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1 Chronicles 6:16

in 1 Chronicles 6

The sons of Levi: Gershom, Kohath, and Merari.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

The sons of Levi: Gershom, Kohath, and Merari.

KJV

The sons of Levi; Gershom, Kohath, and Merari.

This verse in 1 Chronicles 6

Commentary

5 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Gershom, &c.--This repetition (see 1Ch 6:1) is made, as the historian here begins to trace the genealogy of the Levitical families who were not priests. The list is a long one, comprising the chiefs or heads of their several families until David's reign, who made a new and different classification of them by courses.

This site's exposition

Gershom, Kohath, and Merari

on 1 Chronicles 6:16-30

Kohath's branch is carried furthest, reaching Elkanah and Samuel. For Samuel's sons the Hebrew has Vashni, which Clarke and Jamieson, Fausset and Brown read as a copied Hebrew phrase for and the second. Samuel's place in this family explains how a Levite living in Ephraim's hill country could judge Israel.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Aaron, and Moses, and Miriam, we have known much more of than their names, and cannot pass them over here without remembering that this was that Moses and Aaron whom God honoured in making them instruments of Israel's deliverance and settlement and figures of him that was to come, Moses as a prophet and Aaron as a priest.
The sons of Levi, Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. Which is repeated from 1Ch 6:1 for the sake of their posterity, whose names are given in the three following verses, in the same manner as in Exo 6:17.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A general account of the several branches of the tribe of Levi.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

And these are the ones that David stationed, etc. when they returned it from the house of Obed Edom, as it is written (below:37): “And he left there before the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord, Asaph and his brothers to serve before the Ark constantly, etc.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on I Chronicles 6:16:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
according to their custom according to the custom to which David had stationed them.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on I Chronicles 6:17:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

5 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • בְּנֵ֖י[the] sons of

    beneiH1121 →4930 times

  • לֵוִ֑יLevi

    leviH3878 →59 times

  • גֵּרְשֹׁ֕םGershom

    gereshomH1647 →13 times

  • קְהָ֖תKohath

    kehatH6955 →32 times

  • וּמְרָרִֽי׃and Merari

    umerariH4847 →36 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Chronicles 6:1

    The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 46:11

      The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Numbers 26:57

      Now these were the Levites numbered by their clans: The Gershonite clan from Gershon, the Kohathite clan from Kohath, and the Merarite clan from Merari.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Exodus 6:16

      These were the names of the sons of Levi according to their records: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. Levi lived 137 years.

    • 1 Chronicles 23:6

      Then David divided the Levites into divisions according to the sons of Levi: Gershom, Kohath, and Merari.

    • 1 Chronicles 6:20

      Of Gershom:

  • Through

    Exodus 6:16

    These were the names of the sons of Levi according to their records: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. Levi lived 137 years.

    it leads to

    • Numbers 3:17

      These were the sons of Levi by name: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

    • 1 Chronicles 6:1

      The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

    • Genesis 47:28

      And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years, and the length of his life was 147 years.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Chronicles

King David Playing the Harp, Gerard van Honthorst, 1622. Public domain.
King David Playing the Harp, Gerard van Honthorst, 1622. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.