal.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Cyril of Jerusalem

Catechetical Lecture 2:15 · Written before 386.

Would you know the power of repentance? Would you understand this strong weapon of salvation and the might of confession? By confession Hezekiah routed 185,000 of the enemy. That was important, but it was little compared with what shall be told. The same king's repentance won the repeal of the sentence God had passed on him. For when he was sick, Isaiah said to him, "Give charge concerning your house, for you shall die and not live." What expectation was left? What hope of recovery was there, when the prophet said, "For you shall die"?

A commentator

John Cassian

CONFERENCE 17.25 · Written before 435.

proposed

Now let us rise to still higher instances. When king Hezekiah was lying on his bed and afflicted with grievous sickness, the prophet Isaiah addressed him in the person of God, and said: "Thus says the Lord: set your house in order for will die and not live. And Hezekiah," it says, "turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord and said: I beseech you, O Lord, remember how I have walked before you in truth and with a perfect heart, and how I have done what was right in your sight. And Hezekiah wept much." After which it was again said to Isaiah: "Go, return, and speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: Thus says the Lord God of David your father: I have heard your prayer, I have seen your tears. Behold, I will add to your life fifteen years, and I will deliver you out of the hand of the king of the Assyrians, and I will defend this city for your sake and for my servant David's sake." What can be clearer than this proof that out of consideration for mercy and goodness the Lord would rather break his word and instead of the appointed sentence of death extend the life of him who prayed for fifteen years, rather than be found inexorable because of an unchangeable decree?

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW 53.6-7 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

For which of the things in our present life seems to thee pleasant? A sumptuous table, and health of body, and glory, and wealth? Nay, these delights, if thou set them by that pleasure, will prove the bitterest of all things, compared thereunto. For nothing is more pleasurable than a sound conscience, and a good hope. And if ye would learn this, let us inquire of him who is on the point of departing hence, or of him that is grown old; and when we have reminded him of sumptuous banqueting which he hath enjoyed, and of glory and honor, and of good works which he hath some time practised and wrought, let us ask in which he exults the more; and we shall see him for the other ashamed, and covering his face, but for these soaring and leaping with joy. So Hezekiah, too, when he was sick, called not to mind sumptuous feasting, nor glory, nor royalty, but righteousness. For "remember," saith he, "how I walked before Thee in an upright way."

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Wept - For that horror of death which is and was common to men, especially, in the times of the Old Testament, when the grace of God in Christ was not so fully manifested, as now it is: and, for the distracted condition in which the church and state were then likely to be left, through the uncertainty of the succession to the crown.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

remember now how I have walked before thee, &c.--The course of Hezekiah's thoughts was evidently directed to the promise made to David and his successors on the throne (1Ki 8:25).

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

I beseech thee, O Lord - Hezekiah knew that, although the words of Isaiah were delivered to him in an absolute form, yet they were to be conditionally understood, else he could not have prayed to God to reverse a purpose which he knew to be irrevocable. Even this passage is a key to many prophecies and Divine declarations: see Isa 18:1-7 of Jeremiah. Hezekiah pleads his uprightness and holy conduct in his own behalf. Was it impious to do so? No; but it certainly did not savor much either of humility or of a due sense of his own weakness. If he had a perfect heart, who made it such? - God. If he did good in God’s sights who enabled him to do so? - God. Could he therefore plead in his behalf dispositions and actions which he could neither have felt nor practiced but by the power of the grace of God? I trow not. But the times of this ignorance God winked at. The Gospel teaches us a different lesson. Wept sore - How clouded must his prospects of another world have been! But it is said that, as he saw the nation in danger from the Assyrian army, which was then invading it, and threatened to destroy the religion of the true God, he was greatly affected at the news of his death, as he wished to live to see the enemies of God overthrown. And therefore God promises that he will deliver the city out of the hands of the king of Assyria, at the same time that he promises him a respite of fifteen years, 2Ki 20:6. His lamentation on this occasion may be seen in Isaiah, Isa 38:9-22.

The words behind it

18 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אָנָּ֣הI beg you

    ʾanahH577

  • יְהוָ֗הO Yahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • זְכָר־remember

    zekhor-H2142230 times

  • נָ֞אplease

    na'H4994404 times

  • אֵ֣ת<obj.>

    ʾetH85310935 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֧רthis:

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּיI have walked about

    hithalakhtiH19801546 times

  • לְפָנֶ֗יךָ<to> before you

    lefaneikhaH64402123 times

  • בֶּֽאֱמֶת֙in faithfulness

    beemetH571

  • וּבְלֵבָ֣בand with a heart

    uvelevavH3824252 times

  • שָׁלֵ֔םcomplete

    shalemH8003

  • וְהַטּ֥וֹבand the good

    vehatovH2896538 times

  • בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָin view your

    beeineikhaH5869887 times

  • עָשִׂ֑יתִיI have done

    ʾasitiH62132628 times

  • וַיֵּ֥בְךְּand he wept

    vaiyevekH1058114 times

  • חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּHezekiah

    chizkiyahuH2396127 times

  • בְּכִ֥יweeping

    bekhiH1065

  • גָדֽוֹל׃ סgreat

    gadolH1419526 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Nehemiah 5:19

    Remember me favorably, O my God, for all that I have done for this people.

    it leads to

    • Nehemiah 13:31

      I also arranged for contributions of wood at the appointed times, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, with favor.

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • Nehemiah 13:14

      Remember me for this, O my God, and do not blot out my deeds of loving devotion for the house of my God and for its services.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 106:4

      Remember me, O LORD, in Your favor to Your people; visit me with Your salvation,

  • Through

    Nehemiah 13:14

    Remember me for this, O my God, and do not blot out my deeds of loving devotion for the house of my God and for its services.

    it leads to

    • Nehemiah 13:22

      Then I instructed the Levites to purify themselves and guard the gates in order to keep the Sabbath day holy. Remember me for this as well, O my God, and show me mercy according…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 122:6–9

      Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: “May those who love you prosper.

    • Hebrews 6:10

      For God is not unjust. He will not forget your work and the love you have shown for His name as you have ministered to the saints and continue to do so.

    • 2 Chronicles 31:20–21

      So this is what Hezekiah did throughout Judah. He did what was good and upright and true before the LORD his God.

  • Through

    Nehemiah 13:22

    Then I instructed the Levites to purify themselves and guard the gates in order to keep the Sabbath day holy. Remember me for this as well, O my God, and show me mercy according…

    it leads to

    • Nehemiah 12:30

      After the priests and Levites had purified themselves, they purified the people, the gates, and the wall.

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Kings

Elijah Ascends to Heaven in a Chariot of Fire, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Elijah Ascends to Heaven in a Chariot of Fire, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lecture 2:15; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 17.25; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW 53.6-7 and John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament.