Psalm 63
11 verses · KJVPsalms book hub →
Key verse
O God, thou art my God; early will I seek thee: my soul thirsteth for thee, my flesh longeth for thee in a dry and thirsty land, where no water is;
The chapter
Chapter summary
'In the wilderness of Judah.' 'O God, thou art my God; earnestly will I seek thee: my soul thirsteth for thee, my flesh longeth for thee, in a dry and weary land, where no water is.' Because thy lovingkindness is better than life, my lips shall praise thee. Satisfied as with marrow and fatness; remembered on the bed, meditated on in the night-watches. 'My soul followeth hard after thee: thy right hand upholdeth me': while they that seek his soul go into the lower parts of the earth.
Context
Poetry · David, Asaph, Sons of Korah, others · Psalms overview
Where the chapter sits
Psalms 63 falls in Book II: Davidic + Korahite (chapters 42–72). Sons of Korah cluster (42–49); Davidic continuation (51–65, 68–70); Ps 51 as penitential anchor (David + Bathsheba). Doxology at 72:18–20: ''the prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended.''
Before it: Book I: Davidic core, chapters 1–41. After it: Book III: Asaph and covenant crisis, chapters 73–89.
The whole shape of Psalms→The world behind this chapter
Psalms 63The history
The wilderness of Judah is not sand. It is a belt of chalky, folded hills in the rain shadow east of the central ridge, dropping steeply to the lowest land on earth. There are a few springs and no rivers. Water travelled with you in skins, and running out was not an inconvenience but a countdown. When the psalm says a dry and thirsty land where no water is, it is describing the ground under the writer's feet.
The rest of the history, and what it meant to them
Seeking God early points at the hour of the morning sacrifice, when the day's worship began at first light. Even away from the sanctuary, the worshipper keeps its clock.
Satisfied as with marrow and fatness is a picture of the richest food anyone in that world tasted. Fat portions were burned to God on the altar as the best of the animal, and marrow bones were a delicacy at a feast. A man in a waterless place says God fills him like the table at a festival.
Lifting up the hands was the ordinary posture of prayer, arms raised, palms open, shown on carvings and figurines from across the region. And the closing threat is the standard horror of ancient warfare: the fallen left in the open for jackals, unburied, which was the worst dishonour a body could suffer.
What it meant to them
Israel took a real thirst and made it the shape of wanting God, then said the strange thing outright: thy lovingkindness is better than life.
For hearers who measured wealth in water and grain, that was not a soft sentiment. It was a ranking, and it put God above the thing they spent every day securing.
Sources cited
- Yohanan Aharoni, The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography
- Charles H. Spurgeon, The Treasury of David
A. Verses 1 to 11
1. (vv. 1-2)
a.The land is dry and weary without water, and the body's thirst becomes the shape of the prayer. Verse 2 looks back to the sanctuary, where he had seen God's power and glory. Memory stands in for the place he cannot reach.
Psalms 63:1, 3 voicesWhat preachers and commentators have said about these verses, in their own words.
Psalms 63:1
“O God, thou art my God; or, O God, thou art my Mighty One. The last Psalm left the echo of power ringing in the ear, and it is here remembered. Strong affiance bids the fugitive poet confess his allegiance to the only living God; and firm faith enables him to claim him as his own. He has no doubts about his possession of his God; and why should other believers have any? The straightforward, clear language of this opening sentence would be far more becoming in Christians than the timorous and doubtful expressions so usual among professors.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 63:1
“Early - Hebrew. in the morning, Which implies the doing it with diligence and speed. Thirsteth - For the enjoyment of thee in thy house and ordinances. Flesh - The desire of my soul, is so vehement, that my very body feels the effects of it.”
John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)evangelical
Psalms 63:1
“A devout and pious soul has little need of direction how to sing this psalm, so naturally does it speak its own genuine language; and an unsanctified soul, that is unacquainted and unaffected with divine things, is scarcely capable of singing it with understanding. A psalm of David, when he was in the wilderness of Judah.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 63:2, 2 voices
Psalms 63:2
“To see thy power and thy glory, so as I have seen thee in the sanctuary. He longed not so much to see the sanctuary as to see his God; he looked through the veil of ceremonies to the invisible One. Often had his heart been gladdened by communion with God in the outward ordinances, and for this great blessing he sighs again; as well he might, for it is the weightiest of all earth's sorrows for a Christian man to lose the conscious presence of his covenant God.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 63:2
“How soon are David's complaints and prayers turned into praises and thanksgivings! After two verses that express his desire in seeking God, here are some that express his joy and satisfaction in having found him. Faithful prayers may quickly be turned into joyful praises, if it be not our own fault.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
2. (vv. 3-5)
a.Loving devotion is better than life, so the lips answer with praise. Gill reads the lifted hands of verse 4 as the ordinary gesture of prayer, carried out of the temple into the wilderness. Verse 5 sets a full table in a place with no food.
Psalms 63:3, 1 voice
Psalms 63:3
“Because thy lovingkindness is better than life. A reason for that which went before, as well as for that which follows. Life is dear, but God's love is dearer. To dwell with God is better than life at its best; life at ease, in a palace, in health, in honour, in wealth, in pleasure; yea, a thousand lives are not equal to the eternal life which abides in Jehovah's smile.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 63:4, 2 voices
Psalms 63:4
“Thus--literally, "Truly." will I bless--praise Thee (Ps 34:1). lift up my hands--in worship (compare Ps 28:2). in thy name--in praise of Thy perfections.”
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown· Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)reformed
Psalms 63:4
“His constant regard to God upon all occasions, which should accompany his praises of him: I will lift up my hands in thy name. We must have an eye to God's name (to all that by which he has made himself known) in all our prayers and praises, which we are taught to begin with,-- Hallowed be thy name, and to conclude with,-- Thine is the glory.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 63:5, 2 voices
Psalms 63:5
“Now let us turn our attention to the characteristic of fatness or richness of which David speaks intelligibly when he says, "Let my soul be filled as with marrow and fatness." Before that he had said, "And may your whole burnt offering be made fat." By this he means that the requirements for a sacrifice are that it be fat or rich, that it be glistening and that it be weighted with the sustenance inspired by faith and devotion and by the rich nourishment of the Word of God.”
Ambrose of Milan· written before 397· On Cain and Abel, Book 2, Chapter Vpatristic
Psalms 63:5
“My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness. Though unable to feast on the sacrifice at thine altar, my soul shall even here be filled with spiritual joys, and shall possess a complete, a double contentment. There is in the love of God a richness, a sumptuousness, a fulness of soul filling joy, comparable to the richest food with which the body can be nourished.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
3. (vv. 6-8)
a.On his bed, through the watches of the night, he thinks of God. He sings in the shadow of Your wings because God has been his help. His soul clings, and God's right hand holds him up.
Psalms 63:6, 2 voices
Psalms 63:6
“When I remember thee upon my bed,.... Or "beds" (q); seeing he lay in many, as Kimchi observes, being obliged to flee from place to place.”
Psalms 63:6
“When I remember thee upon my bed. Lying awake, the good man betook himself to meditation, and then began to sing. He had a feast in the night, and a song in the night. He turned his bedchamber into an oratory, he consecrated his pillow, his praise anticipated the place of which it is written, "There is no night there." Perhaps the wilderness helped to keep him awake, and if so, all the ages are debtors to it for this delightful hymn.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 63:7, 2 voices
Psalms 63:7
“Because thou hast been my help. Meditation had refreshed his memory and recalled to him his past deliverances. It were well if we oftener read our own diaries, especially noting the hand of the Lord in helping us in suffering, want, labour, or dilemma. This is the grand use of memory, to furnish us with proofs of the Lord's faithfulness, and lead us onward to a growing confidence in him. Therefore in the shadow of thy wings will I rejoice. The very shade of God is sweet to a believer.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 63:7
“In their time of trouble the children of God return to their Father. It is according to their newborn nature to seek Him from whom it came. The believing heart is like the needle in the compass—you may turn it round with your finger east and west—but when you withdraw the pressure, it will, beyond all doubt, tremble backward towards its pole. With God, the regenerate heart is in its proper position. A mystic something draws the new life towards the Source from where it came.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2166: “Experience and Assurance” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) (1890)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 63:8, 2 voices
Psalms 63:8
“For the Lord rejoices in the right. "The delights at your right hand forever." At the left are passing riches, glories and consolations. We must indeed adhere to the right. As the Psalm says, "Your right hand upholds me," Lord. Hence the rewards dispose towards …”
Bonaventure· written before 1257· Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 18patristic
Psalms 63:8
“My soul followeth hard after thee, or is glued to thee. We follow close at the Lord's heels, because we are one with him. Who shall divide us from his love? If we cannot walk with him with equal footsteps, we will at least follow after with all the strength he lends us, earnestly panting to reach him and abide in his fellowship. When professors follow hard after the world, they will fall into the ditch; but none are ever too eager after communion with the Lord. Thy right hand upholdeth me.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
4. (vv. 9-10)
a.The psalm turns from his thirst to the men hunting him. They go down into the depths of the earth, fall to the sword, and become a portion for foxes. Henry reads the foxes as the indignity of a body left unburied.
Psalms 63:9, 3 voices
Psalms 63:9
“But those that seek my soul to destroy it,.... Meaning his life; for as for his soul, that was immaterial and immortal, and could never be destroyed by man: but as for his natural life, his enemies laid snares for that, and sought to take it away, and nothing less would satisfy them; shall go into the lower parts of the earth; not the grave, whither the righteous go as well as the wicked; besides, by their being the portion of foxes, as follows, it seems that they should have no burial; but hell is meant, the bottomless pit.”
Psalms 63:9
“As David earnestly sought for God, so there were men of another order who as eagerly sought after his blood; of these he speaks: But those that seek my soul, to destroy it. At his life they aimed, at his honour, his best welfare; and this they would not merely injure but utterly ruin. The devil is a destroyer, and all his seed are greedy to do the same mischief; and as he has ruined himself by his crafty devices, so also shall they. Destroyers shall be destroyed. Those who hunt souls shall be themselves the victims.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 63:9-10
“They shall die a violent death, Rev. xiii. This was fulfilled in Saul, who fell by the sword, his own sword; David foretold this, yet he would not execute it when it was in the power of his hand, once and again; for precepts, not prophecies, are our rule.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 63:10, 1 voice
Psalms 63:10
“They shall fall by the sword. So David's enemies did. They that take the sword shall perish with the sword; bloody men shall feel their own life gushing forth from them, when their evil day shall at last come, and they shall be given up to feel in their own persons the horrors of death. They shall be a portion for foxes. Too mean to be fit food for the lions, the foxes shall sniff around their corpses, and the jackals shall hold carnival over their carcases. Unburied and unhonoured they shall be meat for the dogs of war.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
5. (v. 11)
a.The psalm ends on the king rejoicing in God. Everyone who swears by Him will exult, and the mouths of liars will be shut. Delitzsch reads those who swear by Him as the people who confess Him as God.
Psalms 63:11, 2 voices
Psalms 63:11
“But the king shall rejoice in God. Usurpers shall fade, but he shall flourish; and his prosperity shall be publicly acknowledged as the gift of God. The Lord's anointed shall not fail to offer his joyful thanksgiving: his well established throne shall own the superior lordship of the King of kings; his rejoicing shall be alone in God. When his subjects sing, "Io triumphe, " he will bid them chant, "Te Deum." Every one that sweareth by him shall glory. His faithful followers shall have occasion for triumph; they shall never need to blush for the oath of their allegiance.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 63:11
“The king - I who am already anointed king. Everyone - That sweareth by the name of God, in truth, and judgment, and righteousness. Every sincere servant and worshipper of God.”
John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)evangelical
The text of this chapter
This page carries no textual note on Psalms 63. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →
This page draws on 9 works. Open for the list.
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Ambrose of Milan, On Cain and Abel, Book 2, Chapter V; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 18; Charles Spurgeon; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871); John Gill; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765) and Matthew Henry.
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