2 Corinthians 9:7
in 2 Corinthians 9Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Let each man do according as he hath purposed in his heart: not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.
KJV
Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.
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This verse in 2 Corinthians 9
Commentary
21 notes on this verseEven if there is some kind of treasury, it is not accumulated from a high initiation fee as if the religion were something bought and paid for. Each man deposits a small amount on a certain day of the month or whenever he wishes, and only on condition that he is willing and able to do so. No one is forced; each makes his contribution voluntarily. These are, so to speak, the deposits of piety.
This site's exposition
whoever sows generously
on 2 Corinthians 9:6-7
The farmer’s proverb, whoever sows generously will also reap generously, sets the chapter’s law, as in Proverbs 11:24-25 and Christ’s measure-for-measure teaching. The harvest is God’s to give in His time, and the manner of the gift counts with Him as much as the amount. Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver, hilaros, found nowhere else in the New Testament.
This site's exposition
God loves a cheerful giver
Paul asks for a gift decided in the heart. Tertullian describes the church of his own day giving in this way, each member putting in a small sum on a set day of the month, and no one forced. John Chrysostom holds that God asks for the giver's eagerness because almsgiving is meant to benefit the giver even more than the poor.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Paul is teaching them that if they give with a cheerful heart they will be storing up treasure for future use in heaven.
A commentator
Desert FathersThe Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks · Written before 500.
proposed
One of the fathers said, 'If anyone asks you for something, and you give it to him, even if you are forced to give it, let your heart go with the gift, as it is written, "If a man forces you to go with him …
A commentator
Desert FathersThe Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks · Written before 500.
proposed
A brother said to Poemen, 'If I give my brother something, for instance a piece of bread, the demons made the gift worthless by making me think that it was done to please men.' The hermit said to him, 'Even if it is done to …
Blessed, then, is almsgiving, which both renews the recipient and rejoices the giver, "for God loves a cheerful giver," and for this reason it is better to give to him first. Joyful, therefore, and cheerful is the one who attends to the poor. Quite clearly …
A commentator
John ChrysostomHOMILY 10.4.16: A SERMON ON ALMSGIVING · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
Paul's purpose was not only for money to be contributed to the poor but for it to be contributed with great eagerness. Likewise, God appointed almsgiving not only for the nourishment of the needy but also for the benefit of the providers, and much more so for the latter than for the former. For if he considered only the interest of the poor, he would have commanded solely that the money be given, and he would not have asked for the eagerness of the providers. But now you see the apostle in every way ordering by will first and above all for the givers to be joyful: the suppliers to furnish in a cheerful manner. And at one time he says, "Everyone must do as he has chosen in his heart, neither out of grief nor necessity, for God loves a cheerful giver," not simply a giver but the one who does this with pleasure.
13 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers3 voices
"Let each man do according as he hath purposed in his heart." For a man when left to himself, does a thing more readily than when compelled. Wherefore also he dwells upon this: for having said, "according as he is disposed," he added, "Not grudgingly, nor of necessity." And neither was he content with this, but he adds a testimony from Scripture also, saying, "For God loveth a cheerful giver." Seest thou how frequently he lays this down? "I speak not by commandment:" and, "Herein I give my advice:" and, "as a matter of bounty, and not as of extortion," and again, "not grudgingly, nor of necessity; for God loveth a cheerful giver." In this passage I am of opinion that a large giver is intended; the Apostle however has taken it as giving with readiness. For because the example of the Macedonians and all those other things were enough to produce sumptuousness, he does not say many things on that head, but upon giving without reluctance. For if it is a work of virtue, and yet all that is done of necessity is shorn of its reward, with reason also he labors at this point.
People who give reluctantly or under compulsion present a blemished sacrifice which should not be accepted.
A commentator
Clement of AlexandriaWho is the Rich Man that Shall Be Saved? · Written before 215.
proposed
See then, first, that He has not commanded you to be solicited or to wait to be importuned, but yourself to seek those who are to be benefited and are worthy disciples of the Saviour. Excellent, accordingly, also is the apostle's saying, "For the Lord loveth a cheerful giver;" who delights in giving, and spares not, sowing so that he may also thus reap, without murmuring, and disputing, and regret, and communicating, which is pure beneficence.
The Medieval Church2 voices
He dwells on the subject of giving with cheerfulness, knowing that the example of the Macedonians is sufficient to urge them to greater giving and to shame them if they prove inferior to those. He heals their mind so that the deed they perform may …
Then when he says, each one must do, he exhorts them to give cheerfully and joyfully. In regard to this he does two things. First, he urges them to give joyfully; secondly, he gives the reason (v. 7b). He says therefore: I say that you …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Persons sometimes will give merely to satisfy the importunity of those who ask their charity, and what they give is in a manner squeezed or forced from them, and this unwillingness spoils all they do.
Every man according as he purposeth in his heart,....
Or possibly, had they duly considered all things, they would have given more. Due deliberation, as to this matter of our own circumstances, and those of the persons we are about to relieve, will be very helpful to direct us how liberal we should be in our contributions for charitable uses.
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Every man according as he purposeth in his heart ... - The main idea in this verse is, that the act of giving should be voluntary and cheerful. It should not seem to be extorted by the importunity of others 2Co 9:6; nor should it be given from urgent necessity, but it should be given as an offering of the heart. On this part of the verse we may remark: (1) That the heart is usually more concerned in the business of giving than the head.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
according as he purposeth in his heart--Let the full consent of the free will go with the gift [ALFORD]. Opposed to "of necessity," as "grudgingly" is opposed to "a cheerful giver" (Pr 22:9;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens
I AM most anxious, dear Friends, to make full proof of my ministry, and in this one respect, especially, that I may address you upon all parts of God's Word and not be found guilty of confining myself to one set of topics, for certainly this, although it might be pleasant, would not be profitable to you. I would rather, if I had my choice, constantly preach upon the doctrine of God's everlasting and unchanging love.
I AM most anxious, dear Friends, to make full proof of my ministry, and in this one respect, especially, that I may address you upon all parts of God's Word and not be found guilty of confining myself to one set of topics, for certainly this, although it might be pleasant, would not be profitable to you. I would rather, if I had my choice, constantly preach upon the doctrine of God's everlasting and unchanging love. I should delight to dilate each Sunday and, indeed, in every sermon, upon the simple doctrine of the justification of the sinner in the sight of God by faith in Jesus Christ. But there are other things in Scripture beside these. All things in Scripture are not placed there for our comfort. All are not promises. All are not words of cheer for feeble minds and disconsolate spirits. There are other words beside those of consolation—words of direction, words of precept. If we should shun these—if these never entered into the course of our ministry at all—some solemn disease might break out among the Church because a part of the "food convenient" for them had been withheld. Therefore I think it is meet to speak to you upon this subject tonight, and all the more so because there is no collection. You are not asked to give anything, and I shall therefore feel myself the more at liberty to press upon you the instruction of this text. You will see that my simple object is to bring out the teaching of the Word of God to you, not with any ulterior purpose, but purely to promote that result which God Himself may intend to work by the Words before us! Words, remember, of undoubted Inspiration and therefore as worthy of all acceptation as any other sentence from the Divine mouth. Brothers and Sisters, in the Church of God there are various forms of service.
Not grudgingly, or of necessity - The Jews had in the temple two chests for alms; the one was של תובה of what was necessary, i.e. what the law required, the other was של נרבה of the free-will offerings. To escape perdition some would grudgingly give what necessity obliged them; others would give cheerfully, for the love of God, and through pity to the poor. Of the first, nothing is said; they simply did what the law required. Of the second, much is said; God loves them. The benefit of almsgiving is lost to the giver when he does it with a grumbling heart. And, as he does not do the duty in the spirit of the duty, even the performance of the letter of the law is an abomination in the sight of God. To these two sorts of alms in the temple the apostle most evidently alludes. See Schoettgen.
The words behind it
17 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἕκαστος | hekastos | each | G1538 → | |
| καθὼς | kathos | even as | G2531 → | 182 times |
| προῄρηται | proeretai | he himself has purposed | G4255 → | |
| τῇ | tea | in the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| καρδίᾳ, | kardia | heart, | G2588 → | 156 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| ἐκ | ek | out of | G1537 → | 911 times |
| λύπης | lupes | regret | G3077 → | 16 times |
| ἢ | e | or | G2228 → | 342 times |
| ἐξ | ex | of | G1537 → | 911 times |
| ἀνάγκης· | anagkes | necessity; | G318 → | 17 times |
| ἱλαρὸν | hilaron | a cheerful | G2431 → | |
| γὰρ | gar | for | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| δότην | doten | giver | G1395 → | |
| ἀγαπᾷ | agapa | loves | G25 → | 143 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεός.¶ | theos | God. | G2316 → | 1312 times |
ἕκαστοςeach
hekastosG1538 →
καθὼςeven as
kathosG2531 →182 times
προῄρηταιhe himself has purposed
proeretaiG4255 →
τῇin the
teaG3588 →19766 times
καρδίᾳ,heart,
kardiaG2588 →156 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
ἐκout of
ekG1537 →911 times
λύπηςregret
lupesG3077 →16 times
ἢor
eG2228 →342 times
ἐξof
exG1537 →911 times
ἀνάγκης·necessity;
anagkesG318 →17 times
ἱλαρὸνa cheerful
hilaronG2431 →
γὰρfor
garG1063 →1039 times
δότηνgiver
dotenG1395 →
ἀγαπᾷloves
agapaG25 →143 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
θεός.¶God.
theosG2316 →1312 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Acts 20:35In everything, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words of the Lord Jesus Himself: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”
it leads to
- Hebrews 13:16
And do not neglect to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.
- Proverbs 19:17
Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender.
- 2 Corinthians 9:6–12
Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously.
- Luke 14:12–14
Then Jesus said to the man who had invited Him, “When you host a dinner or a banquet, do not invite your friends or brothers or relatives or rich neighbors. Otherwise, they may invite…
- Matthew 10:8
Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, drive out demons. Freely you have received; freely give.
- Hebrews 13:16
Through
Proverbs 11:25A generous soul will prosper, and he who refreshes others will himself be refreshed.
it leads to
- Matthew 5:7
Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
- 2 Corinthians 9:6–9
Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously.
- Isaiah 58:7–11
Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own…
- Matthew 5:7
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 2 Corinthians

This page draws on 18 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Basil of Caesarea, THE LONG RULES 29; Charles Hodge, An Exposition of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians; Charles Spurgeon, My Grace Is Sufficient and Other Sermons on 2 Corinthians; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 835: “A Cheerful Giver is Beloved of God” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, Who is the Rich Man that Shall Be Saved?; Desert Fathers, The Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, HOMILY 10.4.16: A SERMON ON ALMSGIVING; John Chrysostom, Homily 19 on 2 Corinthians; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Maximus of Turin, SERMON 71 ON FASTING AND ALMSGIVING; Tertullian, APOLOGY 39; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 2 Corinthians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 2 Corinthians.
