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2 Kings 20:6

in 2 Kings 20

I will add fifteen years to your life. And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend this city for My sake and for the sake of My servant David.’”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city for mine own sake, and for my servant David’s sake.

KJV

And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city for mine own sake, and for my servant David’s sake.

This verse in 2 Kings 20

Commentary

9 notes on this verse
And I will add unto thy days fifteen years,.... See Gill on Isa 38:5. and I will deliver thee, and this city, out of the hand of the king of Assyria; by which it appears that this sickness and recovery were before the destruction of the Assyrian army: and I will defend this city for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake: for the sake of his honour and glory in the temple, and the service of it, that were in Jerusalem, and for the sake of his promise to David and his seed.

This site's exposition

Before Isaiah had left the middle courtyard

on 2 Kings 20:4-6

The word reaches Isaiah before he has left the middle courtyard and reverses the first message. The LORD says "I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears," and adds fifteen years to his life. Hezekiah is called "the leader of My people," the title Scripture gives David himself.

This site's exposition

I will add fifteen years

Gill reads the promise to deliver this city as proof that the illness came before the Assyrian army fell in chapter 19. Barnes weighs a date in 714 or 713 BC, when the king of Assyria was Sargon. Clarke notes Hezekiah alone was told his life's length.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Cyril of Jerusalem

Catechetical Lecture 2:15 · Written before 386.

Would you know the power of repentance? Would you understand this strong weapon of salvation and the might of confession? By confession Hezekiah routed 185,000 of the enemy. That was important, but it was little compared with what shall be told. The same king's repentance won the repeal of the sentence God had passed on him. For when he was sick, Isaiah said to him, "Give charge concerning your house, for you shall die and not live." What expectation was left? What hope of recovery was there, when the prophet said, "For you shall die"?

A commentator

John Cassian

CONFERENCE 17.25 · Written before 435.

proposed

Now let us rise to still higher instances. When king Hezekiah was lying on his bed and afflicted with grievous sickness, the prophet Isaiah addressed him in the person of God, and said: "Thus says the Lord: set your house in order for will die and not live. And Hezekiah," it says, "turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord and said: I beseech you, O Lord, remember how I have walked before you in truth and with a perfect heart, and how I have done what was right in your sight. And Hezekiah wept much." After which it was again said to Isaiah: "Go, return, and speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: Thus says the Lord God of David your father: I have heard your prayer, I have seen your tears. Behold, I will add to your life fifteen years, and I will deliver you out of the hand of the king of the Assyrians, and I will defend this city for your sake and for my servant David's sake." What can be clearer than this proof that out of consideration for mercy and goodness the Lord would rather break his word and instead of the appointed sentence of death extend the life of him who prayed for fifteen years, rather than be found inexorable because of an unchangeable decree?

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

This was the thing which Hezekiah's heart was upon a much as his own recovery, and therefore the promise of this is here repeated. If this was after the raising of the siege, yet there was cause to fear Sennacherib's rallying again. "No," says God, " I will defend this city. " V.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): I will defend the city, which promise was afterwards repeated, when the danger came to be most imminent, ch. xix. Others think it was soon after the defeat of Sennacherib; and then it shows us the uncertainty of all our comforts in this world.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

I will add unto thy days fifteen years - This is the first and only man who was ever informed of the term of his life. And was this a privilege! Surely no. If Hezekiah was attached to life, as he appears to have been, how must his mind be affected to mark the sinking years! He knew he was to die at the end of fifteen years; and how must he feel at the end of every year, when he saw that so much was cut off from life? He must necessarily feel a thousand deaths in fearing one.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

The king of Assyria in 714 and 713 B.C. was Sargon (B.C. 721-705). If then the Biblical and Assyrian chronologies which agree exactly in the year of the taking of Samaria (721 B.C.), are to be depended on, the king of Assyria here must have been Sargon. It may be conjectured that he had taken offence at something in the conduct of Hezekiah, and have threatened Jerusalem about this time (compare Isa 20:6). There is, however, no evidence of actual hostilities between Judaea and Assyria in Sargon’s reign.

The words behind it

21 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְהֹסַפְתִּ֣יand I will add

    vehosaftiH3254 →212 times

  • עַל־to

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • יָמֶ֗יךָdays your

    yameikhaH3117 →2304 times

  • חֲמֵ֤שׁfif-

    chameshH2568 →343 times

  • עֶשְׂרֵה֙teen

    ʾesrehH6240 →338 times

  • שָׁנָ֔הyear[s]

    shanahH8141 →877 times

  • וּמִכַּ֤ףand from [the] hand of

    umikafH3709 →192 times

  • מֶֽלֶךְ־[the] king of

    melekh-H4428 →2525 times

  • אַשּׁוּר֙Assyria

    ʾashurH804 →151 times

  • אַצִּ֣ילְךָ֔I will deliver you

    ʾatzilekhaH5337 →212 times

  • וְאֵ֖תand <obj.>

    veetH853 →10935 times

  • הָעִ֣ירthe city

    hairH5892 →1090 times

  • הַזֹּ֑את<the> this

    hazotH2063 →603 times

  • וְגַנּוֹתִי֙and I will defend

    veganotiH1598 →

  • עַל־<on>

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • הָעִ֣ירthe city

    hairH5892 →1090 times

  • הַזֹּ֔את<the> this

    hazotH2063 →603 times

  • לְמַֽעֲנִ֔יfor own sake my

    lemaaniH4616 →272 times

  • וּלְמַ֖עַןand for [the] sake of

    ulemaanH4616 →272 times

  • דָּוִ֥דDavid

    davidH1732 →999 times

  • עַבְדִּֽי׃servant my

    ʾavdiH5650 →799 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 116:15

    Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of His saints.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 72:14

      He will redeem them from oppression and violence, for their blood is precious in his sight.

    • 1 Samuel 25:29

      And should someone pursue you and seek your life, then the life of my lord will be bound securely by the LORD your God in the bundle of the living. But He shall fling…

    • Psalms 37:32–33

      Though the wicked lie in wait for the righteous, and seek to slay them,

    • Luke 16:22

      One day the beggar died and was carried by the angels to Abraham’s side. And the rich man also died and was buried.

    • Revelation 14:3

      And they sang a new song before the throne and before the four living creatures and the elders. And no one could learn the song except the 144,000 who had been redeemed from the…

  • Through

    2 Kings 19:34

    ‘I will defend this city and save it for My own sake and for the sake of My servant David.’”

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 11:12–13

      Nevertheless, for the sake of your father David, I will not do it during your lifetime; I will tear it out of the hand of your son.

    • 1 Kings 15:4

      Nevertheless, for the sake of David, the LORD his God gave him a lamp in Jerusalem by raising up a son to succeed him and to make Jerusalem strong.

  • Through

    Acts 27:24

    and said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar. And look, God has granted you the lives of all who sail with you.’

    it leads to

    • Acts 23:11

      The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, “Take courage! As you have testified about Me in Jerusalem, so also you must testify in Rome.”

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Kings

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lecture 2:15; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 17.25; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil, The Books of the Kings and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.