1 Chronicles 27:5
in 1 Chronicles 27The third army commander, as chief for the third month, was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest. There were 24,000 men in his division.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
The third captain of the host for the third month was Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, chief: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.
KJV
The third captain of the host for the third month was Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, a chief priest: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.
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This verse in 1 Chronicles 27
Commentary
3 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
A chief priest - Rather, “the chief priest” - an expression by which is meant, not the high priest, but probably the high priest’s deputy, who is sometimes called “the second priest” 2Ki 25:18.
This site's exposition
the children of Perez
on 1 Chronicles 27:3-9
Of the twelve captains named month by month, two carry weight beyond the list. Benaiah at the third month is the same man already famous from the mighty men, mighty among the thirty and set above the thirty, so the roster reaches back to a name the reader already knows. Asahel heads the fourth course though he died at the very start of David's reign by Abner's hand; the honor passes to his son Zebadiah, who commands in his father's place.
The record, by era
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, a chief priest - Why should not this clause be read as it is in the Hebrew? “Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, a captain; and in his course,” etc. Or, as the Targum has it, “The third captain of the host for the month Sivan was Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, who was constituted a chief.” He is distinguished from Benaiah, the Pirathonite, who was over the eleventh month. Some think that the original word הכהן haccohen, which generally signifies priest, should be translated here a principal officer; so the margin has it. But, in the Old Testament, כהן cohen signifies both prince and priest; and translating it by the former removes the difficulty from this place, for we well know that Benaiah never was a priest.
The words behind it
15 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| שַׂ֣ר | sar | [was] [the] commander of | H8269 → | 421 times |
| הַצָּבָ֤א | hatzava' | the army | H6635 → | 485 times |
| הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ | hashelishi | <the> third | H7992 → | 107 times |
| לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ | lachodesh | for the month | H2320 → | 284 times |
| הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י | hashelishi | <the> third | H7992 → | 107 times |
| בְּנָיָ֧הוּ | benayahu | Benaiah | H1141 → | 42 times |
| בֶן־ | ven- | [the] son of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע | yehoyada' | Jehoiada | H3077 → | 51 times |
| הַכֹּהֵ֖ן | hakohen | the priest | H3548 → | 750 times |
| רֹ֑אשׁ | rosh | chief | H7218 → | 599 times |
| וְעַל֙ | veal | and [were] with | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ | machalukto | division his | H4256 → | 42 times |
| עֶשְׂרִ֥ים | ʾesrim | twenty | H6242 → | 315 times |
| וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה | vearbaah | and four | H702 → | 318 times |
| אָֽלֶף׃ | ʾalef | thousand | H505 → | 505 times |
שַׂ֣ר[was] [the] commander of
sarH8269 →421 times
הַצָּבָ֤אthe army
hatzava'H6635 →485 times
הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙<the> third
hashelishiH7992 →107 times
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁfor the month
lachodeshH2320 →284 times
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י<the> third
hashelishiH7992 →107 times
בְּנָיָ֧הוּBenaiah
benayahuH1141 →42 times
בֶן־[the] son of
ven-H1121 →4930 times
יְהוֹיָדָ֛עJehoiada
yehoyada'H3077 →51 times
הַכֹּהֵ֖ןthe priest
hakohenH3548 →750 times
רֹ֑אשׁchief
roshH7218 →599 times
וְעַל֙and [were] with
vealH5921 →5755 times
מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹdivision his
machaluktoH4256 →42 times
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwenty
ʾesrimH6242 →315 times
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖הand four
vearbaahH702 →318 times
אָֽלֶף׃thousand
ʾalefH505 →505 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Chronicles 18:17Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief officials at the king’s side.
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 8:18
Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; and David’s sons were priestly leaders.
- 2 Samuel 15:18
and all his servants marched past him—all the Cherethites and Pelethites, and six hundred Gittites who had followed him from Gath.
- 1 Kings 2:34–35
So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up, struck down Joab, and killed him. He was buried at his own home in the wilderness.
- 1 Chronicles 23:28
but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron with the service of the house of the LORD, being responsible for the courts and chambers, the purification of all the holy things, and…
- Zephaniah 2:5
Woe to the dwellers of the seacoast, O nation of the Cherethites! The word of the LORD is against you, O Canaan, land of the Philistines: “I will destroy you, and no one will…
- 2 Samuel 8:18
About 1 Chronicles

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament and Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible.
