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The Great Cloud of Witnesses · The Revival Streams

A.W. Tozer

1897–1963AmericanChristian and Missionary Alliance

Slept on the floor of his study to pray, and wrote The Pursuit of God in one night on a train.

Pictured: the era he stood in — Evan Roberts's last revival meeting, Anglesey, 4 July 1905 — public domain

Summary

A.W. Tozer lived 1897–1963, and was American. This wing places A.W. Tozer in The Revival Streams, 1900–1950.
  • Lived 1897–1963, American.
  • Stood in The Revival Streams (1900–1950).
  • Hangs on The Revivalists.
  • Read first: The Pursuit of God (1948).
  • Tradition: Christian and Missionary Alliance / Deeper Life / Keswick-adjacent / Evangelical mystic.

The life

Aiden Wilson Tozer (April 21, 1897 – May 12, 1963) was an American pastor, magazine editor, and author who spent his entire 44-year ministry inside the Christian and Missionary Alliance (C&MA). Born to a small farming family in La Jose, Pennsylvania, Tozer was converted as a teenager in Akron, Ohio after overhearing a street preacher.

Without formal theological education he accepted his first pastorate in 1919; he later pastored Southside Alliance Church in Chicago for 31 years and Avenue Road Church in Toronto for the last four years of his life. From 1950 until his death he edited Alliance Weekly (later The Alliance Witness), the C&MA's denominational magazine. He published 12 books in his lifetime; 40+ more have been compiled posthumously from his sermons and editorials.

What was happening while he lived15 moments · 1900–1950
  1. Feb 1904A girl stands up in New Quay, WalesAt a young people's meeting on the Welsh coast, Florrie Evans stood and said simply that she loved the Lord Jesus with all her heart. The room broke, and the meetings that followed spread up the coast months before Evan Roberts began.
  2. Nov 1904 – 1905The Welsh valleys burnThe Western Mail sent reporters to follow the meetings nightly, and the story went round the world by cable. About a hundred thousand converts within the year is the figure the press and the churches gave at the time, widely repeated since, but never audited.
  3. 1905The social effects the newspapers recordedPapers reported taverns closing for want of custom, old debts repaid, and magistrates handed white gloves for court sessions with no cases to try. The best-loved story, that the pit ponies balked because the miners had stopped swearing at them, is the era's own testimony and hard to document.
  4. Jun 1905Mukti Mission, India, revival among the rescuedAt Pandita Ramabai's mission at Kedgaon, where hundreds of famine widows and orphan girls were being sheltered and taught, prayer meetings turned into weeping, confession, and reported tongues. Ramabai had asked her girls to pray for revival after reading the reports from Wales.
  5. Apr 1906312 Azusa StreetThey moved into an abandoned livery stable with sawdust on the floor and planks laid across nail kegs for pews. Meetings ran nearly around the clock for three years, with no set order, no name on the door, and no one taking up an offering by force.
  6. Sep 1906The Apostolic Faith goes out freeThe mission began printing its own paper and mailing it to anyone who asked, at no charge. It claimed a subscription list in the tens of thousands and reported healings, tongues, and conversions in nearly every issue, the mission's own testimony about itself, and read best that way.
  7. Jan 1907Pyongyang, the Korean PentecostAt New Year Bible study meetings in Korea, missionary confession of coldness opened a flood of public confession among the Korean believers: theft, hatred, adultery named out loud. Restitution followed, and the daybreak prayer meeting born there still marks Korean churches worldwide.
  8. 1906–1909Workers scatter from AzusaPeople came, received, and went home, to more than twenty-five nations within about two years, by the mission's own count. Parham himself came in late 1906, denounced what he saw, and was turned away; the mission's leadership and its mailing list fractured soon after.
  9. Apr 1914The streams organize: Assemblies of GodMinisters met at Hot Springs, Arkansas, to form a fellowship for order, missions, and credentials. The new bodies mostly formed along the color line that Azusa had crossed, and the American Pentecostal movement stayed largely segregated for eighty years.
  10. 1915–1920Rees Howells in southern AfricaA Welsh miner converted in America and shaped by the 1904 revival went out to the Rusitu valley as a missionary. He prayed for the same thing he had seen at home, and by his and his colleagues' accounts revival came to the mission stations and spread through the district.
  11. 1924The Bible College of Wales opens at SwanseaHowells bought an estate he could not afford and opened a college where students were taught to pray as work. Its ledger of answered prayer, kept in his own hand, is the reason his biography exists.
  12. Apr 1929Sadhu Sundar Singh walks toward TibetThe Indian sadhu who had preached Christ barefoot across the Himalayas for twenty years set out again for Tibet in poor health and was never seen again. No body was ever found, and no account of his end exists.
  13. 1936Wigglesworth's word to David du PlessisAs du Plessis told it for the rest of his life, the old Bradford plumber-evangelist pinned him to a wall in Johannesburg and told him a move of the Spirit would come to the historic churches, and that he would have a part in it. We have the story only from du Plessis, who lived to see something like it.
  14. 1939–1945The college prays through the warHowells and his students at Swansea gave themselves to intercession through Dunkirk, the Battle of Britain, and the years that followed, keeping records of what they prayed and when. What that prayer accomplished is God's ledger, not history's, and the college never claimed otherwise.
  15. 1946–1948The healing campaigns stirTent meetings advertising healing and the gifts spread across North America after the war, drawing enormous crowds and, before long, enormous controversy. The stream that began in a Los Angeles stable was about to enter its loudest and most tested decades.

The Revival Streams: the whole era

Go further

Read them yourself. Public-domain works are free to read in full; the rest open where the book can be found.

  • The Pursuit of God1948

    Tozer's signature work; named to *Christianity Today*'s 100 Books of the Century (2000). Anchor text for his theology of God's presence and the soul's pursuit.

    Find this book — Open Library

  • The Knowledge of the Holy1961

    Tozer's compact treatment of God's attributes; named in Christianity Today's "Top 50 Books That Have Shaped Evangelicals" (2006). The de facto evangelical primer on the divine attributes for the post-WWII era.

    Find this book — Open Library

  • The Attributes of God, Vol. 1 & 21997

    The fuller homiletic counterpart to *The Knowledge of the Holy*; the sermons from which the book was distilled.

    Find this book — Open Library

  • The Root of the Righteous1955

    Pastoral diagnostic of evangelical shallowness; the shape of his weekly editorial voice.

    Find this book — Open Library

  • Of God and Men1960

    Continues the diagnostic project; sharper polemics against managerial church culture.

    Find this book — Open Library

Search A.W. Tozer at the Internet Archive · every work MannaFest cites

Why this voice is honored here

Tozer is named in the founder's audiobook library and shelf catalog. His emphasis on God's presence, the fear of the Lord, and the necessity of an inner life with God, over against shallow evangelical activism, is consistent with the formation-spine of MannaFest's posture (★★★ fear-of-the-lord; ★★★ hearing-god; intersecting worship.glory-and-presence-theology). Tozer is one of the few foundational voices whose pastoral concern aligns directly with the seven ★★★ founder-foundational topics without needing translation.

Standing beside himThe Revival Streams · 17 on this stretch of wall